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| 1 | Perspective on gallium-based room temperature liquid metal batteries显示文摘Recent years have witnessed a rapid development of deformable devices and epidermal electronics that are in urgent request for flexible batteries.The intrinsically soft and ductile conductive electrode materials can offer pivotal hints in extending the lifespan of devices under frequent deformation.Featuring inherent liquidity,metal-licity,and biocompatibility,Ga-based room-temperature liquid metals(GBRTLMs)are potential candidates to fulfill the requirement of soft batteries.Herein,to illustrate the glamour of liquid components,high-temperature liquid metal batteries(HTLMBs)are briefly summarized from the aspects of principle,application,advantages,and drawbacks.Then,Ga-based liquid metals as main working electrodes in primary and secondary batteries are reviewed in terms of battery configurations,working mechanisms,and fiinctions.Next,Ga-based liquid metals as auxiliary working electrodes in lithium and nonlithium batteries are also discussed,which work as functional self-healing additives to alleviate the degradation and enhance the durability and capacity of the battery system.After that,Ga-based liquid metals as interconnecting electrodes in multi-scenarios including photovoltaics solar cells,generators,and supercapacitors(SCs)are interpreted,respectively.The summary and perspective of Ga-based liquid metals as diverse battery materials are also focused on.Finally,it was suggested that tremendous endeavors are yet to be made in exploring the innovative battery chemistry,inherent reaction mechanism,and multifunctional integration of Ga-based liquid metal battery systems in the coining future. | Zerong XING Junheng FU Sen CHEN Jianye GAO Ruiqi ZHAO Jing LIU | 2022 | Frontiers in Energy2022,16,1: | 3 |
| 2 | The regulation of IMF deposition in pectoralis major of fast-and slow-growing chickens at hatching显示文摘Background: The lipid from egg yolk is largely consumed in supplying the energy for embryonic growth until hatching. The remaining lipid in the yolk sac is transported into the hatchling's tissues. The gene expression profiles of fast-and slow-growing chickens, Arbor Acres(AA) and Beijing-You(BJY), were determined to identify global differentially expressed genes and enriched pathways related to lipid metabolism in the pectoralis major at hatching.Results: Between these two breeds, the absolute and weight-specific amounts of total yolk energy(TYE) and intramuscular fat(IMF) content in pectoralis major of fast-growing chickens were significantly higher(P < 0.01,P < 0.01, P < 0.05, respectively) than those of the slow-growing breed. IMF content and u-TYE were significantly related(r = 0.9047, P < 0.01). Microarray analysis revealed that gene transcripts related to lipogenesis, including PPARG, RBP7, LPL, FABP4, THRSP, ACACA, ACSS1, DGAT2, and GK, were significantly more abundant in breast muscle of fast-growing chickens than in slow-growing chickens. Conversely, the abundance of transcripts of genes involved in fatty acid degradation and glycometabolism, including ACAT1, ACOX2, ACOX3, CPT1 A, CPT2, DAK, APOO, FUT9, GCNT1,and B4 GALT3, was significantly lower in fast-growing chickens. The results further indicated that the PPAR signaling pathway was directly involved in fat deposition in pectoralis major, and other upstream pathways(Hedgehog, TGFbeta, and cytokine–cytokine receptor interaction signaling pathways) play roles in its regulation of the expression of related genes.Conclusions: Additional energy from the yolk sac is transported and deposited as IMF in the pectoralis major of chickens at hatching. Genes and pathways related to lipid metabolism(such as PPAR, Hedgehog, TGF-beta, and cytokine–cytokine receptor interaction signaling pathways) promote the deposition of IMF in the pectoralis major of fast-growing chickens compared with those that grow more slowly. These findings provide new insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying lipid metabolism and deposition in hatchling chickens. | Lu Liu Huanxian Cui Ruiqi Fu Maiqing Zheng Ranran Liu Guiping Zhao Jie Wen | 2018 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2018,9,1: | 1 |
