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| 1 | Role of mantle-derived magma in genesis of early Yanshanian granites in the Nanling Range, South China: in situ zircon Hf-O isotopic constraints显示文摘Although a number of petrographic observations and isotopic data suggest that magma mixing is common in genesis of many granite plutons, it is still controversial whether the mantle-derived magmas were involved in granites. We carried out in this study a systematic analysis of in situ zircon Hf-O isotopes for three early Yanshanian intrusions dated at ca. 160 Ma from the Nanling Range of Southeast China. The Qinghu monzonite has very homogeneous zircon Hf-O isotopic compositions, εHf(t) =11.6±0.3 and δ18O=5.4‰±0.3‰. In combination with whole-rock geochemical and Sr-Nd isotopic data, the parental magma of the Qinghu monzonite were likely derived from the partial melting of recently-metasomatized, phlogopite-bearing lithospheric mantle without appreciable crustal contamination. The Lisong and Fogang granites and the mafic microgranular enclaves (MME) within the Lisong granites have a wide range of zircon Hf-O isotopic compositions, with Hf and O isotopes being negatively correlated within each pluton. The Lisong MMEs were crystallized from a mantle-derived magma, similar to the parental magma of the Qinghu monzonite, with small amount of crustal assimilation. The Lisong and Fogang granites were formed by reworking of meta-sedimentary materials by mantle-derived magmas and mixing of the mantle-and sediment-derived melts to varying degrees. It is thus concluded that these two Yanshanian granites in the Nanling Range were formed associated with growth and differentiation of continental crust. | LI XianHua LI WuXian WANG XuanCe LI QiuLi LIU Yu TANG GuoQiang | 2009 | Science China Earth Sciences2009，52，9： | 101 |
| 2 | Qinghu zircon:A working reference for microbeam analysis of U-Pb age and Hf and O isotopes显示文摘Zircon is the most useful mineral for studies in U-Pb geochronology and Hf and O isotope geochemistry.Matrix effect is a major problem of the microbeam techniques such as SIMS and LA-(MC)-ICPMS.Therefore,external standardization using well-characterized natural zircon standards is fundamental for accurate microbeam measurements.While the isotopic geochronology and geochemistry laboratories equipped with microbeam analytical facilities have been increasingly established in China during the past decade,applications of the isotopic microanalysis are still limited due to shortage of available standards.We report here the Qinghu zircon as a potential new working reference for microbeam analysis of zircon U-Pb age and O-Hf isotopes.This zircon was separated from the Qinghu quartz monzonite from the western Nanling Range,Southeast China.It is fairly homogeneous in U-Pb age and Hf and O isotopes in terms of large amounts of mircobeam measurements by LA-MC-ICPMS and SIMS at the scales of 20–60 m.SIMS measurements yield consistent206Pb/238U age within analytical uncertainties with that obtained by ID-TIMS.Precise determinations of O isotopes by IRMS and Hf isotopes by solution MC-ICPMS are in good agreement with the statistical mean of microbeam measurements.We recommend U-Pb age of=159.5±0.2 Ma(2SE),18O=5.4‰±0.2‰(2SD)and176Hf/177Hf=0.283002±0.000004(2SD)as the best reference values for the Qinghu zircon. | LI XianHua TANG GuoQiang GONG Bing YANG YueHeng HOU KeJun HU ZhaoChu LI QiuLi LIU Yu LI WuXian | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013，58，36： | 60 |
| 3 | Ultra-low procedural blank and the single-grain mica Rb-Sr isochron dating显示文摘Both low procedural blank and high-precision measurements of isotopic ratios are crucial for the analysis of micro samples. This study reports a chemical procedure of ultra-low blank for the high precision measurement of Sr isotopic ratios on micro samples (<1 ng level) using a new-type thermal ionization mass spectrometer IsoProbe-T, with a case study of single-grain Rb-Sr isochron dating on phlogopite from the Fuxian kimberlite in Liaoning Province. This method can be employed in studies of high resolution Rb-Sr geochronology and Sr isotopic geochemistry and thus will broaden application of the Rb-Sr isotopic system to earth sciences. | LI Qiuli HEN Fukun WANG Xiuli LI Xianghui LI Chaofeng | 2005 | Chinese Science Bulletin2005，50，24： | 15 |
