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| 1 | ARL成员馆实时咨询开展情况调查显示文摘通过发放调查问卷和访问各图书馆的主页 ,美国研究图书馆协会对其所属的 12 4家图书馆的实时咨询 (ChatReference)开展情况做了深入细致的调查研究。许多经验值得我国正在开展和准备开展实时咨询服务的图书馆参考借鉴。 | Jana Ronan Carol Tumer 关志英 | 2004 | 图书馆理论与实践2004，，1： | 15 |
| 2 | Arabidopsis Coordinates the Diurnal Regulation of Carbon Allocation and Growth across a Wide Range of Photoperiods显示文摘在短光周期,植物在光更快积累淀粉并且降级它更慢慢地在夜里,保证他们的淀粉储备持续直到黎明。为了调查伴随,在预定生长变化, Arabidopsis 在光周期的一个范围被种并且在黎明和黄昏为插座生物资源,光合作用,呼吸,核糖体丰富,装载的 polysome,淀粉,和超过 40 代谢物分析。数据集合被用来在白天和夜里为生长率建模,并且识别与生长相关的代谢物。建模的生长率并且 polysome 装载在白天并且在在长光周期的夜里高,但是在短光周期在夜里减少了。核糖体丰富在所有光周期是类似的。淀粉的数量怎么在轻时期,夜里的长度,和维护费用积累了,被讨论交往在短光周期在夜里抑制生长,并且为优化核糖体使用改变策略。重要关联在在生长率和糖信号 trehalose 6 磷酸盐和氨基酸生合成中介 shikimate 的层次之间的白天和夜里被发现,识别象在协调生长与的一个网络的中心的这些代谢物日报在碳供应的变化。 | Ronan Sulpice Anna Flis Alexander A. Ivakov Federico Apelt Nicole Krohn Beatrice Encke Christin Abel Regina Feil John E. Lunn Mark Stitt | 2014 | Molecular Plant2014，7，1： | 8 |
| 3 | 赤泥堆场修复促进土壤发育和植被重建(英文)显示文摘赤泥是氧化铝工业生产过程排放的强碱性固体废物,盐碱性强和营养元素匮乏是影响赤泥堆场植物生长的主要限制因素。对赤泥堆场的长期野外研究,分析基质改良对赤泥理化特性和植物多样性的影响,结果表明:施用石膏后,赤泥pH和可交换钠明显降低,黑麦草和红牛轴草发芽指数分别由22%和42%提高到100%;施用堆肥显著提高赤泥碳、氮、磷等养分元素含量;赤泥改良1年后,绒毛草主要元素含量与普通草地植物元素含量相似;基质改良5年后,绒毛草和红牛轴草钠含量显著降低,分别由0.6%和0.58%降低到0.3%和0.1%,赤泥堆场优势物种为菊科、豆科和禾本科植物。研究结果对赤泥土壤化研究及堆场生态修复实践具有重要的参考价值。 | Ronan COURTNEY 薛生国 | 2019 | Journal of Central South University2019，26，2： | 7 |
| 4 | Cytokine orchestration in post-operative peritoneal adhesion formation显示文摘Peritoneal adhesions are a near inevitable occurrence after laparotomy and a major cause of both patient and physician misery. To date, clinical attempts at their amelioration have concentrated on manipulating the physical factors that affect their development despite a wealth of experimental data elucidating the molecular mechanisms that underlie their initiation, development and maturation. However, the advent of targeted, specific anti-cytokine agents as directed therapy for inflammatory and neoplastic conditions raises the prospect of a new era for anti-adhesion strategies. To harness this potential will require considerable cross-disciplinary collaboration and that surgeon-scientists propel themselves to the forefront of this emerging fi eld. | Ronan A Cahill H Paul Redmond | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，31： | 6 |
| 5 | 针刺作为辅助手段治疗精神分裂症的探索性病例研究(英文)显示文摘目的:探索个体针刺疗法作为常规治疗的辅助手段在精神分裂症患者中的效果;采用探索性病例研究的方法,使用定量和定性评价工具,以便能够对针刺治疗此类患者的确切疗效作出科学评价,并对未来采用针刺治疗此类患者的试验设计提供方法学建议。方法:共纳入11例精神分裂症患者,在予以10周的针刺治疗前,治疗过程中及治疗后分别采用多种有效的定量和定性评价工具对患者进行多方面的评价。这些评价手段包括对针刺治疗、全科医生及精神科医生病历的整理回顾。分析定性资料以评价受试者向研究者及其临床医生和护理人员报告的内容的可靠性。结果:11名受试者中共有8名完成了1个疗程的针刺治疗,全部11名受试者都报告了针刺治疗的积极作用,包括精神分裂症症状的改善,缓解药物的副作用,对精力、内在动机、睡眠、成瘾症状及其他身体机能的促进作用。但是,受试者向研究者和针刺医生报告的信息在不同治疗阶段有一定差别,且往往不一致;在研究结束后,受试者向研究者报告了更多的信息。结论:本研究表明,在常规疗法之外辅以针刺治疗能够给精神分裂症病人带来一定益处。对数据的三角测量表明了受试者报告内容的某些不一致性,而这些可以通过多种研究方法的混合使用得以克服。通过对数据的比较,推荐在将来的研究设计中使用阳性与阴性症状量表、针刺临床试验干预措施报告标准以及在问卷中增加对药物副作用、运动、睡眠以及日常作息的调查。在将来的研究中还应充分考虑到,恢复期患者容易复发,应该让他们可以方便地获得帮助。 | Patricia Ronan Nicola Robinson Dominic Harbinson Douglas MacInnes | 2011 | 中西医结合学报2011，9，5： | 6 |
