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| 1 | Positioning patients for spine surgery: Avoiding uncommon position-related complications显示文摘Positioning patients for spine surgery is pivotal for optimal operating conditions and operative-site exposure. During spine surgery, patients are placed in positions that are not physiologic and may lead to complications. Perioperative peripheral nerve injury(PPNI) and postoperative visual loss(POVL) are rare complications related to patient positioning during spine surgery that result in significant patient disability and functional loss. PPNI is usually due to stretch or compression of the peripheral nerve. PPNI may present as a brachial plexus injury or as an isolated injury of single nerve, most commonly the ulnar nerve. Understanding the etiology, mechanism and pattern of injury with each type of nerve injury is important for the prevention of PPNI. Intraoperative neuromonitoring has been used to detect peripheral nerve conduction abnormalities indicating peripheral nerve stress under general anesthesia and to guide modification of the upper extremity position to prevent PPNI. POVL usually results in permanent visual loss. Most cases are associated with prolonged spine procedures in the prone position under general anesthesia. The most common causes of POVL after spine surgery are ischemic optic neuropathy and central retinal artery occlusion. Posterior ischemic opticneuropathy is the most common cause of POVL after spine surgery. It is important for spine surgeons to be aware of POVL and to participate in safe, collaborative perioperative care of spine patients. Proper education of perioperative staff, combined with clear communication and collaboration while positioning patients in the operating room is the best and safest approach. The prevention of uncommon complications of spine surgery depends primarily on identifying high-risk patients, proper positioning and optimal intraoperative management of physiological parameters. Modification of risk factors extrinsic to the patient may help reduce the incidence of PPNI and POVL. | Ihab Kamel Rodger Barnette | 2014 | World Journal of Orthopedics2014，5，4： | 12 |
| 2 | 阿维拉霉素对肉仔鸡生产性能的影响显示文摘阿维拉霉素(Avilamycin)又名卑霉素,商品名为效美素(Maxus100),属寡糖类抗生素,由Streptomyces iridochromogenes菌株发酵而成.众多的国家和地区如拉丁美洲、亚洲和欧洲均允许将阿维拉霉素作为一种抗菌促生长剂添加于猪鸡饲料中.由于阿维拉霉素无药残现象,因此在畜禽饲料中添加使用时,无需停药期. | Rodger H.Wellenreiter 代建国 | 2001 | 饲料研究2001，24，2： | 9 |
| 3 | Characteristics and Inpatient Outcomes of Primary Biliary Cholangitis and Autoimmune Hepatitis Overlap Syndrome显示文摘Background and Aims:Primary biliary cholangitis(PBC)and autoimmune hepatitis(AIH)are hepatobiliary diseases of presumed immune-mediated origin that have been shown to overlap.The aim of this retrospective trial was to use national data to examine the characteristics and outcomes of patients hospitalized with overlapping PBC and AIH(PBC/AIH).Methods:The National Inpatient Sample was used to identify hospitalized adult patients with PBC,AIH,and PBC/AIH from 2010 to 2014 by International Classification of Diseases-Ninth Edition