| 4 | Effect of contrast-enhanced ultrasound on differential diagnosis of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma and arterial phase enhanced hepatic inflammatory lesions显示文摘Objective: To investigate differential diagnosis between intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma(ICC) and arterial phase enhanced hepatic inflammatory lesions in patients without liver cirrhosis using contrast-enhanced ultrasound(CEUS).Methods: ICC and hepatic inflammatory lesions cases with CEUS and pathological diagnosis between Sep 2013 and Oct 2016 were investigated retrospectively. Imaging features of conventional ultrasound and CEUS were analyzed. The parameters of time intensity curve(TIC), including the arrival time, peak intensity(PI) in the lesions, the starting time for washout, and the intensity difference at 3 min(ΔI_3) after contrast agent infection between the lesion and the liver parenchyma, were compared between ICC and hepatic inflammatory lesions.Results: Twenty-five ICC and fifteen inflammatory patients were included in this study. Seventeen ICC(68.0%)and two inflammatory cases(13.3%) showed bile duct dilatation on conventional ultrasound. Using CEUS, three ICC cases(12.0%) were misdiagnosed as inflammatory lesions and three inflammatory lesions(20.0%) as ICC; two ICC(8.0%) and one inflammatory case(6.7%) could not be made definite diagnosis. Washout started at 34.5±3.5 s and 61.5±12.9 s for ICC and inflammatory lesions respectively(P<0.001). The intensity difference between lesion and liver parenchyma at 3 min after contrast agent injection was 10.8±3.1 dB in ICC and 4.2±2.3 dB in inflammatory group(P<0.001). The sensitivity and specificity differentiating ICC and inflammatory lesions were76% and 87% if the cut-off value of the intensity difference was 7.7 d B.Conclusions: Combined with TIC analysis, and particularly with the characteristic of the early-starting and obvious washout in ICC, CEUS can be useful in differential diagnosis between hepatic inflammatory lesions and ICC. | Shanshan Yin Qiuli Cui Kun Yan Wei Yang Wei Wu Liping Bao Minhua Chen | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2017，29，3： | 13 |
| 5 | Human mesenchymal stromal cells enhance the immunomodulatory function of CD8+CD28- regulatory T cells显示文摘 | Qiuli Liu Haiqing Zheng Xiaoyong Chen Yanwen Peng Weijun Huang Xiaobo Li Gang Li Wenjie Xia Qiquan Sun an Andy Peng Xiang | 2015 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2015，12，6： | 12 |
| 6 | Microfossils and molecular records in oil shales of the Songliao Basin and implications for paleo-depositional environment显示文摘Several oil shale beds, over 10 m thick, occur at the base of the first member of the Upper Cretaceous Qingshankou Formation (K2qn1) in the Songliao Basin. They act both as excellent source rocks for conventional oil and as potential oil deposit for shale oil production. Here we combine micropaleon-tology with organic geochemistry to investigate the paleo-depositional environment and organic source characteristics of the oil shales and black shales. Our results indicate that algal remains are dominant microfossils in K2qn1 oil shales, and their relatively high abundance suggests a major algal thriving event during the oil shale deposition. The presence of fresh water and brackish water species, Sentusidinium, Vesperopsis and Nyktericysta, and marine or brackish water deltaic and lagoonal species such as Kiokansium and Dinogymniopsis demonstrate that this paleo-continental lake was influenced by marine transgressions at the time of K2qn1 oil shale formation. The extremely low pristine/phytane ratios, relatively high abundance of gammacerane and 4-methyl steranes, and low δ 13C values of C14-C37 n-alkanes in the oil shale organic extracts indicate the deposition of oil shales in anoxic and highly stratified water columns and the significant contribution of lacustrine algae to sedimentary organic matter. High molecular-weight