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| 1 | 健康的社会决定因素在初级卫生保健中的融入路径显示文摘健康的社会决定因素(SDH)指非临床上的可以影响患者健康的因素,如社会地位、经济状况及邻里资源等。WHO将其定义为人们出生、成长、工作、生活、衰老的环境,以及广义上的塑造这些日常生活条件的力量和系统。SDH与疾病发病率、死亡率及其他健康指标相关,且其对人群健康的影响大于医疗服务。 | Jennifer E.DeVoe Andrew W.Bazemore Erika K.Cottrell Sonja Likumahuwa-Ackman Jené Grandmont Natalie Spach Rachel Gold 杨文 | 2016 | 中国全科医学2016，19，22： | 8 |
| 2 | 无创正压通气治疗睡眠呼吸障碍——北美临床应用进展显示文摘持续正压通气治疗(Positive airway pressure,PAP)是北美睡眠呼吸障碍疾病(sleep disordered breathing,SDB)最主要的一线治疗方式。PAP硬件技术的进步、随访网络的普及、合并心肺疾病等复杂患者PAP治疗模式的进展,是近年来PAP疗效和依从性不断提高的动力。本文将以问答的形式就PAP在北美临床应用的几个热点问题介绍最新研究进展及北美学者的观点。 | 李彦如 Rachel Jen Robert.L.Owens Atul Malhotra | 2015 | 中国医学文摘(耳鼻咽喉科学)2015，30，1： | 2 |
| 3 | Effects of Altered Intra-abdominal Pressure on the Upper Airway Collapsibility in a Porcine Model显示文摘 | Shu-Lin Ren Yan-Ru Li Ji-Xiang Wu Jing-Ying Ye Rachel Jen | 2015 | Chinese Medical Journal2015，，23： | 2 |
| 4 | The impact of information from similar or different advisors on judgment显示文摘 | Francesca Gino Jen Shang Rachel Croson | 2008 | Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes2008，，2： | 1 |
| 5 | GH/IGF-I Regulation in Obesity -Mechanisms and Practical Conse- quences in Children and Adults 显示文摘 | Ilonka Kreitschmann-Andermahr Pablo Suarez Rachel Jennings | 2010 | Horm Res Paediatr2010，73，3： | 1 |
| 6 | Evaluation of the safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of ALN-RSV01, a novel RNAi antiviral therapeutic directed against respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)显示文摘 | John DeVincenzo Jeffrey E. Cehelsky Rene Alvarez Sayda Elbashir Jens Harborth Iva Toudjarska Lubomir Nechev Veeravagu Murugaiah Andre Van Vliet Akshay K. Vaishnaw Rachel Meyers | 2007 | Antiviral Research2007，，3： | 1 |
| 7 | Evaluating the yield of systematic screening for tuberculosis among three priority groups in Ho Chi Minh City,Viet Nam显示文摘Background: In order to end tuberculosis(TB),it is necessary to expand coverage of TB care services,including systematic screening initiatives.However,more evidence is needed for groups among whom systematic screening is only conditionally recommended by the World Health Organization.This study evaluated concurrent screening in multiple target groups using community health workers(CHW).Methods:: In our two-year intervention study lasting from October 2017 to September 2019,CHWs in six districts of Ho Chi Minh City,Viet Nam verbally screened three urban priority groups:(1)household TB contacts;(2)close TB contacts;and(3)residents of urban priority areas without clear documented exposure to TB including hotspots,boarding homes and urban slums.Eligible persons were referred for further screening with chest radiography and follow-on testing with the Xpert MTB/RIF assay.Symptomatic individuals with normal or without radiography results were tested on smear microscopy.We described the TB care cascade and characteristics for each priority group,and calculated yield and number needed to screen.Subsequently,we fitted a mixed-effect logistic regression to identify the association of these target groups and secondary patient covariates with TB treatment initiation.Results: We verbally screened 321020 people including 24232 household contacts,3182 social and close contacts and 293606 residents of urban priority areas.This resulted in 1138 persons treated for TB,of whom 85 were household contacts,39 were close contacts and 1014 belonged to urban priority area residents.The yield of active TB in these groups was 351,1226 and 345 per 100000,respectively,corresponding to numbers needed to screen of 285,82 and 290.The fitted model showed that close contacts[adjusted odds ratio(aOR)=2.07;95%CI:1.38–3.11;P<0.001]and urban priority area residents(aOR=2.18;95%CI:1.69–2.79;P<0.001)had a greater risk of active TB than household contacts.Conclusions: The study detected a large number of unreached persons with TB,but most of them were not among persons in contact with an index patient.Therefore,while programs should continue to optimize screening in contacts,to close the detection gap in high TB burden settings such as Viet Nam,coverage must be expanded to persons without documented exposure such as residents in hotspots,boarding homes and urban slums. | Luan Nguyen Quang Vo Andrew James Codlin Rachel Jeanette Forse NgaThuy Nguyen Thanh Nguyen Vu Giang Truong Le Vinh Van Truong Giang Chau Do Ha Minh Dang Lan Huu Nguyen Hoa Binh Nguyen Nhung Viet Nguyen Jens Levy Knut Lonnroth SBertel Squire Maxine Caws | 2020 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2020，9，6： | 0 |
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