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| 1 | 日长50天波动的衰减振荡模型显示文摘本文用哀减谐振模型讨论了大气角动量共振引起的日长近50天的变化,这种模型由共振周期和品质因子Q来描述其状态.我们用自迥归和自迥归移动平均时间序列模型拟合日长和大气角动量资料序列,得到Q和共振周期的估计值.这种方法得到的周期值约为50天.因为Q值比较小,说明共振度是小的.要想得到精确的周期值大概是不可能的. | 李志安 Clark R.Wilson | 1987 | 天文学报1987，29，1： | 5 |
| 2 | Local predation pressure predicts the strength of mobbing responses in tropical birds显示文摘 | Luis SANDOVAL David R.WILSON | 2012 | Current Zoology2012，58，5： | 4 |
| 3 | 运动目标的视觉追踪:静眼研究进展与前瞻显示文摘视觉注意和眼动追踪是近年来运动心理学研究的热点领域,其中静眼研究是前沿课题。文章首先介绍了静眼的界定和测量、静眼与运动表现的关系、静眼的作用机制、静眼训练等研究进展,指出了存在的问题和下一步的方向;讨论了值得重点关注的3个方向:静眼的机制,静眼与注意控制理论、挑战—威胁认知评价理论、自我控制的力量模型等相关理论的关系,以及静眼在医疗、航空、军事等非运动领域中的研究和应用。动作控制与视觉追踪密不可分,研究静眼问题有助于更深入了解动作发展的规律,帮助运动员高效掌握运动技能,并促进压力条件下的运动表现。运动领域中静眼研究的范式还能够为军事、医学等领域中的静眼研究及应用提供借鉴,有利于拓宽心理学的研究领域。 | 孙国晓 张力为 Mark R.Wilson | 2018 | 成都体育学院学报2018，44，6： | 4 |
| 4 | CARD15/NOD2 Risk Alleles in the Development of Crohn’s Disease in the Australian Population显示文摘 | J. A.Cavanaugh K. E.Adams E. J.Quak M. E.Bryce N. J.O’Callaghan H. J.Rodgers G. R.Magarry W. J.Butler J. A.Eaden I. C.Roberts‐Thomson P.Pavli S. R.Wilson D. F.Callen | 2003 | Annals of Human Genetics2003，，1： | 1 |
| 5 | Three hydrates of the bisphosphonate risedronate, consisting of one molecular and two ionic structures显示文摘 | William L.Gossman Scott R.Wilson EricOldfield | 2004 | Acta Cryst. C2004，，2： | 1 |
| 6 | Early symptomatic recurrence after intestinal resection in Crohn’s disease is unpredictable显示文摘 | M. A.Kurer K. M.Stamou T. R.Wilson I. M. J.Bradford S. H.Leveson | 2007 | Colorectal Disease2007，，6： | 1 |
| 7 | Role of magnetic field evolution on filamentary structure formation in intense laser–foil interactions显示文摘Filamentary structures can form within the beam of protons accelerated during the interaction of an intense laser pulse with an ultrathin foil target. Such behaviour is shown to be dependent upon the formation time of quasi-static magnetic field structures throughout the target volume and the extent of the rear surface proton expansion over the same period.This is observed via both numerical and experimental investigations. By controlling the intensity profile of the laser drive,via the use of two temporally separated pulses, both the initial rear surface proton expansion and magnetic field formation time can be varied, resulting in modification to the degree of filamentary structure present within the laser-driven proton beam. | M.King N.M.H.Butler R.Wilson R.Capdessus R.J.Gray H.W.Powell R.J.Dance H.Padda B.Gonzalez-Izquierdo D.R.Rusby N.P.Dover G.S.Hicks O.C.Ettlinger C.Scullion D.C.Carroll Z.Najmudin M.Borghesi D.Neely P.McKenna | 2019 | High Power Laser Science and Engineering2019，7，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Postoperative surveillance, registration and classification of wound infection in cardiac surgery—experiences from Great Britain显示文摘 | A. P. R.WILSON | 2007 | APMIS2007，，9： | 1 |
| 9 | Advanced Aircraft Power Electronics Systems- the impact of simulation, standards and wide band-gap devices显示文摘The rapid pace of change in the wide band gap(WBG)power semiconductor area has led to an explosion in potential uses for WBG devices in a huge variety of applications.The applications include automotive,aerospace and traction applications,as well as grid related or charging systems,with the potential to provide paradigm shifts in performance and efficiency over Silicon devices in current use today.Despite these exciting developments,however,there are still many outstanding challenges for both researchers and industry to solve before WBG technology becomes pervasive.In this paper we will explore some of these challenges and highlight the strengths of WBG devices,some of the specific issues for machine drives and develop some potential solutions for future developments in power electronics. | Peter R.Wilson | 2017 | CES Transactions on Electrical Machines and Systems2017，1，1： | 0 |