paraffinic hydrocarbons with unusually high abundance of nC43, nC45, and nC47 may be related to special algal species associated with marine transgression events. The giant water body of Songliao paleo-lake and the change in the organic and chemical environment (such as nutrition source and water column salinity) associated with seawater transgression into the lake are among the most important reasons for oil shales in the Songliao Basin being different from mudstone and oil shale in other rifted basins. | FENG ZiHui FANG Wei WANG Xue HUANG ChunYan HUO QiuLi ZHANG JuHe HUANG QingHua ZHANG Lei | 2009 | Science China Earth Sciences2009，52，10： | 12 |
| 7 | Distribution and significance of C~_(40) alkanes in the extracts of Cretaceous source rocks from the Songliao Basin显示文摘Source rock extracts and crude oils from the Songliao Basin were analyzed by high-temperature gas chromatography (HTGC), gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (HTGC-MS) and gas chromatography-isotope ratio-mass spectrometry (GC-IRMS), for high molecular-weight alkanes. The distributions of n-alkanes in the Nenjiang Formation extracts are in the C14―C63 range; a bimodal distribution occurs in the C-21 and C21―40 regions. The C30―C37 n-alkanes are accompanied by C29―C35 hopanes, whereas the high molecular-weight C45―C47 n-alkanes co-occur with abundant isoalkanes, alkylcyclohexanes and alkylcyclopentanes. The high δ 13C values of the n-alkanes and the microscopic maceral compositions indicate a highly diversified organic source input for the Nenjiang Formation source rocks, ranging from aquatic plants, blue alge-bacteria, to land plant material. In contrast, n-alkanes in the rock extracts of the Qingshankou Formation are characterized by a single modal distribution, with relatively low abundances of C29―C35 hopanes, but high molecular-weight isoalkanes, alkylcyclohexanes and alkylcyclopentanes. The relatively low δ 13C values of C22―C44 n-alkanes and organic material compositions indicate that the source rocks in the Qingshankou Formation contain dominantly type I algal organic matter. The relative abundance of C+40 compounds in source rocks changes little at low maturity stage, but decreases drastically at higher maturity levels, with a concurrent reduction in the odd/even carbon predominance. In crude oils, in contrast, the relative abundance of C+40 compounds appears to relate closely with the oil source and oil viscosity. | FENG ZiHui FANG Wei ZHANG JuHe LI ZhenGuang HUANG ChunYan WANG Xue ZHAO QinLing HUO QiuLi | 2007 | Science China Earth Sciences2007，50，10： | 10 |
| 8 | Zr-in-rutile thermometry in eclogite at Jinheqiao in the Dabie orogen and its geochemical implications显示文摘Trace element analysis was made by an electron microprobe on rutiles from ultrahigh-pressure ec-logite at Jinheqiao in the Dabie orogen. The results show Zr contents of 37 to 118 μg·g?1, with signifi-cant variations between grains within the same thin section. Zr-in-rutile temperatures were calculated by the pressure-dependent thermometer, yielding 595 to 678℃ at 4.1 GPa for the upper limit of meta-morphic pressures. The temperatures are about 200 to 250℃ lower than temperatures of 846±70℃ calculated from garnet-omphacite Fe-Mg partition geothermometry, but 150 to 200℃ higher than ~460℃ from quartz-rutile O isotope temperatures and rutile Pb diffusion closure temperature for the same specimen. This indicates that the diffusion rate of Zr in rutile is remarkably slower than that of Pb and O in rutile, and that the temperature of Zr-in-rutile is higher than the closure temperature corre-sponding to cooling age as dated by rutile U-Pb radiometric system. The latter is consistent with ex-perimental result of Zr diffusion in rutile. Diffusion and re-crystallization with intensive retrograde fluid during exhumation of UHP metamorphic rocks may be the major reason why the Zr contents in rutile decreased and thus did not provide the record of the peak metamorphic temperatures. The remarkable difference in Zr content between rutile grains suggests that the distribution of Zr in rutile was in the state of disequilibrium due to differential diffusion and retrograde resetting. | CHEN ZhenYu LI QiuLi | 2008 | Chinese Science Bulletin2008，53，5： | 9 |