| 3 | AMPK Subunit Expression Regulates Intramuscular Fat Content and Muscle Fiber Type in Chickens显示文摘The objective of this study was to assess the role of AMPK in intramuscular fat(IMF) and fiber type in chicken muscle. The chickens were slaughtered and their muscles were collected at the ages of 4, 8, and 16 weeks so as to determine the IMF contents, as well as the expression levels of AMPK subunits, regulators of adipogenesis. In addition, the myosin heavy chains(My HCs) in thigh muscle tissues were also measured. The results showed that the IMF contents in 16-week old chickens were higher than those in 4 and 8-week-old chickens(P<0.05).The expression levels of fatty acid synthase(FAS) and fatty aicd translocase CD36(FAT/CD36) m RNA were increased significantly in samples collected at the ages of4 and 16 weeks(P<0.05). The expression levels of My HC IIa and IIb differed significantly among all the developmental stages(P <0.05). The AMPKα2, AMPKγ1,and AMPKγ3 m RNA levels were dramatically decreased with the increase of age(P <0.05). To examine the role of AMPK in adipogenesis regulation, the SV cells were cultured in an adipogenesis medium and treated with AICAR and Compound C respectively, the specific activator and inhibit of AMPK. The Compound C induced dramatically a greater expression of C/EBPβ, SREBP1 and PPARγ(P <0.05). In conclusion, the expression of AMPKα2, AMPKγ1, and AMPKγ3 m RNA is significantly correlated with the adipogenesis in skeletal muscle of chickens. | Ye YANG Jiao SONG Ruiqi FU Yanfa SUN Jie WEN | 2015 | Agricultural Science & Technology2015,16,5: | 1 |
| 4 | Scanning Tunneling Microscope Observations of Non-AB Stacking of Graphene on Ni Films显示文摘graphene 的显微镜的特征在化学 transferincluding 以前在 Ni 电影上分离了单层和 bilayers 的原子结构, Moir ? 敷敲映牯敭 ? 祢爠汯楬杮甠? 景琠敨愠湮慥敬 ? 佇 ? 湡 ? 桴 ? 楤浡瑥牥 ? 敷敲洠獯汴 ? 湩琠敨爠湡敧 ??? | Ruiqi Zhao Yanfeng Zhang Teng Gao Yabo Gao Nan Liu Lei Fu Zhongfan Liu | 2011 | Nano Research2011,4,7: | 1 |
| 5 | Characterization of Bacillus subtilis Ab03 for efficient ammonia nitrogen removal显示文摘An efficient ammonia nitrogen degrading bacterial strain was isolated from a fish and shrimp pond and identified as Bacillus subtilis(Ab03).Firstly,the strain was continuously domesticated in ammonium solution to improve its nitrogen removal capacity.The performance of the strain in terms of nitrogen removal efficiency under different culture conditions was then examined.Finally,the nitrogen removal process and related strain mechanisms were analyzed by nitrogen balance.The results showed the strain Ab03 could remove 91.67% of NH_(4)^(+)-N at 300 mg/L under the conditions of glucose as the single carbon source,C/N of 15,pH of 7.5,the temperature of 35℃ and dissolved oxygen of 7-8 mg/L.It was also found that under conditions where ammonia nitrogen was the only nitrogen source,strain Ab03 could also undergo aerobic denitrification for simultaneous conversion,with a final gas conversion rate of 74.81%. | Qiang Wang Weilai Fu Ruiqi Lu Chunli Pan Ganfeng Yi Xian Zhang Zhiming Rao | 2022 | Systems Microbiology and Biomanufacturing2022,2,3: | 1 |
| 6 | Control Effect of UAV Low Volume Spray Technology on Thrips and Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus in Tobacco Field显示文摘[Objectives]The paper was to explore the influence of unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)low volume spray technology on the control effect of viruliferous thrips and tomato spotted wilt virus(TSWV)under different pesticide concentrations,and to explore the effective control nodes and methods of thrips and TSWV.[Methods]According to the occurrence characteristics of thrips and TSWV,the field control effects of 4 pesticides on thrips and TSWV were tested by UAV with the thrips number and disease index as indicators,following the principle of regional and periodic control trials.[Results]In the groups of UAV and artificial prevention and control,4 agents were used alternatively,including 1%emamectin benzoate ME,1.7%abamectin imidacloprid ME,5%emamectin benzoate WDG,and 30%pyriproxyfen dinotefuran SL.There was no significant difference in the control effect of thrips and TSWV among treatment 1(recommended dosage of UAV agent),treatment 2(reduction of recommended dosage of UAV agent by 25%)and treatment 4(recommended dosage of artificial control agent),and the control effects on thrips were more than 83.16%in the 3 treatments.The disease index of TSWV in the 3 treatments decreased from 8.64±1.37 in the blank control group to less than 3,which reached the prevention and control threshold.But treatment 3(reduction of recommended dosage of UAV agent by 50%)did not reach the prevention and control threshold.The disease index of TSWV in the blank control area increased with the increase of the number of live nymphs of thrips,and there was a significant positive correlation,with good fitness.