| 10 | Optimization and control of synchrotron emission in ultraintense laser–solid interactions using machine learning显示文摘The optimum parameters for the generation of synchrotron radiation in ultraintense laser pulse interactions with planar foils are investigated with the application of Bayesian optimization,via Gaussian process regression,to 2D particle-incell simulations.Individual properties of the synchrotron emission,such as the yield,are maximized,and simultaneous mitigation of bremsstrahlung emission is achieved with multi-variate objective functions.The angle-of-incidence of the laser pulse onto the target is shown to strongly influence the synchrotron yield and angular profile,with oblique incidence producing the optimal results.This is further explored in 3D simulations,in which additional control of the spatial profile of synchrotron emission is demonstrated by varying the polarization of the laser light.The results demonstrate the utility of applying a machine learning-based optimization approach and provide new insights into the physics of radiation generation in laser-foil interactions,which will inform the design of experiments in the quantum electrodynamics(QED)-plasma regime. | J.Goodman M.King E.J.Dolier R.Wilson R.J.Gray P.McKenna | 2023 | High Power Laser Science and Engineering2023，11，3： | 0 |
| 11 | Plasticity in the antipredator behavior of the orange-footed sea cucumber under shifting hydrodynamic forces显示文摘Marine invertebrates that move too slowly to evade unfavorable environmental change may instead exhibit phenotypic plasticity,allowing them to adjust to varying conditions.The orange-footed sea cucumber Cucumaria frondosa is a slow-moving suspension feeder that is preyed on by the purple sunstar Solaster endeca.The sea cucumber's antipredator behavior involves changing shape and detaching from the substratum,which might increase its probability of being displaced by water motion into an unsuitable environment.We hypothesized that sea cucumbers'antipredator responses would be diminished under stronger hydrodynamic forces,and that behavioral strategies would be flexible so that individuals could adjust to frequent changes in water flows.In a natural orange-footed sea cucumber habitat,individuals lived along a pronounced hydrodynamic gradient,allowing us to measure antipredator behavior under different water flow strengths.We placed purple sunstars in physical contact with sea cucumbers living at various points along the gradient to elicit antipredator responses.We then repeated this procedure in a laboratory mesocosm that generated weak and strong hydrodynamic forces similar to those observed at the field site.Subjects in the mesocosm experiment were tested in both wave conditions to determine if their antipredator behavior would change in response to sudden environmental change,as would be experienced under deteriorating sea conditions.Antipredator responses did not covary with hydrodynamic forces in the field.However,antipredator responses in the mesocosm experiment increased when individuals were transplanted from strong to weak forces and decreased when transplanted from weak to strong forces.Overall,our results indicate environmentally induced plasticity in the antipredator behavior of the orange-footed sea cucumber. | Nicholas A.W.BROWN David R.WILSON Patrick GAGNON | 2019 | Current Zoology2019，65，6： | 0 |
| 12 | Roles of constitutively secreted extracellular chaperones in neuronal cell repair and regeneration显示文摘Protein quality control involves many processes that jointly act to regulate the expression, localization, turnover, and degradation of proteins, and has been highlighted in recent studies as critical to the differentiation of stem cells during regeneration. The roles of constitutively secreted extracellular chaperones in neuronal injury and disease are poorly understood. Extracellular chaperones are multifunctional proteins expressed by many cell types, including those of the nervous system, known to facilitate protein quality control processes. These molecules