| 6 | It is safe to use transdermal glyceryl trinitrate to lower blood pressure in patients with acute ischaemic stroke with carotid stenosis显示文摘Background There is concern that blood pressure(BP)lowering in acute stroke may compromise cerebral perfusion and worsen outcome in the presence of carotid stenosis.We assessed the effect of glyceryl trinitrate(GTN)in patients with carotid stenosis using data from the Efficacy of Nitric Oxide in Stroke(ENOS)Trial.Methods ENOS randomised 4011 patients with acute stroke and raised systolic BP(140-220 mm Hg)to transdermal GTN or no GTN within 48 hours of onset.Those on prestroke antihypertensives were also randomised to stop or continue their medication for 7 days.The primary outcome was the modified Rankin Scale(mRS)at day 90.Ipsilateral carotid stenosis was split:<30%;30-<50%;50-<70%;≥70%.Data are ORs with 95%CIs adjusted for baseline prognostic factors.results 2023(60.5%)ischaemic stroke participants had carotid imaging.As compared with<30%,≥70%ipsilateral stenosis was associated with an unfavourable shift in mRS(worse outcome)at 90 days(OR 1.88,95%CI 1.44 to 2.44,p<0.001).Those with≥70%stenosis who received GTN versus no GTN had a favourable shift in mRS(OR 0.56,95%CI 0.34 to 0.93,p=0.024).In those with 50-<70%stenosis,continuing versus stopping prestroke antihypertensives was associated with worse disability,mood,quality of life and cognition at 90 days.Clinical outcomes did not differ across bilateral stenosis groups.Conclusions Following ischaemic stroke,severe ipsilateral carotid stenosis is associated with worse functional outcome at 90 days.GTN appears safe in ipsilateral or bilateral carotid stenosis,and might improve outcome in severe ipsilateral carotid stenosis. | Jason P Appleton Lisa J Woodhouse Andrew Belcher Daniel Bereczki Eivind Berge Valeria Caso Hui Meng Chang Hanne K Christensen Ronan Collins John Gommans Ann C Laska George Ntaios Serefnur Ozturk Gillian M Sare Szabolcs Szatmari Yongjun Wang Joanna M Wardlaw Nikola Sprigg Philip M Bath for the ENOS investigators | 2019 | Stroke & Vascular Neurology2019，4，1： | 6 |
| 7 | Natural orifice translumenal endoscopic surgery (NOTES) applied totally to sigmoidectomy: an original technique with survival in a porcine model显示文摘 | Joel Leroy Ronan A. Cahill Silvana Perretta Antonello Forgione Bernard Dallemagne Jacques Marescaux | 2009 | Surgical Endoscopy2009，，1： | 5 |
| 8 | 丽江站BOOTES-4综述显示文摘伽马暴与光学暂现源观测系统(Burst Optical Observer and Transient Exploring System,BOOTES)旨在建设覆盖全球的多台软硬件配置相同的全自动望远镜网络,继而实现对γ射线暴和其他瞬变源的快速自动观测。BOOTES-4是该网络中的第4号站,安装在云南天文台丽江观测站。作为中国首个专业程控自主天文台,回顾了BOOTES-4的建设和安装历程,重点介绍其硬件组成和远程望远镜控制系统RTS2的技术特点和优势,最后介绍了该望远镜运行情况和观测成果。 | 范玉峰 辛玉新 白金明 王传军 易卫敏 崔辰州 Castro-Tirado Alberto Javie Cunniffe Ronan Lara-Gil Oscar Kubanek Petr Guziy Sergiy | 2015 | 天文研究与技术2015，12，1： | 4 |