| 9 | Facile synthesis of poly(aroxycarbonyltriazole)s with aggregation-induced emission characteristics by metal-free click polymerization显示文摘Regioseletive 1,3-dipolar polycycloadditions of 4,4'-isopropylidenediphenyl dipropiolate (1) and tetraphenylethene (TPE)-containing diazides (2) are carried out in polar solvents such as DMF/toluene at a moderate temperature of 100℃ for 6 h,producing poly(aroxycarbonyltriazole)s (PACTs) P3 with high molecular weights (Mw up to 23900) and regioregularities (F1,4 up to ~90%) in high yields (up to ~99%).These metal-free click polymerizations can propagate smoothly in an open atmosphere without protection from oxygen and moisture.The obtained polymers are soluble in common organic solvents and thermally stable at temperatures up to 375℃.Thanks to their contained TPE moieties,the PACTs show aggregation-induced emission and can serve as fluorescent chemosensors for superamplified detection of explosives. | LI HongKun MEI Ju WANG Jian ZHANG Shuang ZHAO QiuLi WEI Qiang QIN AnJun SUN JingZhi TANG Ben Zhong | 2011 | Science China Chemistry2011，54，4： | 8 |
| 10 | Application of deep learning in ecological resource research:Theories, methods, and challenges显示文摘Ecological resources are an important material foundation for the survival,development,and self-realization of human beings.In-depth and comprehensive research and understanding of ecological resources are beneficial for the sustainable development of human society.Advances in observation technology have improved the ability to acquire long-term,cross-scale,massive,heterogeneous,and multi-source data.Ecological resource research is entering a new era driven by big data.Traditional statistical learning and machine learning algorithms have problems with saturation in dealing with big data.Deep learning is a method for automatically extracting complex high-dimensional nonlinear features,which is increasingly used for scientific and industrial data processing because of its ability to avoid saturation with big data.To promote the application of deep learning in the field of ecological resource research,here,we first introduce the relationship between deep learning theory and research on ecological resources,common tools,and datasets.Second,applications of deep learning in classification and recognition,detection and localization,semantic segmentation,instance segmentation,and graph neural network in typical spatial discrete data are presented through three cases:species classification,crop breeding,and vegetation mapping.Finally,challenges and opportunities for the application of deep learning in ecological resource research in the era of big data are summarized by considering the characteristics of ecological resource data and the development status of deep learning.It is anticipated that the cooperation and training of cross-disciplinary talents may promote the standardization and sharing of ecological resource data,improve the universality and interpretability of algorithms,and enrich applications with the development of hardware. | Qinghua GUO Shichao JIN Min LI Qiuli YANG Kexin XU Yuanzhen JU Jing ZHANG Jing XUAN Jin LIU Yanjun SU Qiang XU Yu LIU | 2020 | Science China Earth Sciences2020，63，10： | 7 |
| 11 | The kinase AKT1 potentiates the suppressive functions of myeloid-derived suppressor cells in inflammation and cancer显示文摘Myeloid-derived suppressor cells(MDSCs)are a group of heterogeneous cells1 that play crucial negative regulatory roles in immune-associated diseases,including infections,2 cancer,3 transplantation4,and autoimmunity.5 We and others have shown that mTOR signaling and its downstream metabolic pathways regulate MDSC recruitment and function in inflammation and autoimmunity. | Anna Jia Yuexin Wang Yufei Wang Yan Li Qiuli Yang Yejin Cao Ying He Lin Dong Yingjie Dong Yueru Hou Ruoning Wang Yujing Bi Guangwei Liu | 2021 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2021，18，4： | 7 |