exert pleiotropic effects and have been implicated as playing important protective roles in a variety of stress conditions, including tissue damage, infections, and local tissue inflammation. This article aims to provide a critical review of what is currently known about the functions of extracellular chaperones in neuronal repair and regeneration and highlight future directions for this important research area. We review what is known of four constitutively secreted extracellular chaperones directly implicated in processes of neuronal damage and repair, including transthyretin, clusterin, α2-macroglobulin, and neuroserpin, and propose that investigation into the effects of these and other extracellular chaperones on neuronal repair and regeneration has the potential to yield valuable new therapies. | Sandeep Satapathy Mark R.Wilson | 2023 | Neural Regeneration Research2023，18，4： | 0 |
| 13 | Contrast-enhanced ultrasound of focal liver masses显示文摘Non-invasive imaging is the current method of choice for the characterization of frequently discovered focal liver disease.Although historically,contrast-enhanced computed tomography(CT)and magnetic resonance(MR)scans have been selected for this purpose,contrast-enhanced ultrasound(CEUS)now offers a less expensive and safer method to acquire the same information.Performed with the intravenous injection of a microbubble contrast agent,CEUS provides some unique advantages that make it a valuable addition to an imaging toolbox.CEUS is performed in dynamic real-time,providing superior temporal resolution compared to other modalities and allowing detection of enhancement regardless of its timing or duration.CEUS is performed with a purely intravascular contrast agent,providing accurate depiction of the presence of microbubbles in the circulation in all phases of imaging.This compares with CT and MR contrast agents,which have a well-recognized interstitial phase.Resulting discordant imaging may occur especially in the portal venous phase,when CT and MR may show pseudoenhancement from interstitial contrast,while CEUS will accurately show washout in malignant tumors.Lastly,the contrast specific software used to perform CEUS has an excellent subtraction technique,which produces a contrast only image with high sensitivity to enhancement in thin septations and small nodules.CEUS makes a positive contribution to liver mass characterization in any situation. | Stephanie R.Wilson Christina Merrill | 2020 | Hepatoma Research2020，6，9： | 0 |
| 14 | High order modes of intense second harmonic light produced from a plasma aperture显示文摘Because of their ability to sustain extremely high-amplitude electromagnetic fields and transient density and field profiles,plasma optical components are being developed to amplify,compress,and condition high-power laser pulses.We recently demonstrated the potential to use a relativistic plasma aperture—produced during the interaction of a high-power laser pulse with an ultrathin foil target—to tailor the spatiotemporal properties of the intense fundamental and second-harmonic light generated[Duff et al.,Sci.Rep.10,105(2020)].Herein,we explore numerically the interaction of an intense laser pulse with a preformed aperture target to generate second-harmonic laser light with higher-order spatial modes.The maximum generation efficiency is found for an aperture diameter close to the full width at half maximum of the laser focus and for a micrometer-scale target thickness.The spatial mode generated is shown to depend strongly on the polarization of the drive laser pulse,which enables changing between a linearly polarized TEM01 mode and a circularly polarized Laguerre–Gaussian LG01 mode.This demonstrates the use of a plasma aperture to generate intense higher-frequency light with selectable spatial mode structure. | E.F.J.Bacon M.King R.Wilson T.P.Frazer R.J.Gray P.McKenna | 2022 | Matter and Radiation at Extremes2022，7，5： | 0 |
