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| 1 | 小麦抗白粉病基因Pm12的RFLP标记显示文摘春小麦品系Line 31携带有一个来自斯卑尔脱山羊草的显性抗白粉病基因Pm 12(Miller等,1988)。16个RFLP(restriction fragment length polymorphism)探针用于鉴定Line 31及其亲本,结果表明Line 31是一个6B/6S易位系。用5个探针所进行的连锁分析进一步揭示Pm 12位于易位染色体的着丝点附近,与6S长臂上的α-淀粉酶位点(α-Amy-S1)紧密连锁,遗传距离仅为1.1 cM。本研究结果表明RFLP技术在鉴定小麦外源染色体及外源基因上具有广阔的应用前景。 | 贾继增 T. E. Miller S. M. Reader M. D. Gale | 1993 | 中国科学(B辑)1993，23，6： | 23 |
| 2 | Technical and conceptual considerations forusing animated stimuli in studies of animalbehavior显示文摘Rapid technical advances in the field of computeropened new avenues in animal behavior research.animation (CA) and virtual reality (VR) haveAnimated stimuli are powerful tools as theyoffer standardization, repeatability, and complete control over the stimulus presented, thereby"reducing" and "replacing" the animals used, and "refining" the experimental design in line withthe 3Rs. However, appropriate use of these technologies raises conceptual and technical questions.In this review, we offer guidelines for common technical and conceptual considerations related tothe use of animated stimuli in animal behavior research. Following the steps required to create ananimated stimulus, we discuss (I) the creation, (11) the presentation, and (111) the validation of CAsand VRs. Although our review is geared toward computer-graphically designed stimuli, consider-ations on presentation and validation also apply to video playbacks. CA and VR allow both new be-havioral questions to be addressed and existing questions to be addressed in new ways, thus weexpect a rich future for these methods in both ultimate and proximate studies of animal behavior. | Laura CHOUINARD-THULY Stefanie GIERSZEWSKI Gil G. ROSENTHAL Simon M. READER Guillaume RIEUCAU Kevin L. Woo Robert GERLAI Cynthia TEDORE Spencer J. INGLEY John R. STOWERS Joachim G.FROMMENI Francine L. DOLINS Klaudia WITTE | 2017 | Current Zoology2017，63，1： | 10 |
| 3 | Mobile Ubiquitous Service Environment显示文摘The Mobile Ubiquitous Service Environment (MUSE),established through the coordination and integration of mobile telecommunications and ubiquitous network,in the pursuit of Always Best Experience (ABE),represents the major development trend for the next generation mobile wireless network. Research on MUSE will involve the integration of the computing model system,service platform system,operating system and terminal structure system,all of which involve exploration and innovation of a new networking structure,its control and management as well as way of measuring. The change in network resources triggers the change in network computing models. To let readers have a basic understanding of MUSE,this lecture introduces it in four sections. This section focuses on the development and demand analysis of the service platform. | Zhang Ping,Ji Yang,Feng Zhiyong (Research Center for Wireless New Technology,Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing 100876,China) The Mobile Ubiquitous Service Environment (MUSE),established through the coordination and integration of mobile telecommunications and ubiquitous network,in the pursuit of Always Best Experience (ABE),represents the major development trend for the next generation mobile wireless network. Research on MUSE will involve the integration of the computing model system,service platform system,operating system and terminal structure system,all of which involve exploration and innovation of a new networking structure,its control and management as well as way of measuring. The change in network resources triggers the change in network computing models. To let readers have a basic understanding of MUSE,this lecture introduces it in four sections. This section focuses on the development and demand analysis of the service platform. | 2007 | ZTE Communications2007，5，2： | 10 |
