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| 1 | 中文大学生版Buss-Perry攻击性量表的修订与信效度分析显示文摘目的:引进Buss-Perry攻击性量表(BPAQ),并在大学生群体中进行修订,用来测量我国大学生的攻击性水平。方法:在不同行政区域的9所综合型大学抽取1722名在校大学生。对样本编号后,奇数组(n=864)被用于探索性因素分析以确认因子结构;偶数组(n=858)被用于对所得维度进行验证性因素分析。用大学生社会技能量表(ChUSSI)和羞涩量表(RCBS)为效标。抽取其中一所大学的165名学生于初评后2周进行重测。结果:通过探索性因素分析,得到由敌意、身体攻击、冲动、易怒性4个分量表(共22个项目)构成的中文大学生版Buss-Perry攻击性量表(CC-BPAQ);验证性因素分析显示数据拟合良好(GFI=0.917,AGFI=0.896,CFI=0.899,RMSEA=0.059);CC-BPAQ的敌意、身体攻击和易怒性分量表得分与ChUSSI得分呈负相关(r=-0.23、-0.19、-0.20,均P<0.01),CC-BPAQ的4个分量表得分均与RCBS得分呈正相关(r=0.45、0.21、0.11、0.32,均P<0.01)。总量表的内部一致性Cronbachα系数为0.89,4个分量表的α系数为0.73~0.85;总量表的重测信度为0.91,4个分量表的重测信度为0.75~0.80。结论:修订后的中文大学生版Buss-Perry攻击性量表具有良好的信度和效度,可以用于大学生的攻击性测量。 | 吕路 高见和至 董冬 WONG Law rence 王翕 | 2013 | 中国心理卫生杂志2013，27，5： | 52 |
| 2 | Comparison of Wirsung-jejunal duct-tomucosa and dunking technique for pancreatojejunostomy after pancreatoduodenectomy显示文摘Pancreato-enteric reconstruction after pancreatoduodenectomy (PD) is still a source of debate because of the high incidence of complications. Among the various types of pancreato-jejunostomies we don’t know yet which is the best in terms of anastomotic failure and related complications rates. Wirsung-jejunal duct-to-mucosa anastomosis (WJ) and 'dunking' pancreato-jejunal anastomosis (DPJ) are the two most used ones worldwide but conflicting results are reported. To determine which is the safer anastomosis and to define when an anastomosis should be preferred, we retrospectively reviewed two groups of patients who underwent WJ or DPJ. METHODS:Twenty-three patients underwent PD with WJ (n=17) with dilated (WJD) (n=9) or not-dilated Wirsung’s duct (WJND) (n=8) or with a DPJ (n=6) over a 3-year period at a single institution. RESULTS: The complications rate was high in all groups of patients (33.3% in WJD, 37.5% in WJND and 66.7% in DPJ). A pancreatic fistula developed in one patient in each group (11. 1% in WJD, 12. 5% in WJND and 16. 7% in DPJ). All these patients were managed conservatively. Anastomotic disruption took place in the WJ patients especially in the WJND group (n=2) compared to the WJD (n=1) (25% vs 11.1%) or DPJ groups (0%) : these three patients required a re-operation. Overall, the anastomotic defects were higher in patients who underwent WJND (37.5%), compared to WJD (22.2%) and to DPJ (16.7%). However, no statistical differences were found among the groups. Delayed gastric emptying (DGE) and total parenteral nutrition (TPN) along with anastomotic defects were responsible for a prolonged hospital stay. CONCLUSIONS:Our results were not able to demonstrate any statistical difference between the two different techniques in preventing anastomotic failure. WJ can represent a valid choice in case of a dilated duct and a firm, fibrotic enlarged gland that could not be properly invaginated in a small jejunal loop. DGE may occur in those patients who experienced an anastomotic failure and required a TPN regimen with a prolonged hospital stay. | Unita di Chirurgia, Dipartimento di Fisiopatologia Clinica (Batignani G, Fratini G, Zuckermann M and Tonelli F) and Dipartimento di Statistica (Bianchini E), Universitd degli Studi di Firenze, Flo rence, Italy | 2005 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2005，4，3： | 9 |
| 3 | 臭氧总量探测仪(TOU)与臭氧监测仪(OMI)和SBUV/2的交叉定标及其在环境中的应用显示文摘基于臭氧监测仪(OMI)对FY-3A卫星臭氧总量探测仪(TOU)进行交叉定标,交叉定标的结果用于TOU全球臭氧总量的反演。OMI是搭载在美国国家航空和航天局的地球观测系统的Aura卫星上的一个仪器,将其Level 3臭氧总量产品作为辐射传输模式的输入,计算中低纬度太平洋上臭氧总量探测仪像元的辐亮度,通过回归过程计算TOU在轨辐亮度定标系数。结果显示,在轨交叉定标后,TOU反演的臭氧总量产品与OMI仪器基于TOMS-V8算法反演臭氧总量产品相比,相对偏差大约为3%,与地面观测站点测量的臭氧总量相比,相对偏差大约为了5%。TOU、太阳后向散射紫外辐射仪(SBUV/2)以及OMI反演的2010年1月份到2011年2月份期间臭氧总量的变化相当一致。 | 王维和 Law rence E.Flynn 张兴赢 王咏梅 王英鉴 江芳 张艳 黄富祥 李晓静 刘瑞霞 郑照君 WeiYu 刘国扬 | 2013 | 气象科技进展2013，3，4： | 5 |
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