Revision codes;patients with hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus infection were excluded.Primary outcomes measures were in-hospital outcomes that included mortality,respiratory failure,septic shock,length of stay,and total hospital charges.Secondary outcomes were the clinical characteristics of PBC/AIH,including the comorbid extrahepatic autoimmune disease pattern and complications of cirrhosis.Results:A total of 3,478 patients with PBC/AIH were included in the study.PBC/AIH was associated with higher rates of Sjögren’s syndrome(p<0.001;p<0.001),lower rates of Crohn’s disease(p<0.05;p<0.05),and higher rates of cirrhosis-related complications when compared to PBC or AIH alone.There were similar rates of mortality between the PBC/AIH,PBC,and AIH groups.The PBC/AIH group had higher rates of septic shock when compared to the PBC group(p<0.05)and AIH group(p<0.05)after adjusting for possible confounders.Conclusions:PBC/AIH is associated with a lower rate of Crohn’s disease,a higher rate of Sjögren’s syndrome,higher rates of cirrhosis-related complications,and significantly increased risk of septic shock compared to PBC and AIH individually. | Yi Jiang Bing-Hong Xu Brandon Rodgers Nikolaos Pyrsopoulos | 2021 | Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology2021，9，3： | 7 |
| 4 | 固定低剂量三联抗高血压药物与常规治疗对斯里兰卡轻度至中度高血压患者血压控制的疗效差异:一项随机临床试验显示文摘控制不良的高血压是全球领先的公共卫生问题,需要新的治疗策略。该研究评估低剂量三联抗高血压药物治疗是否能达到比常规治疗更好的血压控制。研究者纳入2016年2月至2017年5月在斯里兰卡11所城市医院诊所就诊的需要开始抗高血压治疗(未治疗的患者)或接受单药治疗的患者,进行低剂量三联降压与常规治疗比较的随机、开放性试验,随访至2017年10月。 | Web-ster R Salam A de Silva HA Selak V Stepien S Rajapakse S Amarasekara S Amarasena N Billot L de Silva AP Fernando M Guggilla R Jan S Jayawardena J Maulik PK Mendis S Munasinghe J Naik N Prabhakaran D Ranasinghe G Thom S Tisserra N Senaratne V Wijekoon S Wijeyasingam S Rodgers A Patel A 刘莉 叶鹏 | 2018 | 中华高血压杂志2018，26，12： | 7 |
| 5 | 大型装配式自复位剪力墙结构振动台试验研究显示文摘为研究装配式自复位剪力墙结构在地震作用下的低损伤特性以及新型节点连接形式的有效性,同济大学ILEE联合实验室与新西兰QuakeCoRE研究中心联合开展了大型装配式自复位剪力墙结构振动台试验研究。试验对象为二层足尺装配式结构,结构体系主要由承受重力荷载的外围框架和承担水平荷载的自复位剪力墙构成。框架柱为重力柱,梁柱节点为开槽梁节点,可减少梁伸长效应带来的楼板损伤;自复位剪力墙与楼板的连接,长边方向为柔性连接、短边方向为隔离式连接;一层楼板采用双T板,二层楼板采用压型钢板组合楼板;节点连接处设有钢、铅、黏滞等三类阻尼器。在振动台试验中考虑了不同地震水准、地震动输入、结构设计等对结构动力响应的影响。试验结果表明,该结构在1g地震动输入下仍具有低损伤、自复位特性,试验间多次更换阻尼器,成功实现了关键部件的可更换性。 | 周颖 顾安琪 鲁懿虬 宋戈 Richard Henry Geoffrey Rodgers | 2020 | 土木工程学报2020，53，10： | 7 |
| 6 | 参与式渭南地震情景构建:中国地震风险对策的行动研究示范显示文摘中国政府层面自上而下的防震减灾管理卓有成效;但是,对于提升全社会的整体防震减灾能力而言,尚需推动基于此而又有民众与基层自下而上广泛参与的全社会治理模式。为发展这种模式积累经验,渭南市地震情景构建示范项目借助参与式行动研究范式,特别关注了中国防震减灾工作当前存在的以下2点广泛不足:一是社会民众与基层的自下而上办法薄弱,且与政府层面自上而下对策之间的相互衔接与促进不足;二是科学研究向实际减灾对策的转化不足,特别是针对自下而上办法的科学研究与应用转化不足。取得的主要进展有:1)基于广泛参与理念,通过'研究者'和'减灾实践者'、'相关者'、'当事人'2方面人员间的密切合作,共同诊断评估了渭南面临的主要地震灾害风险及隐患、共同提炼了针对性的减灾对策改进建议等,从而使情景构建所得的结果或认识更加可靠、所提对策建议更加符合当地实际需要;借助行动研究过程平台,尝试了风险评估、风险沟通和风险对策改进3大环节的无缝衔接与同步互动,促进了科学研究与实际应用的直接对接与就地转化。2)基于多尺度、多层面视角和同时为'政府'或'部门'与'基层'或'民众'两大类用户服务。在关注改进自上而下对策的同时,针对薄弱的自下而上办法,特别是就这两大对策途径间最广泛与最可持续的接口——宣传教育和家庭、学校、社区减灾,开展了大规模的专项调查分析,梳理了系列化的现今本底与改进方向。3)聚焦改善减灾宣教和促进风险沟通,编创了由'故事'引导的2版内容与形式均有显著差别的地震情景叙事读本:政府版和公众版,以期借助'故事'和艺术呈现'故事'带动人们更好地理解与应用情景构建结果和认识,借助'故事'演绎社会性灾害脆弱成分——'留守儿童家庭与贫困'之于灾害的强化与叠加效应,促进人们对地震灾害风险更加全面与深入的认识;在理性刻板科学中融入感性与人文艺术情怀,以引导共识与共鸣、改善减灾态度、培养减灾价值观,进而激发减灾行动和减灾参与意愿,特别是激励人们就相关问题进行长期思考和持续行动改善。以上3方面进展,从总体上实现了对中国防震减灾工作存在的前述2点广泛不足的有益研讨与部分弥补推动尝试。参与式渭南地震情景构建行动研究示范,对国内相关工作具有抛砖引玉的作用,也为国际同类工作积累了中国经验。 | 苏桂武 Janise Rodgers 田青 齐文华 Philip England Timothy Sim John Young 王东明 李志强 冯希杰 孙磊 陈鲲 Emily So Barry Parsons 赵金礼 石建梁 袁志祥 Yue Cao 周旗 魏本勇 David Milledge Alexander Densmore | 2020 | 地震地质2020，42，6： | 6 |