[Conclusions]UAV has a significant impact on the control effect of thrips and TSWV under different pesticide concentrations.In the actual flight control application,it is recommended that the amount of the pesticides is about 3/4 and not less than 1/2 of that of the artificial application.The control area should be extended to 100 m of the ridge of the tobacco field,and UAV is used periodically to control thrips and TSWV for 5 times from pre-transplanting stage to pre-squaring stage of flue-cured tobacco.The control effect is significantly different from the traditional artificial application. | Zefan LIU Dean XIE Jiabao HAN Yanfen XIE Li MA Siyuan GAO Ruiqi PENG Yuting ZHAO Xiangze FU Wengang CHENG Yonghong FENG Yan ZHANG Huaping ZHANG Ying HUANG Leijie DAI Lanfeng WANG | 2023 | Plant Diseases and Pests2023,14,4: | 0 |
| 7 | In-situ transformed Mott-Schottky heterointerface in silver/manganese oxide nanorods boosting oxygen reduction,oxygen evolution,and hydrogen evolution reactions显示文摘The development of non-platinum group metal(non-PGM)and efficient multifunctional electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction(ORR),oxygen evolution reaction(OER),and hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)with high activity and stability remains a great challenge.Herein,by in-situ transforming silver manganese composite oxide heterointerface into boosted Mott-Schottky heterointerface through a facile carbon reduction strategy,a nanorod-like silver/manganese oxide with superior multifunctional catalytic activities for ORR,OER and HER and stability was obtained.The nanorod-like silver/manganese oxide with Mott-Schottky heterointerface(designated as Ag/Mn_(3)O_(4))exhibits an ORR half-wave potential of 0.831 V(vs.RHE)in 0.1 M KOH,an OER overpotential of 338 mV and a HER overpotential of 177 mV at the current density of 10 mA·cm^(-2)in 1 M KOH,contributing to its noble-metal benchmarks comparable performance in aqueous aluminum-air(Al-air)battery and laboratorial overall water splitting electrolytic cell.Moreover,in-situ electrochemical Raman and synchrotron radiation spectroscopic measurements were conducted to further illustrate the catalytic mechanism of Ag/Mn_(3)O_(4)Mott-Schottky heterointerface towards various electrocatalytic reactions.At the heterointerface,the Ag phase serves as the electron donor and the active phase for ORR and HER,while the Mn_(3)O_(4)phase serves as the electron acceptor and the active phase for OER,respectively.This work deepens the understanding of the Mott-Schottky effect on electrocatalysis and fills in the gap in fundamental physical principles that are behind measured electrocatalytic activity,which offers substantial implications for the rational design of cost-effective multifunctional electrocatalysts with Mott-Schottky effect. | Ruiqi Cheng Kaiqi Li Huanxin Li Fengzhan Sun Xiaoqian He Tianshuo Zhao Jiao Zhang Chaopeng Fu | 2024 | Nano Research2024,17,5: | 0 |
| 8 | Corrigendum to“Introgression of sharp eyespot resistance from Dasypyrum villosum chromosome 2VL into bread wheat”[Crop J.11(2023)1512–1520]显示文摘The authors regret to report some missing information in the authorship and associated changes of the paper.On page 1512,the author information reads:“Caiyun Liu a,Wei Guo a,Yang Wang b,Bisheng Fu a,Jaroslav Dolezel c,Ying Liu a,Wenling Zhai a,Mahmoud Said c,d,István Molnár c,d,e,Katerina Holušovác,Ruiqi Zhang b,*,Jizhong Wu a,f,g,*”.It should be changed to“Caiyun Liu a,1,Wei Guo a,1,Yang Wang b,Bisheng Fu a,Jaroslav Dolezel c,Ying Liu a,Wenling Zhai a,Mahmoud Said c,d,István Molnár c,d,e,Katerina Holušovác,Ruiqi Zhang b,*,Jizhong Wu a,f,g,*”.On page 1512 in the footnote,the following sentence should be added below the corresponding authors’information:1 These authors contributed equally to this work.The correction has been updated above.The authors would like to apologize for any inconvenience caused. | Caiyun Liu Wei Guo Yang Wang Bisheng Fu Jaroslav Dolezel Ying Liu Wenling Zhai Mahmoud Said István Molnár Katerina Holušová Ruiqi Zhang Jizhong Wu | 2023 | The Crop Journal2023,11,6: | 0 |
