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| 1 | 2018加拿大心境障碍与焦虑障碍治疗协作组/国际双相障碍学会指南:双相障碍的管理显示文摘加拿大心境障碍与焦虑障碍治疗协作组(Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments,CANMAT)曾于2005年发布了第1版双相障碍管理指南,并分别于2007、2009和2013年对该指南进行了更新,其中最近的2次更新是与国际双相障碍学会(International Society for Bipolar Disorders,ISBD)合作完成。2018版CANMAT/ISBD双相障碍治疗指南(以下简称指南)反映了自2005年首版指南发表以来本领域取得的重大进展,包括疾病诊断与疾病管理的更新以及药物治疗与心理治疗的近期研究进展。这些前沿进展中综合考虑了循证证据的级别,并基于治疗疗效、临床实践经验、安全性、耐受性和药物导致的转相风险等,对一线、二线及三线治疗方案进行了简明而清晰的推荐。本指南中新增内容涵盖了双相Ⅰ型障碍(BD-Ⅰ)的躁狂发作急性期、抑郁发作急性期和双相障碍维持期的一线及二线治疗推荐等级划分。这种对治疗推荐等级的划分综合考虑了治疗方法对双相障碍不同时相的影响,将进一步帮助临床医生做出基于循证证据的治疗决策。锂盐、喹硫平、双丙戊酸盐、阿塞那平、阿立哌唑、帕利哌酮、利培酮和卡利拉嗪单药或联合使用被推荐为躁狂发作急性期的一线治疗选择。BD-Ⅰ抑郁期的一线治疗选择包括喹硫平、鲁拉西酮、锂盐、拉莫三嗪单药,鲁拉西酮联合锂盐或双丙戊酸盐或拉莫三嗪辅助治疗。尽管急性期治疗有效的药物通常应继续用于BD-Ⅰ的维持期治疗,但也存在一些特殊情况(例如抗抑郁药)。现有数据表明,锂盐、喹硫平、双丙戊酸盐、拉莫三嗪、阿塞那平和阿立哌唑单药或联合治疗应被视为维持治疗的初始或更换治疗方案时的一线选择。除了探讨BD-Ⅰ的相关问题外,本指南中还对双相Ⅱ型障碍(BD-Ⅱ)的临床管理进行了系统回顾并给予治疗推荐,同时针对特殊人群也有相关推荐,如处于各个生殖周期的女性、儿童、青少年和老年人。此外,本指南中还讨论了特定精神疾病及共病(如物质滥用、焦虑障碍和代谢性疾病)的影响。最后,本指南中概述了安全性和药物监测的相关问题。CANMAT/ISBD工作组希望本指南能够成为全球临床医生的实用工具。 | Lakshmi N Yatham Sidney H Kennedy Sagar V Parikh Ayal Sehaffer David J Bond Benicio N Frey Verinder Sharma Benjamin I Goldstein Soham Rej Serge Beaulieu Martin Alda Glenda MaeQueen Roumen V Milev Arun Ravindran Claire O'Donovan Diane Mclntosh Raymond W Lam Gustavo Vazquez Flavio Kapczinski Roger S Melntyre Jan Kozicky Shigenobu Kanba Beny Lafer Trisha Suppes Joseph R Calabrese Eduard Vieta Gin Malhi Robert M Post Michael Berk 胡晨(译) 王刚(译) | 2019 | 中华精神科杂志2019，52，1： | 25 |
| 2 | Metal exposure and Alzheimer's pathogenesis.显示文摘 | Liu G Huang W Moir RD Vanderburg CR Lai B Peng Z Tanzi RE Rogers JT Huang X | 2006 | 中国生物学文摘2006，20，9： | 8 |
| 3 | Review of primary sclerosing cholangitis with increased IgG4 levels显示文摘Primary sclerosing cholangitis(PSC) is a chronic progressive liver disease. Subtypes of PSC have been described, most recently PSC with elevated serum and/or tissue IgG4 subclass. We aim to summarise the clinical phenotype,disease associations, differential diagnosis, response to therapy and pathogenic mechanisms underlying PSC-high IgG4 subtype. We reviewed Pub Med,MEDLINE and Embase with the search terms 'primary sclerosing cholangitis','IgG4', and 'IgG4-related sclerosing cholangitis(IgG4-SC)'. Elevated serum IgG4 are found in up-to one-quarter, and abundant IgG4-plasma cell infiltrates in the liver and bile ducts are found in up-to one-fifth of PSC patients. This group have a distinct clinical phenotype, with some studies reporting a more aggressive course of liver and associated inflammatory bowel disease, compared to PSCnormal IgG4 and the disease mimic IgG4-SC. Distinguishing PSC-high IgG4 from IgG4-SC remains challenging, requiring careful assessment of clinical features,organ involvement and tissue morphology. Calculation of serum IgG4:IgG1 ratios and use of a novel IgG4:IgG RNA ratio have been reported to have excellent specificity to distinguish IgG4-SC and PSC-high IgG4 but require validation in larger cohorts. A role for corticosteroid therapy in PSC-high IgG4 remains unanswered, with concerns of increased toxicity and lack of outcome data. The immunological drivers underlying prominent IgG4 antibodies in PSC are incompletely defined. An association with PSC-high IgG4 and HLA class-II haplotypes(B*07, DRB1*15), T-helper2 