| 7 | 2型糖尿病患者采用血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂治疗后血清肌酐急性升高及其继续治疗对主要临床结局的影响显示文摘血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂开始治疗后血清肌酐急性升高≥30%时推荐停药。但血清肌酐升高后继续服药或停药对主要临床结局的长期影响仍不明确。在ADVANCE(糖尿病与血管疾病行动:培哚普利-吲达帕胺与达美康缓释片对照评估)试验中,11 140例糖尿病患者在6周活性导入期后随机采用培哚普利-吲达帕胺或安慰剂治疗。 | Ohkuma T Jun M Rodgers A Cooper ME Glasziou P Hamet P Harrap S Mancia G Marre M Neal B Perkovic V Poulter N Williams B Zoungas S Chalmers J Woodward M 赵狄 练桂丽 | 2019 | 中华高血压杂志2019，27，1： | 6 |
| 8 | Alzheimer's病及其研究进展显示文摘痴呆是指成人时期发生的智力障碍症状群,严重地影响患者的工作能力和社会交往能力。患者呈明显记忆力减退,此外,语言表达、日常生活技能、学习能力、抽象思维、判断力均发生障碍。个性改变,有时出现片断妄想、幻觉、激动不安、甚至攻击性行为。 | Rodger J Elble 钱采韵 | 1993 | 中国神经精神疾病杂志1993，19，4： | 5 |
| 9 | 应用RT/PCR技术诊断地中海贫血综合征显示文摘应用逆转录酶/聚合酶链反应技术,定量检测地中海贫血(地贫)患者的α、β和γ珠蛋白基因转录产物的相对含量。结果表明,β°和β￣+地贫患者的α与β珠蛋白mRNA的相对比值(α/β)用较正常人分别增加10倍和5倍以上,并出现γ珠蛋白mRNA相对含量的增加;而α地贫患者的α/β则随其α珠蛋白基因缺失的数目成比例地减少。我们介绍的方法为地贫综合征的分子诊断以及珠蛋白基因转录和表达的研究提供了一种灵敏和特异的新途径。 | 黄淑帧 任兆瑞 曹凡一 曾溢滔 GP Rodgers AN Schechter | 1994 | 中华血液学杂志1994，15，4： | 4 |
| 10 | 纳米复合材料在轮胎内衬层中的应用研究显示文摘近年轮胎内衬层配方技术进展很小。本工作将纳米复合材料应用在轮胎内衬层,研究如何降低内衬层透气性,以及配方组分和性能参数的制定对以纳米复合材料为基础的内衬层性能的影响。实验证明使用纳米复合材料,除了能够满足总体的目标性能要求,气密性显著提高,因而内衬层厚度可以减小,轮胎重量减轻,生产效率提高,节约能源,而且在轮胎的耐久性、轮胎运转温度、滚动阻力等方面有明显的优势。 | Brendan Rodgers 朱虹 | 2007 | 橡胶科技市场2007，，8： | 4 |
| 11 | 门诊烧伤的预防与治疗显示文摘大多数烧伤可由初级保健医生在门诊实施治疗。加强预防可使烧伤发生率明显下降,特别对儿童而言。与其他创伤管理相似,烧伤管理包括初级和次级评估。处理浅度烧伤可采用药液、蜂蜜、芦荟或抗生素软膏局部用药。部分皮层烧伤局部用抗菌药物或吸收性封闭敷料有助于减少疼痛、促进愈合和防止创面干燥。 | Emillia CO Lloyd Blake C Rodgers 周淑新(译) 葛军(译) | 2013 | 中国全科医学2013，16，9： | 3 |
| 12 | 英国全科医学的发展历程(续完)显示文摘5重新认证2002年,人们认为有必要通过一项名为“国民保健制度年度评估”(annual NHS appraisal)的计划,对现任的全科医生进行重新评估,并对其医疗服务能力进行综合性的年度审查,证明其能够提供良好的全科医疗服务。从2012年开始,全科医生要再次取得认证,需要获得5次合格的年度评估,这也被称为重新生效,只有这样该名全科医生才能继续进入当地全科医生名录。这项综合性考核包含以下4个方面,每一方面都需要具备良好的医疗服务表现。 | Rodger Charlton 刘曼玲(译) 谢宛玲(译) 姚弥(校) | 2022 | 中华全科医学2022，20，2： | 3 |
| 13 | HVI颜色标准与国际色差测算公式(CIELAB)坐标的相关可行性分析显示文摘乌斯特棉花大容量测试仪(HVI)所做的棉花颜色测试和实验室颜色分光光度计所做的测量具有相关性,分光光度计可对整个可见光谱范围内一定的波长间隔的反射率测量并报告样品的L*a*b*值。HVI测试的棉花颜色,具有两个参数特征,即光泽度或反射率(Rd)和黄度(+b)。来自美国农产品运销局(AMS)的标准瓷砖和校准棉样,代表的Rd和+b值范围广,分别使用AMS棉花项目的标准比色计和实验室颜色分光光度计测量棉花的颜色特征。考虑到斜率差异和偏移,发现标准CIE颜色参数(L*,b*)与主色度计的颜色参数(Rd,+b)分别具有很好的相关性。 | Devron Tibodeaux James Rodgers Jacqueline Campbell James Knowlton | 2010 | 中国纤检2010，，23： | 3 |
| 14 | Hospitalized prevalence and 5-year mortality for IBD:Record linkage study显示文摘AIM:To establish the hospitalized prevalence of severe Crohn's disease(CD) and ulcerative colitis(UC) in Wales from 1999 to 2007;and to investigate long-term mortality after hospitalization and associations with social deprivation and other socio-demographic factors.METHODS:Record linkage of administrative inpatient and mortality data for 1467 and 1482 people hospitalised as emergencies