| 9 | 耐碱产酸菌筛选及其在赤泥碱性调控中的应用(英文)显示文摘赤泥堆场是一种典型矿业废弃地,盐度高,碱性强,对植物生长十分不利。酸碱中和是降低赤泥碱性的主要方法,对堆场植被重建具有重要意义。本研究从赤泥堆场中筛选出1株耐碱产酸细菌EEEL02,经鉴定,该菌株为苏云金芽孢杆菌,从属于芽孢杆菌门。通过单因素试验确定该菌株最佳产酸条件:初始pH为10,盐浓度5%,培养温度25°C;最优发酵培养基组成为葡萄糖2%,蛋白胨0.5%。将EEEL02接种于赤泥中,在最佳培养条件下培养5 d后,赤泥p H从10.26降低至5.62。EEEL02在发酵过程中主要代谢产物为乙酸、丙酸和二氧化碳。微生物发酵产酸过程能有效降低赤泥碱度,为赤泥碱性调控提出一种新思路。 | 吴昊 廖嘉欣 朱锋 Graeme MILLAR Ronan COURTNEY 薛生国 | 2019 | Journal of Central South University2019，26，2： | 4 |
| 10 | NOTES:The question for minimal resection and sentinel node in early gastric cancer显示文摘Surgical therapy for gastric cancer involves both removal of the cancer lesion and complete lymph node dissection.Natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery(NOTES) is considered to represent the next revolution in surgery.Many surgeons and endoscopists believe that NOTES may be a superior alternative for early gastric cancer treatment.Sentinel node(SN) navigation surgery for gastric cancer:Single institution results of SN mapping for early gastric cancer are increasingly being considered acceptable.Furthermore,a major large-scale clinical trial of SN mapping for gastric cancer has recently been completed by The Japan Society of SN Navigation Surgery study group.They reported false negative rate of 7.0 while the sensitivity of metastasis detection based on SN status was 93.Combination of SN biopsy and NOTES:This concept was first described by Cahill et al who proved the feasibility of lymphatic mapping and SN biopsy by NOTES.Lymphatic channel filling was immediately observable via the intraperitoneal optics.Partial resection of the stomach by hybrid NOTES:Several centers have already reported gastrectomy assisted by NOTES using the transvaginal route.However,the main problem of full-thickness resection of gastric wall remains endoscopic gastric closure.Establishing an endoscopic suturing method would be an important step toward expanding potential indications.NOTES is met with both enthusiasm and skepticism but will gain its own place as human creativity eventually provides solutions to its technical limitations.In the near future,NOTES can evolve the capacity to complement the existing armamentarium for gastric cancer surgery. | Mitsuhiro Asakuma Ronan A Cahill Sang-Woong Lee Eiji Nomura Nobuhiko Tanigawa | 2010 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2010，2，6： | 3 |
| 11 | What's wrong with sentinel node mapping in colon cancer?