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| 1 | Towards reliable Arctic sea ice prediction using multivariate data assimilation显示文摘Rapid declines in Arctic sea ice have captured attention and pose significant challenges to a variety of stakeholders. There is a rising demand for Arctic sea ice prediction at daily to seasonal time scales, which is partly a sea ice initial condition problem. Thus, a multivariate data assimilation that integrates sea ice observations to generate realistic and skillful model initialization is needed to improve predictive skill of Arctic sea ice. Sea ice data assimilation is a relatively new research area. In this review paper, we focus on two challenges for implementing multivariate data assimilation systems for sea ice forecast. First, to address the challenge of limited spatiotemporal coverage and large uncertainties of observations, we discuss sea ice parameters derived from satellite remote sensing that(1) have been utilized for improved model initialization, including concentration, thickness and drift, and(2) are currently under development with the potential for enhancing the predictability of Arctic sea ice, including melt ponds and sea ice leads. Second, to strive to generate the ‘‘best' estimate of sea ice initial conditions by combining model simulations/forecasts and observations, we review capabilities and limitations of different data assimilation techniques that have been developed and used to assimilate observed sea ice parameters in dynamical models. | Jiping Liu Zhiqiang Chen Yongyun Hu Yuanyuan Zhang Yifan Ding Xiao Cheng Qinghua Yang Lars Nerger Gunnar Spreen Radley Horton Jun Inoue Chaoyuan Yang Ming Li Mirong Song | 2019 | Science Bulletin2019，64，1： | 10 |
| 2 | The acute effect of magnetic stimulation of the pelvic floor on involuntary detrusor activity during natural filling and overactive bladder symptoms显示文摘 | Bradshaw HD Barker AT Radley SC | 2003 | Br J Urol Int2003，91，： | 1 |
| 3 | Charitable Giving by Individuals: A Study of Attitudes and Practice显示文摘 | Alan Radley Marie Kennedy | 1995 | Human Relations1995，，6： | 1 |
| 4 | Transurethral implantation of silicone polymer for stress incontinence : evaluation of a porcine model and mechanism of action in vivo显示文摘 | Radley SC Chapple CR Lee JA | 2000 | BJU Int2000，85，： | 1 |
| 5 | Off-label prescri bing among office-based physicians显示文摘 | Radley DC Finkelstein SN Stafford RS | 2006 | Arch Intern Med2006，166，9： | 1 |
| 6 | Assessment of the treatment effect of en oxaparin for unstable angina/non-Q-wave myocardial infarction: TIMI 11B-ESSENCE meta-analysis显示文摘 | Antman EM Cohen M Radley D | 1999 | Circulation1999，100，15： | 1 |
| 7 | Repeated stress alters dendritic spine morphology in the rat medial prefrontal cortex 显示文摘 | Radley J J Rocher AB Rodriguez A | 2008 | The Journal of Comparative Neurology2008，507，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Adherence in adolescents and young adults following heart or heart - lung transplantation 显示文摘 | Wray J Waters S Radley - Smith R | 2006 | Pediatr Transplant2006，10，6： | 1 |
| 9 | Treatment of urinary incontinence by implantable prosthetic sphincter显示文摘 | Scott FB B radley W E Tim GW | 1973 | U rology1973，1，3： | 1 |
| 10 | Gross tumor volume critical prognostic factor in patient treated with three dimensional conformal radiation therapy for non - small - cell lung carcinoma 显示文摘 | Leumwananonthachai N | 2002 | Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys2002，52，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Pilocarpine-induced status epilepti-cus increases cell proliferation in the dentate gyrus of adult rats via a 5-HT1A receptor-dependent mechanism 显示文摘 | Radley J J Jaeobs BL | 2003 | Brain Res2003，966，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Effect of abscisic and gibberellic acid on grain set in wheat显示文摘 | | 1980 | Ann Appl Biol1980，95，： | 1 |
| 13 | A physiological comparison of gibberellic acid with some auxins 显示文摘 | BRIAN P W RADLEY M | 1955 | Physiologia Plantarum1955，，8： | 1 |
| 14 | Weald Clay (Lower Cretaceous) palaeoenvironments in south - east England: molluscan evi- dence 显示文摘 | Radley J D | 1999 | Cretacous Research1999，20，36： | 1 |
| 15 | Off-label prescribing among office based physicians显示文摘 | Radley DC Finkelstein SN Stafford RS | 2006 | ArchIntern Med2006，166，9： | 1 |
| 16 | Meningeal hemangiopericytoma of theposterior fossa and thoracic spinal epidural space : case report显示文摘 | Radley MG McDonald JV | 1992 | Neurosurgery1992，30，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Prior aspirin use in unstable angina predisposes to higher risk: the aspirin paradox 显示文摘 | Lancaster GI Lancaster CJ Radley D | 2001 | Int J Cardiol2001，80，23： | 1 |
| 18 | Excess mortality following hip fracture:the role of underlying health status显示文摘 | Tosteson AN Gottlieb DJ Radley DC | 2007 | Osteoporos Int2007，18，11： | 1 |
| 19 | Chronic Behavioral stress induces apical dendritic reorganization in pyramidal neurons of the medial prefrontal cortex显示文摘 | Radley J J Sisti H M Hao J et aI | 2004 | Neuroscience2004，125，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Repeated stress induces dendritic spine loss in the rat medial prefrontal cortex 显示文摘 | RADLEY J J ROCHER A B MILLER M | 2006 | Cereb Cortex2006，16，3： | 1 |
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