| 12 | Determination on ^(87)Sr/^(86)Sr ratio and stratigraphic dating of single-grain foraminifera显示文摘The Sr isotopic composition of foraminifera has been used in studies of chronstratigraphy and sedi- mentary geochemistry. However, it is difficult to sample foraminifera without overprinting of later diagenesis, which contains enough amount of Sr for isotopic measurement. Analysis of single-grain foraminifera was successively conducted by a combination of low Sr procedural blank and high precision determination of 87Sr/86Sr ratio. This combi- nation of single-grain foraminifera can be significant for the study and application of Sr isotopic composition of fo- raminifera. Measured foraminifera of this study, having a size between 250 μm and 400 μm, were sampled from the carbonate basement of a ferromanganese crust in western Pacific. Mean value of 87Sr/86Sr ratios of the analyzed sin- gle-grain foraminifera is 0.709150 ±0.000013 with internal precision between 4 ppm and 8 ppm for each measurement run. Average value of total procedural blank of Sr is 14 pg. It is significant but difficult to date foraminifera in carbonate basements of ferromanganese crusts. Based on the ob- tained value of 87Sr/86Sr ratio, the analyzed foraminifera can be dated at 0.91 +0.33/?0.39 Ma. | TONG Jinggui LI Shengrong LI Xiannhui LI Qiuli FANG Nianqiao CHU Fengyou CHEN Fukun | 2006 | Chinese Science Bulletin2006，51，17： | 6 |
| 13 | The chimeric genes in the hybrid lineage of Carassius auratus cuvieri(♀)×Carassius auratus red var.(♂)显示文摘Hybridization can combine the genomes of different strains or species, which leads to changes of genotype and phenotype in the hybrids. In this study, we aimed to investigate the genetic variations of hybrids(WR-F1 and WR-F2) derived from the intraspecific hybridization of white crucian carp(Carassius auratus cuvieri, WCC, ♀) and red crucian carp(Carassius auratus red var., RCC, ♂). Here, we compared the orthologous genes in the liver transcriptomes of hybrids with those of WCC and RCC, and classified the orthologous genes into eight gene patterns within three categories(chimera, mutant, and biparental origin genes).The results revealed 19.04%, 4.17% chimeric genes and 6.90%, 5.05% mutations of orthologous genes in WR-F1 and WR-F2 respectively. Seventeen of twenty-three characterized genes(77%) were confirmed to be the chimeras at the genomic DNA level.The GO classification discovered that some chimeric and mutant genes were related to metabolic process, immune system and developmental process in WR-F1. Our results provide the new evidence that hybridization can combine the parental genomes,leading to changes in the genotype of the resultant hybrids. This is the first report on the formation of chimeric genes from fish intraspecific hybridization, which is potentially interesting from the context of both evolution and the genetic breeding of fish. | Qingfeng Liu Yanhua Qi Qiuli Liang Xiujuan Xu Fangzhou Hu Jing Wang Jun Xiao Shi Wang Wuhui Li Min Tao Qinbo Qin Rurong Zhao Zhanzhou Yao Shaojun Liu | 2018 | Science China(Life Sciences)2018，61，9： | 6 |
| 14 | Differences in brain structure in patients with distinct sites of chronic pain:A voxel-based morphometric analysis显示文摘A reduction in gray matter volume is common in patients with chronic back pain,and different types of pain are associated with gray matter abnormalities in distinct brain regions.To examine differences in brain morphology in patients with low back pain or neck and upper back pain,we investigated changes in gray matter volume in chronic back pain patients having different sites of pain using voxel-based morphometry.A reduction in cortical gray matter volume was found primarily in the left postcentral gyrus and in the left precuneus and bilateral cuneal cortex of patients with low back pain.In these patients,there was an increase in subcortical gray matter volume in the bilateral putamen and accumbens,right pallidum,right caudate nucleus,and left amygdala.In upper back pain patients,reduced cortical gray matter volume was found in the left precentral and left postcentral cortices.Our findings suggest that regional gray matter volume abnormalities in low back pain patients are more extensive than in upper back pain patients.Subcortical gray matter volume increases are found only in patients with low back pain. | Cuiping Mao Longxiao Wei Qiuli Zhang Xia Liao Xiaoli Yang Ming Zhang | 2013 | Neural Regeneration Research2013，8，32： | 6 |