and T-regulatory cytokines(IL4, IL10,IL13) and chemokines(CCL1, CCR8) have been described. PSC-high IgG4 have a distinct clinical phenotype and need careful discrimination from IgG4-SC,although response to immunosuppressive treatments and long-term outcome remains unresolved. The presence of IgG4 likely represents chronic activation to persistent antigenic exposure in genetically predisposed individuals. | Charis D Manganis Roger W Chapman Emma L Culver | 2020 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2020，26，23： | 5 |
| 4 | Addition of senna improves quality of colonoscopy preparation with magnesium citrate显示文摘AIM: To prospectively investigate the effectiveness and patient’s tolerance of two low-cost bowel cleansing preparation protocols based on magnesium citrate only or the combination of magnesium citrate and senna. METHODS: A total of 342 patients who were referred for colonoscopy underwent a colon cleansing protocol with magnesium citrate alone (n = 160) or magnesium citrate and senna granules (n = 182). The colonoscopist rated the overall efficacy of colon cleansing using an established score on a 4-point scale. Patients were questioned before undergoing colonoscopy for side effects and symptoms during bowel preparation. RESULTS: The percentage of procedures rescheduled because ofinsufficient colon cleansing was 7% in the magnesium citrate group and 4% in the magnesium citrate/senna group (P = 0.44). Adequate visualization of the colonic mucosa was rated superior under the citramag/senna regimen (P = 0.004). Both regimens were well tolerated, and did not significantly differ in the occurrence of nausea, bloating or headache.However, abdominal cramps were observed more often under the senna protocol (29.2%) compared to the magnesium citrate only protocol (9.9%, P < 0.0003). CONCLUSION: The addition of senna to the bowel preparation protocol with magnesium citrate significantly improves the cleansing outcome. | Stergios Vradelis Evangelos Kalaitzakis Yalda Sharifi Otto Buchel Satish Keshav Roger W Chapman Barbara Braden | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，14： | 3 |
| 5 | Evolving role of magnetic resonance techniques in primary sclerosing cholangitis显示文摘Development of non-invasive methods to risk-stratify patients and predict clinical endpoints have been identified as one of the key research priorities in primary sclerosing cholangitis(PSC). In addition to serum and histological biomarkers, there has been much recent interest in developing imaging biomarkers that can predict disease course and clinical outcomes in PSC.Magnetic resonance imaging/magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography(MRI/MRCP) continue to play a central role in the diagnosis and follow-up of PSC patients. Magnetic resonance(MR) techniques have undergone significant advancement over the last three decades both in MR data acquisition and interpretation. The progression from a qualitative to quantitative approach in MR acquisition techniques and data interpretation, offers the opportunity for the development of objective and reproducible imaging biomarkers that can potentially be incorporated as an additional endpoint in clinical trials. This review article will discuss how the role of MR techniques have evolved over the last three decades from emerging as an alternative diagnostic tool to endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, to being instrumental in the ongoing search for imaging biomarker of disease stage, progression and prognosis in PSC. | Emmanuel A Selvaraj Emma L Culver Helen Bungay Adam Bailey Roger W Chapman Michael Pavlides | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019，25，6： | 2 |