| 9 | Rational design of vitamin C/defective carbon van der Waals heterostructure for enhanced activity,durability and storage stability toward oxygen reduction reaction显示文摘Metal-free defective carbon materials with abundant active sites have been widely studied as low-cost and efficient oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)electrocatalysts in metal-air batteries.However,the active sites in defective carbon are easily subjected to serious oxidation or hydroxylation during ORR or storage,leading to rapid degradation of activity.Herein,we design a van der Waals heterostructure comprised of vitamin C(VC)and defective carbon(DC)to not only boost the activity but also enhance the durability and storage stability of the DC-VC electrocatalyst.The formation of VC van der Waals between DC and VC is demonstrated to be an effective strategy to protect the defect active sites from oxidation and hydroxylation degradation,thus significantly enhancing the electrochemical durability and storage anti-aging performance.Moreover,the DC-VC van der Waals can reduce the reaction energy barrier to facilitate the ORR.These findings are also confirmed by operando Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and density functional theory calculations.It is necessary to mention that the preparation of this DC-VC electrocatalyst can be scaled up,and the ORR performance of the largely produced electrocatalyst is demonstrated to be very consistent.Furthermore,the DC-VC-based aluminum-air batteries display very competitive power density with good performance maintenance. | Ruiqi Cheng Kaiqi Li Huanxin Li Tianshuo Zhao Yibo Wang Qingyue Xue Jiao Zhang Chaopeng Fu | 2024 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2024,88,1: | 0 |
| 10 | Clinical outcomes of ultrasound-guided hip joint injection in the treatment of persistent pain after hip arthroscopy显示文摘To the Editor:Arthroscopic hip surgery has developed rapidly over the past decade to become a common technique.Persistent postoperative pain is becoming an evolving domain and may influence the postoperative outcomes.Several methods have been proposed for management of early postoperative pain,for example,femoral nerve block,fascia iliaca block,intra-articular injection,and injection into surrounding soft tssue.12 However,there are few studies on the management of persistent postoperative pain. | Guanying Gao Qiang Fu Ruiqi Wu Rongge Liu Ligang Cui Yan Xu | 2022 | Chinese Medical Journal2022,135,17: | 0 |
| 11 | Introgression of sharp eyespot resistance from Dasypyrum villosum chromosome 2VL into bread wheat显示文摘Wheat sharp eyespot, a stem disease caused by the soilborne fungus Rhizoctonia cerealis van der Hoeven,has become a threat to wheat production worldwide. Exploiting resistance resources from wild relatives of wheat is a promising strategy for controlling this disease. In this study, a new wheat–Dasypyrum villosum T2DS·2V#4L translocation line in the background of Chinese Spring(CS) showed stable resistance to R. cerealis. Introgression of the T2DS·2V#4L chromosome into wheat cultivar Aikang 58 by backcrossing produced a marked increase in sharp eyespot resistance in NIL-T2DS·2V#4L in comparison with NILT2DS·2DL, and no detrimental effects of 2V#4L on agronomic traits were observed in the BC2F2, BC2F2:3,and BC2F2:4generations. Flow-sorted sequencing of 2V#4L yielded 384.3 Mb of assembled sequence, and8836 genes were predicted of which 6154 had orthologs in at least one of the 2AL, 2BL, and 2DL arms of CS, whereas 1549 genes were unique to 2V#4L. About 100,000 SNPs were detected in genes of 2V#4L and2DL in 10 sequenced bread wheat cultivars. A Kompetitive Allele Specific Polymerase chain reaction and30 conserved ortholog sequence markers were developed to trace the 2V#4L chromatin in wheat backgrounds. T2DS·2V#4L compensating translocation lines represent novel germplasm with sharp eyespot resistance and the markers will allow rapid detection in breeding programs. | Caiyun Liu Wei Guo Yang Wang Bisheng Fu Jaroslav Doležel Ying Liu Wenling Zhai Mahmoud Said István Molnár Kateřina Holušová Ruiqi Zhang Jizhong Wu | 2023 | The Crop Journal2023,11,5: | 0 |