显示文摘Despite near-universal embrace of the concept and clinical relevance of lymphatic mapping for sentinel node identification and analysis for cancers of the breast and integument,the same technique has struggled to a find a role in gastrointestinal cancers in general and,perhaps,in colon cancer in particular. Despite many studies demonstrating its feasibility in malignancies of the large bowel,concern is continually aroused by the variable and often unacceptably low sensitivity rates. Additionally,many confess uncertainty as to what benefit it could ever confer to patients even if it were proven sufficiently accurate given that standard surgical resection incorporates mesenteric resection anyway. However,the huge impact sentinel node mapping has had on clinical practice in certain cancers means that each of these aspects merit careful reconsideration,from very first principles. | Ronan A Cahill | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，47： | 2 |
| 12 | 氮素改变辣椒初级代谢和薄壁组织厚度调控比叶面积研究显示文摘比叶面积(SLA)是影响植物光截获和光利用效率的关键性状,常常影响植物的生长和产量。SLA是解释不同植物在不同环境下生长差异的一个关键性状。光照和氮素供应都是决定SLA的重要因素。为了更好地了解辐照度和氮素对辣椒(Capsicum chinense)SLA的影响,研究对两个中国辣椒商品种(Biquinho和Habanero)的初级代谢产物和形态特征进行了分析。两种基因型辣椒的SLA随着遮阴而增加,但随氮供应量的增加而下降;在氮素供应由缺乏到充足的范围内Habanero品种的SLA表现稳定。相关分析表明,高氮供应导致SLA降低是因为氨基酸、蛋白质和淀粉含量的调节,从而影响叶片密度。此外,在中度缺氮到充足供氮范围内,两种基因型辣椒的SLA表现出响应差异,Biquinho和Habanero分别在栅栏和海绵状薄壁组织上表现出差异。总之,结果表明,SLA对氮供应的反应是由某些代谢物含量和依赖于基因型的影响叶片厚度及密度的薄壁组织变化平衡调节的。 | Lucas de ávila Silva Rebeca P.Omena-Garcia Jorge A.Condori-Apfata Paulo Mafra de Almeida Costa Natália Machado Silva Fábio M.Da Matta Agustin Zsogon Wagner L.Araújo Edgard A.de Toledo Picoli Ronan Sulpice Adriano Nunes-Nesi 沈凌峰 吉雪花(译) | 2021 | 辣椒杂志2021，，3： | 2 |
| 13 | Analysis of Short-Term Metabolic Alterations in Arabidopsis Following Changes in the Prevailing Environmental Conditions显示文摘尽管我们有关到相反的 growthconditions 的新陈代谢的调整的重要性的知识的可观的增加最近被提供了,相对,很少对响应 fluctuationin 发生的调整被知道环境因素。评估发生在这样改变环境条件下面的新陈代谢的调整增加我们在是影响 bysuch 的主要小径之间的串音的当前的理解的好机会调节的 offersa。到这个目的,在正常条件下面成长的植物被转移到不同的光,温度 conditionswhich 被期望影响(在另外的过程之中) 光合作用和 photorespiration 和 characterizedat 的率跟随这转变的生理、分子、新陈代谢的层次。我们的结果揭示了类似的行为 inresponse 到处理并且与植物 metabolism.They 的小径进一步加亮的专业一起暗示 photorespiration 的一个紧密的连接这些小径的规定的多数没在叶新陈代谢是的 transcriptionbut 的水平被调停,这相当预先平衡在这些输入 parameters.Key 适应变化词: | Alexandra Florian Zoran Nikoloski Ronan Sulpice Stefan Timm Wagner L. Araujo Takayuki Tohge Hermann Bauwe Alisdair R. Fernie | 2014 | Molecular Plant2014，7，5： | 2 |
| 14 | Single port laparoscopic surgery for patients with complex and recurrent Crohn’s disease显示文摘 | Mohamed Moftah Fady Nazour Melanie Cunningham Ronan A. Cahill | 2014 | Journal of Crohn’s and Colitis2014，，： | 2 |
| 15 | 爱尔兰的清洁能源优势显示文摘世界正在飞速改变,迈向一个可持续发展、以清洁技术为导向的经济增长模式。由于自然资源有限,精英们和政府承担起绿色经济的任务,爱尔兰已经为成为全球绿色企业中心做好了准备。 | Ronan Furiong | 2012 | 投资与合作2012，，7： | 2 |
| 16 | Mild Reductions in Mitochondrial NAD- Dependent Isocitrate Dehydrogenase Activity Result in Altered Nitrate Assimilation and Piqmentation But Do Not Impact Growth显示文摘 | Agata Sienkiewicz-Porzucek Ronan Sulpice Sonia Osorio Ina Krahnert Andrea Leisse Ewa Urbanczyk-Wochniak Michael Hodges Alisdair R. Fernie Adriano Nunes-Nesi | 2010 | Molecular Plant2010，3，1： | 2 |