| 15 | 大气光化学污染:周末和周日之间的差别显示文摘在洛杉矶,导致光化学大气污染的一次污染物NO和活性烃的大气浓度平均值在周末减少。通常,氧化剂浓度(常作为发生光化学反应的标志)的变化状况并不伴随一次污染物而变化。事实上,我们发现多数年份中,尽管周末排放量降低,周末氧化剂浓度平均值反而比相应的周日值高。但是在氧化剂浓度特殊高的地区和日期,例如夏季内陆各监测点,周末氧化荊水平下降。在制定短期氧化剂的控制方针时,如不加区别地就应用短期限制交通的办法,对于某些日期,可能会出现相反的效果,因此,需要谨慎。但是,这类方针可以应用于氧化剂浓度特别高的日期和地点。并将进一步研究这类方针能成功实施所要求的必要条件。 | Barbara Elkus Kent R.Wilson 陈秋华 | 1979 | 环境科学研究1979，，4： | 0 |
| 16 | 谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活性的合成物研究进展显示文摘谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶主要用来清除眼晶状体中的过氧化氢,过氧化氢对眼的损伤通常以白内障的形式表现出来。具有谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶催化活性的有机硒化合物已经合成出来,这些化合物的合成都参照了谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活性部位的结构特点。在测定中显示出二苯基硒化物(16)比以前发现的活性最大的化合物还要高将近2倍。在化合物19和25中硒原子的邻位把叔胺取代基引到芳香环上,活性提高大约5倍多;二芳基硒化物26和27没有显示出明显的谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活性。 | Stephen R.Wilson 马舒冰 | 1994 | 河南大学学报(医学版)1994，19，2： | 0 |
| 17 | Speed of Thought and Speed of Feet:Examining Perceptual-Cognitive Expertise and Physical Performance in an English Football Academy显示文摘The world's greatest professional football players are able to execute effective tactical decisions as well as fulfil various physical demands.However,the degree to which both are associated with greater potential in a football academy is unknown.Therefore,the aim of this study was to investigate decision-making skill and physical performance as contributing factors to coach potential rankings in an English football academy.Ninety-eight outfield academy players(Foundation Development Phase[FDP]under-9 to under-11 n=40;Youth Development Phase[YDP]under-12 to under-16 n=58)participated in the study.They engaged in 45 film-based simulations at two occlusion phases(e.g.,the visual display is cut-off at a precise time during an action),firstly'during'and secondly'post'execution,to examine decision-making skill.Participants also completed four fitness tests to examine physical performance.A classification of'higher-potentials'(top third)and'lower-potentials'(bottom third)were applied through coach rankings.Independent t-tests compared the decision-making and physical performance tests.Higher-potentials made significantly more accurate decisions within the'post'phase within the FDP(P<0.05)and the'during'phase within the YDP(P<0.05).Additionally,higher-potentials were significantly faster for the 0-30 m sprint in both the FDP and YDP(P<0.05),with higher-potentials within the YDP also significantly faster in the 0-10 m sprint(P<0.05)and jumped significantly higher in the countermovement jump(P<0.05).These findings indicated that greater football potential may be associated with superior perceptual-cognitive expertise and quicker sprint ability in both academy age phases,with a greater discriminatory function within the older cohort. | Adam L.Kelly Mark R.Wilson Daniel T.Jackson Jennifer Turnnidge Craig A.Williams | 2021 | Journal of Science in Sport and Exercise2021，3，1： | 0 |
| 18 | A rare case of infective endocarditis in a quadricuspid aortic valve caused by Gemella sanguinis显示文摘Infective endocarditis(IE)in patients with a quadricusp aortic valve(QAV)is a rare occurrence that has only been described nine times in English literature.Similar in rarity,IE by Gemella sanguinis has only been described ten times.It has never been described in a patient with QAV.We describe a case of Gemella sanguinis infective endocarditis of a quadricusp aortic valve in a patient in his 4th decade of life.His QAV was detected on pre-operative transesophageal echocardiogram and confirmed intra-operatively.The patient was managed with bioprosthetic aortic valve replacement and a 6-week course of intravenous antibiotics. | Hyun Ji Shravya Vinnakota Walter R.Wilson Vuyisile T.Nkomo | 2020 | Discussion of Clinical Cases2020，7，3： | 0 |
| 19 | 亚临床甲状腺疾病显示文摘亚临床甲状腺功能亢进和甲状腺功能减退属于试验诊断。2002年美国甲状腺协会、美国临床内分泌医师协会和内分泌腺协会的委员组成的一个专家小组,明确了亚临床甲状腺疾病的概念,回顾了涉及风险和治疗益处的文献,并且建议进行评估和人口筛查。 | George R.Wilson R.Whit Curry 王妍 | 2007 | 中国实用乡村医生杂志2007，14，7： | 0 |
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