| 6 | TGFβ Signaling in Growth Control, Cancer, and Heritable Disorders显示文摘 | Joan Massagué Stacy W Blain Roger S Lo | 2000 | Cell2000，，2： | 2 |
| 7 | Mineralization and biodegradability enhancement of low level p-nitrophenol in water using Fenton's reagent显示文摘 | Eakalak K Roger B W Hsu T M | 2005 | Journal of Environmental Engineering2005，131，2： | 1 |
| 8 | A Supplier Development Program: Rational Process or Institutional Image Construction? 显示文摘 | Rogers K W Purdy L Safayeni F Duimering P R | 2007 | Journal of Operations Management2007，25，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Effect of metals and other inorganic ions on soil microbial activity:soil dehydrogenase assay as a simple toxicity test显示文摘 | Rogers J E Li S W | 1985 | Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology1985，34，： | 1 |
| 10 | The multiplayer perceptron as an approximation to a Bayes optimal discriminat function显示文摘 | Ruck D W Rogers S K Kabrisky M | 1990 | IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks1990，1，4： | 1 |
| 11 | Distribution of lichen Chondropis semiviridis in relation to its heat and drought resistance显示文摘 | Rogers R W | 1971 | New Phytol1971，70，： | 1 |
| 12 | Course of depression in patients with hypertension, myocardial infarction, or insulin-dependent diabetes 显示文摘 | Wells KB Rogers W Bumam MA | 1993 | Am J Psychiatry1993，150，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Nonlinear wavelet transforms for image coding via lifting显示文摘 | Roger L C Davis G M Sweldens W | 2003 | IEEE Transactions on Image Process2003，12，12： | 1 |
| 14 | Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in patients with pancreatic trauma显示文摘 | Rogers S J Cello J P Schecter W P | 2010 | Trauma2010，68，3： | 1 |
| 15 | Development of a fuzzy logic-based inherent safety index显示文摘 | Gentile M Rogers W J Mannan M S | 2003 | Process Safety and Environmental Protection2003，81，6： | 1 |
| 16 | Characteristic Impedance De-termination Using Propagation Constant Measurement显示文摘 | Roger B M Dylan F W | 1991 | IEEE Microwave and Guided Wave Letters1991，，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Liquid clathrate formation in ionic liquid-aromatic mixtures显示文摘 | HOLBREY J D REICHERT W M NIEUWENHUYZEN M SHEPPARD O HARDACRE C ROGERS R D | 2003 | Chem Commun2003，，47： | 1 |
| 18 | Temporal vegetation dynamics and recolonization mechanisms on different-sized soil disturbances in tallgrass prairie显示文摘 | Rogers W E Hartnett D C | 2001 | American Journal of Botany2001，88，： | 1 |
| 19 | Twenty-nine years after carbon monoxide intoxication 显示文摘 | Fereydoon R Roger W K Nirav M | 2001 | Cinical Neurology and Neurosurgery2001，103，： | 1 |
| 20 | Pegasus 5: an automa ted preprocessor for overset grid computational fluid dynamics显示文摘 | Rogers S E Suhs N E Suhs W E | 2003 | AIAA Journal2003，41，6： | 1 |
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