| 4 | 指南儿童毛细支气管炎:NICE指南概要显示文摘本文是英国医学杂志发布的基于现有最佳证据得出的系列新指南概要之一。它们重点对临床实践提供重要建议,尤其是尚无定论或存有争议的领域。 | Valentina Ricci research fellow Vanessa Delgado Nunes senior research fellow and guideline lead M Stephen Murphy clinical director for children's guidelines Steve Cunningham consultant and honorary reader in paediatric respiratory medicine 许菲 梁志欣 | 2015 | 英国医学杂志中文版2015，0，12： | 4 |
| 5 | Characterization of progenies of Triticum aestivum- Psathyrostachys juncea derivatives by using genomic in-situ hybridization显示文摘Using genomic in-situ hybridization (GISH) technique, 7 translocation-addition lines, 6 transloca-tion and translocation-addition lines, 2 ditelosomic addition lines and 1 translocation line were identified from Triticum aestivum L.-Psathyrostachys juncea (Fisch. ) Nevski intergeneric hybrids, of which translocation-addition and translocation and translocation-addition lines were not found in other reports. No substitutions and disomic additions were detected in the hybrids and breakages occurred in all P. juncea chromosomes studied. Results have shown that the improved GISH technique is a rapid and economical method for use in this field. | 周荣华 贾继增 董玉琛 T. Schwarzacher T. S. Miller S. Reader Sh. B. Wu M. D. Gale | 1997 | Science China(Life Sciences)1997，40，6： | 3 |
| 6 | 水性汽车漆表面缺陷的消除显示文摘水性汽车修补涂料的开发对于涂料配方设计师而言是一个挑战,因为他们将面对大量的原本在传统溶剂型涂料中并不突显的问题:较差的基材润湿性、涂膜缩孔、过多的泡沫、桔皮表面,针孔和溶剂爆孔。用有代表性的标准底漆、色漆和罩光漆配方进行涂布研究,结果表明:高性能表面活性剂和分子消泡剂可以帮助配方师解决这些问题,而不会对涂料的再涂性、层间附着力或涂膜性能产生不良影响。 | Reinartz Roger Reader Jim 陈进伟 | 2008 | 上海涂料2008，46，3： | 2 |
| 7 | Bone morphogenetic protein 15 and growth differentiation factor 9 co-operate to regulate granulosa cell function显示文摘 | McNatty KP Juengel JL Reader KL | 2005 | Reproduction2005，129，4： | 1 |
| 8 | Impact of gestational diabetes mellitus practice guidelines implemented by registered dietitians显示文摘 | Splett P Gunderson EP | 2006 | J Am Diet Assoc2006，106，9： | 1 |
| 9 | Catecholamine release during lapa-roscopic fundoplication whith high and low doses of remifentanil显示文摘 | Myre K Reader J Rosteup M | 2003 | Acta Anaesthesiol Scand2003，47，： | 1 |
| 10 | Rapid preparation of DNA from filamentous fungi显示文摘 | READER R U BRODA P | 1985 | Lett Appl Microbiol1985，，1： | 1 |
| 11 | A comparison of two in- traosseous anesthetic techniques in mandibular posterior teeth 显示文摘 | Gallatin J Reader A Nusstein J | 2003 | J Am Dent Assoc2003，134，11： | 1 |
| 12 | Plant competitionand herbivory in relation to vegetation biomass 显示文摘 | Bonser S P Reader R J | 1995 | Ecology1995，54，7： | 1 |
| 13 | Developing a team performance framework for the intansive care unit显示文摘 | Reader TW Flin R Mearns K | | 0，，05： | 1 |
| 14 | A scanning electron microscopic investigation of accessory foramens on the pulpar floor of human molars显示文摘 | Perlich MA Reader A Foreman DW | 1981 | J Endod1981，7，9： | 1 |
| 15 | The significance of needle deflection in success of the inferior alveolar nerve block in patients with irreversible pulpitis 显示文摘 | Kennedy S Reader A Nusstein J | 2003 | J Ended2003，29，： | 1 |
| 16 | Anesthetic efficacy of the supplemental intraosseous injection of 2% lidocaine with 1:100 000 epinephrine in irreversible pulpitis 显示文摘 | Nusstein J Reader A Nist R | 1998 | J Endod1998，24，7： | 1 |
| 17 | The role of transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) during ovarian follicular development in sheep显示文摘 | Juengel JL Bibby AH Reader KL | 2004 | Reprod Biol Endocrinol2004，2，： | 1 |
| 18 | texts and second languages:The interactive processes显示文摘 | Swaffer Readers J K | 1988 | Modern Language Journal1988，72，2： | 1 |
| 19 | In vivo debridement efficacy of ultrasonic irrigation following handrotary instrumentation in human mandibular molars 显示文摘 | GUTARTS R NUSSTEIN J READER A | 2005 | J Endod2005，31，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Anesthetic efficacy of the supplemental X-tip intraosseous injection in patients with irreversible pulpitis 显示文摘 | Nusstein J Kqnnedy S Reader A | 2003 | J Endod2003，29，11： | 1 |
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