| 15 | Depositional environment of terrestrial petroleum source rocks and geochemical indicators in the Songliao Basin显示文摘To determine geochemical indicators for depositional environment favored by terrestrial petroleum source rocks, we selected 40 source rock samples from the Late Cretaceous Qingshankou Formation (K2qn) and the first member of Nenjiang Formation (K2n1) in the Songliao Basin to qualify saturate fraction and aromatic fraction using GC-HRT (gas chromatography high reso lution time-of-flight mass spectrometry) and quantify important biomarkers using GC-MS. The results reveal that source rocks from the 1st member of Qingshankou Formation (K2qn1) are characterized by not only high contents of terpanes, regular ster anes and 4-methylsteranes but also high contents of dinosteranes, C31 steranes and aryl isoprenoids. Presence of specific bi omarkers like elementary sulfur and lanostanes indicates a depositional environment of lagoon characterized by water stratifi cation and high salinity. In the 2nd-3rd members of Qingshankou Formation (K2qn2+3), source rocks contain lower contents of biomarkers, indicating a depositional environment of shallow fresh-water lake delta. Source rocks in the K2n1 contain high contents of terpanes, regular steranes and 4-methylsteranes but lower contents of dinosteranes, C31 steranes and aryl isopre noids, indicating a depositional environment of fresh-brackish open lake characterized by low salinity and poor water stratifi cation, where organic matter is seriously altered by bacteria. Overall analysis shows that primary geochemical indicators for terrestrial petroleum source rocks are as follows: 1) C30 hopanes > 1500 ppm; 2) gammacerane >190 ppm; 3) C27 steranes >200 ppm; 4) 4-methylsteranes >100 ppm; 5) aryl isoprenoids > 3 ppm; 6) dehydroxyl-vitamin E >10 ppm. | FENG ZiHui FANG Wei LI ZhenGuang WANG Xue HUO QiuLi HUANG ChunYan ZHANG JuHe ZENG HuaSen | 2011 | Science China Earth Sciences2011，54，9： | 6 |
| 16 | Solar Radiation Pressure Modeling and Application of BDS Satellites显示文摘Solar radiation pressure(SRP)model is the basis of high precise orbit determination and positioning of navigation satellites.At present,it is common to see the study of SRP model of BDS satellites.However,the establishment and application of a comprehensive analytical SRP model based on satellite physical parameters are rare.Different from other conservative forces and non-conservative forces,SRP is closely related to the satellite’s physical parameters and in-orbit state.On the basis of the physical mechanism of solar radiation,BDS satellite physical parameters,in-orbit attitude control mode,and so on,a comprehensive analytical model has been studied in this paper.Based on precise ephemeris and satellite laser ranging(SLR)data,the precision of a comprehensive analytical model has been verified.And the precision of orbit determination is at the decimeter level using this comprehensive analytical SRP model.According to the satellite conservation theorem of angular momentum and change of in-orbit telemetry parameters,the difference between a comprehensive analytical model and the actual in-orbit interference force has been analyzed and calculated.The addition of empirical items on the comprehensive analytical model has been proposed.SLR validations demonstrated that the orbit precision of BDS C08 and C10 can be achieved at 0.078 m and 0.084 m respectively.Compared with using the improved CODE empirical model,precision orbit accuracy of them has increased by 0.021 m and 0.045 m respectively. | Qiuli CHEN Hui YANG Zhonggui CHEN Haihong WANG Chen WANG | 2020 | Journal of Geodesy and Geoinformation Science2020，3，2： | 5 |