for ≥ 3d for CD and UC,respectively.The main outcome measures were hospitalized prevalence,mortality rates and standardized mortality ratios for up to 5 years follow-up after hospitalization.RESULTS:Hospitalized prevalence was 50.1 per 100 000 population for CD and 50.6 for UC.The hospitalized prevalence of CD was significantly higher(P < 0.05) in females(57.4) than in males(42.2),and was highest in people aged 16-29 years,but the prevalence of UC was similar in males(51.0) and females(50.1),and increased continuously with age.The hospital-ized prevalence of CD was slightly higher in the most deprived areas,but there was no association between social deprivation and hospitalized prevalence of UC.Mortality was 6.8% and 14.6% after 1 and 5 years follow-up for CD,and 9.2% and 20.8% after 1 and 5 years for UC.For both CD and UC,there was little discernible association between mortality and social deprivation,distance from hospital,urban/rural residence and geography.CONCLUSION:CD and UC have distinct demographic profiles.The higher prevalence of hospitalized CD in more deprived areas may reflect higher prevalence and higher hospital dependency. | Lori A Button Stephen E Roberts Michael J Goldacre Ashley Akbari Sarah E Rodgers John G Williams | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，4： | 3 |
| 15 | 脂质组学改善传统危险因素预测的2型糖尿病患者的心血管事件显示文摘临床脂质测定并未显示出糖尿病或心血管病相关的脂质代谢改变的复杂性。脂质组学则能够评估可作为疾病风险潜在标志物的数百种脂质种类。方法:纳入来自糖尿病治疗和血管保护行动。 | 刘莉 叶鹏 Alshehry ZH Mundra PA Barlow CK Mellett NA Wong G McConville MJ Simes J Tonkin AM Sullivan DR Barnes EH Nestel PJ Kingwell BA Marre M Neal B Poulter NR Rodgers A Williams B Zoungas S Hillis GS Chalmers J Woodward M Meikle PJ | 2016 | 中华高血压杂志2016，24，10： | 3 |
| 16 | Recent advances in the diagnostic evaluation of pancreatic cystic lesions显示文摘Pancreatic cystic lesions(PCLs)are becoming more prevalent due to more frequent abdominal imaging and the increasing age of the general population.It has become crucial to identify these PCLs and subsequently risk stratify them to guide management.Given the high morbidity associated with pancreatic surgery,only those PCLs at high risk for malignancy should undergo such treatment.However,current diagnostic testing is suboptimal at accurately diagnosing and risk stratifying PCLs.Therefore,research has focused on developing new techniques for differentiating mucinous from non-mucinous PCLs and identifying high risk lesions for malignancy.Cross sectional imaging radiomics can potentially improve the predictive accuracy of primary risk stratification of PCLs at the time of detection to guide invasive testing.While cyst fluid glucose has reemerged as a potential biomarker,cyst fluid molecular markers have improved accuracy for identifying specific types of PCLs.Endoscopic ultrasound guided approaches such as confocal laser endomicroscopy and through the needle microforceps biopsy have shown a good correlation with histopathological findings and are evolving techniques for identifying and risk stratifying PCLs.While most of these recent diagnostics are only practiced at selective tertiary care centers,they hold a promise that management of PCLs will only get better in the future. | Devarshi R Ardeshna Troy Cao Brandon Rodgers Chidiebere Onongaya Dan Jones Wei Chen Eugene J Koay Somashekar G Krishna | 2022 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2022，28，6： | 3 |