| 17 | Diabetes-and nondiabetes-Related Lower Extremity Amputation Incidence Before and After the Introduction of Better Organized Diabetes Foot Care:Continuous longitudinal monitoring using a standard method显示文摘 | Ronan J N igel C V illiam F | 2008 | Diabetes Care2008，31，5： | 1 |
| 18 | Efficient mid-infrared single-photon detection using superconducting NbTiN nanowires with high time resolution in a Gifford-McMahon cryocooler显示文摘Shortly after their inception, superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors(SNSPDs) became the leading quantum light detection technology. With the capability of detecting single-photons with near-unity efficiency,high time resolution, low dark count rate, and fast recovery time, SNSPDs outperform conventional single-photon detection techniques. However, detecting lower energy single photons(<0.8 eV) with high efficiency and low timing jitter has remained a challenge. To achieve unity internal efficiency at mid-infrared wavelengths, previous works used amorphous superconducting materials with low energy gaps at the expense of reduced time resolution(close to a nanosecond), and by operating them in complex milli Kelvin(mK) dilution refrigerators. In this work,we provide an alternative approach with SNSPDs fabricated from 5 to 9.5 nm thick NbTiN superconducting films and devices operated in conventional Gifford-McMahon cryocoolers. By optimizing the superconducting film deposition process, film thickness, and nanowire design, our fiber-coupled devices achieved >70% system detection efficiency(SDE) at 2 μm and sub-15 ps timing jitter. Furthermore, detectors from the same batch demonstrated unity internal detection efficiency at 3 μm and 80% internal efficiency at 4 μm, paving the road for an efficient mid-infrared single-photon detection technology with unparalleled time resolution and without mK cooling requirements. We also systematically studied the dark count rates(DCRs) of our detectors coupled to different types of mid-infrared optical fibers and blackbody radiation filters. This offers insight into the trade-off between bandwidth and DCRs for mid-infrared SNSPDs. To conclude, this paper significantly extends the working wavelength range for SNSPDs made from polycrystalline NbTiN to 1.5–4 μm, and we expect quantum optics experiments and applications in the mid-infrared range to benefit from this far-reaching technology. | Jin Chang Johannes W.N.Los Ronan Gourgues Stephan Steinhauer S.N.Dorenbos Silvania F.Pereira HPaul Urbach Val Zwiller Iman Esmaeil Zadeh | 2022 | Photonics Research2022，10，4： | 1 |
| 19 | Mice lacking dipeptidyl peptidase Ⅳ are protected against obesity and insulin resistance显示文摘 | Conatello SL Li Z Ronan J | 2003 | Prac Natl Acad Sci USA2003，100，11： | 1 |
| 20 | Frequency control in competitive electricity market dispatch显示文摘 | Ronan Doherty Gillian Lalor Malley M O | 2005 | IEEE Trans on Power Systems2005，20，3： | 1 |
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