| 17 | A Study of the Migration and Accumulation Efficiency and the Genesis of Hydrocarbon Natural Gas in the Xujiaweizi Fault Depression显示文摘摘要:为了在 Xujiaweizi 调查迁居和烃天然气的累积效率,并且为它的开始的分类提供新证据,指责消沉,在一个封闭系统的一个来源岩石热分解实验被设计并且执行了。基于这,为描述从有机物的产生和碳同位素分别在这期间处理的气体的运动模型被建立,校准然后外推到由联合 Xushen-1 的热历史数据很好的地质的条件。结果显示在 Xujiaweizi 差错消沉的煤措施是典型高效率的煤气的来源,从他们产生的天然气有高迁居和累积效率,并且因而,大规模天然气累积发生在区域。在 Xujiaweizi 差错消沉的高度 / 过去成熟的煤措施与高 13C1 价值产生 coaliferous 气体(>?20%) 在迟了的阶段,使碳成为器官的链烷气体的同位素作文反常地重。另外,通过天然气的 caprock 混合和驱散能导致否定的碳同位素顺序(13C1 > 13C2 > 13C3 > 13C4 ) 器官的链烷,气体,和驱散罐头也导致器官的链烷气体的反常地重的碳同位素作文。至于无机的 nonhydrocarbon 气体水库的发现,它能是仅仅服务一补助证据而非烃气体是无机的一条直接证据。作为结果,作为无机的气体在 Xujiaweizi 差错消沉分类烃天然气需要更充分的证据。 | LI Jijun LU Shuangfang XUE Haitao HUO Qiuli XU Qingxia | 2008 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2008，82，3： | 5 |
| 18 | Rutile U-Pb age for the ultra-high pressure eclogite from the Dabie Mountains, central China: Evidence for rapid cooling显示文摘The U-Pb isotope compositions of rutile, om-phacite and garnet in the eclogite from the Jinheqiao area in the Southern Dabie ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic zonewere analyzed. The consistent high precision U-Pb age (218± 1.2) Ma of rutile in eclogite from the Dabie Mountains was obtained by two ways of isochron and common Pb correction based on the composition of omphacite. This proves that the omphacite in eclogite has a U/Pb ratio (μ = 2.8) low enough to be used for common Pb correction in the analyses of rutile. Under the rapid cooling condition (40℃/Ma) the closure temperature for U-Pb diffusion in rutile is about 470℃. Thus, this U-Pb age of rutile proves that 218 Ma should be the cooling age of eclogite at 470℃ instead of the peak meta-morphic age. | LI Qiuli LI Shuguang ZHOU Hongying LI Huimin HONG Ji’an WANG Qingchen H.J.Massonne | 2002 | Chinese Science Bulletin2002，47，1： | 5 |
| 19 | CD8+CD28-T cells:not only age-related cells but a subset of regulatory T cells显示文摘CD28 serves as a co-stimulator for T-cell activation and survival,and is expressed on all naive T cells in newborns.1 However,as T cells experience antigenmediated activation and differentiation,they gradually lose CD28 expression.2 The age-related increase of CD28−T cells in human peripheral blood means that immune function declines in the elderly.1 Among the populations of CD28-T cells,CD8+CD28-T cells show the greatest age-related increase.1 These cells,which were first described in aged humans,exhibit weak immuneresponsiveness and shortened telomeres and are often considered to exhibit ageassociated replicative senescence. | Xiaoyong Chen Qiuli Liu Andy Peng Xiang | 2018 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2018，15，8： | 5 |
| 20 | Biocompatible organic dots with aggregation-induced emission for in vitro and in vivo fluorescence imaging显示文摘Fluorescent probes play a key role in modern biomedical research. As compared to inorganic quantum dots (QDs) composed with heavy metal elements, organic dye-based fluorescent nanoparticles have higher biocompatibility and are richer in variety. However, traditional organic fluorophores tend to quench fluorescence upon aggregation, which is known as aggregation-caused quenching (ACQ) effect that hinders the fabrication of highly emissive fluorescent nanoparticles. In this work, we demonstrate the synthesis of organic fluorescent dots with aggregation-induced emission (AIE) in far-red/near-infrared (FA/NIR) region. A conventional ACQ-characteristic fluorescent dye, 3,4:9,10-tetracarboxylic perylene bisimide (PBI), is converted into an AIE fluorogen through attaching two tetraphenylethylene (TPE) moieties. The fluorescent dots with surface folic acid groups are fabricated from PBI derivative (DTPEPBI), showing specific targeting effect to folate receptor-overexpressed cancer cells. In vivo studies also suggest that the folic acid-functionalized AIE dots preferentially accumulate in the tumor site through enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect and folate receptor-mediated active targeting effect. The low cyto-toxicity, good FR/NIR contrast and excellent targeting ability in in vitro/in vivo imaging indicate that the AIE dots have great potentials in advanced bioimaging applications. | LI Kai DING Dan ZHAO QiuLi SUN JingZhi TANG Ben Zhong LIU Bin | 2013 | Science China Chemistry2013，56，9： | 5 |
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