| 17 | 抗高血压药与卒中预防显示文摘高血压是卒中的重要危险因素。对高血压病人进行降压治疗的临床试验表明,在开始治疗后几年内与血压变化相关的卒中可以大多数或全部得以避免。在这点上,利尿剂和β-阻滞剂没有显示明显差异。在未来卒中预防研究中的两个重要方面是:(1)有脑血管病病史的个体中降压治疗的预防效果;(2)高血压病人抗血小板治疗的效果。 | S MacMahon A Rodgers 王拥军 | 1995 | 国外医学(脑血管疾病分册)1995，3，3： | 2 |
| 18 | 澳洲淡水龙虾(Cherax quadricarinatus)商业饲料中鸡肉粉替代鱼粉研究显示文摘水产动物红螯螯虾(Cherax quadricarinatus),俗称澳洲淡水龙虾,在热带和亚热带区域养殖发展十分迅速。由于饲料工业处于初级发展期,红螯螯虾营养需求与各种原料消化吸收率数据极其有限,生产饲料一般并未按照螯虾的特殊要求来单独设计配方。考虑到近期鱼粉价格上涨,使用类似鸡肉粉等替代蛋白源显得更为经济。本研究评价螯虾幼虾投喂使用鸡肉粉替代鱼粉的商业饲料生长效果。红螯螯虾幼虾(0.45±0.01) g暂养在户外圆池(容积24 600 L),密度为12.5尾/m2。养殖池水源为水库抽提,养殖期间保持流水。小龙虾投喂6种饲料,蛋白为26%,粗脂肪为7%,每个处理4个重复,在同等环境条件下生长良好。基础饲料中的鱼粉按比例被鸡肉粉替代,鱼粉含量递减为15%、12%、9%、6%、3%和0,而鸡肉粉含量递增为7.8%、10.5%、13.2%、15.8%、18.5%和21.2%,等氮等能饲料。经过56 d养殖试验,小龙虾所有试验组的存活率大于83%,增长11.3 g以上,处理组间没有显著差异。基于以上试验结果,可以得出结论,鸡肉粉适合作为小龙虾饲料中鱼粉的替代物。 | 刘训华 何志刚 Saoud,I P Rodgers,L J Davis,D A | 2019 | 饲料与畜牧2019，0，6： | 2 |
| 19 | Prognostic value of baseline FDG uptake on PET-CT in esophageal carcinoma显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the influence of baseline maximum standardized uptake value(SUVmax) on survival in a cohort of patients, undergoing positron emission tomography-computed tomography(PET-CT) scan for esophageal carcinoma. METHODS: The pre-treatment SUVmax numeric reading was determined in patients with confirmed esophageal or junctional cancer having PET-CT scan during the time period 1st January 2007 until 31 st July 2012. A minimum follow up of 12 mo was required. Patients were subdivided into quartiles according to SUVmax value and the influence of SUVmax on survival was assessed using univariate and multivariate analysis. The following pre-treatment factors were investigated: patient characteristics, tumor characteristics and planned treatment. RESULTS: The study population was 271 patients(191male) with esophageal or junctional carcinoma. The median age was 65 years(range 40-85) and histologic subtype was adenocarcinoma in 197 patients and squamous carcinoma in 74 patients. The treatment intent was radical in 182 and palliative in 89 patients. SUVmax was linked to histologic subtype(P = 0.008), tumor site(P = 0.01) and Union for International Cancer Control(UICC) stage(P < 0.001). On univariate analysis, prognosis was significantly associated with SUVmax(P = 0.001), T-stage(P < 0.001) and UICC stage(P < 0.001). On multivariate analysis, only T-stage and UICC stage remained significant. CONCLUSION: Pretreatment SUVmax was not a useful marker in isolation for determining prognosis of patients with esophageal carcinoma. | Omar S Al-Taan Amar Eltweri David Sharpe Peter M Rodgers Sukhbir S Ubhi David J Bowrey | 2014 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology2014，6，5： | 2 |
| 20 | USB的设计要素 USB串行通信是绝大多数数据连接的最佳选择显示文摘 | Rodger Richey | 2006 | 今日电子2006，，11： | 2 |
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