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| 1 | On the infimum problem of Hilbert space effects显示文摘The quantum effects for a physical system can be described by the set ε(H) of positive operators on a complex Hilbert space Hthat are bounded above by the identity operator Ⅰ. The infimum problem of Hilbert space effects is to find under what condition the infimum A∧B exists for two quantum effects A and B ∈ε(H). The problem has been studied in different contexts by R. Kadison, S. Gudder, M. Moreland, and T. Ando. In this note, using the method of the spectral theory of operators, we give a complete answer of the infimum problem. The characterizations of the existence of infimum A ∧ B for two effects A, B ∈ε(H) are established. | DU Hongke DENG Chunyuan LI Qihui | 2006 | Science China Mathematics2006,49,4: | 16 |
| 2 | A humanized neutralizing antibody against MERS-CoV targeting the receptor-binding domain of the spike protein显示文摘最新新兴的中东呼吸症候群 coronavirus (MERS-CoV ) 能在人引起严重、致命的急性呼吸疾病。尽管有全球努力,潜力为一联系在未来流行不能被排除。有效相对的措施的发展是迫切的。MERS-CoV-specific 抗病毒的药或疫苗是还没可得到的。使用 MERS-CoV (MERS-RBD ) 的尖铁受体绑定领域使老鼠免疫,我们识别了二抵销 monoclonal 抗体(mAbs ) 4C2 和 2E6。两 mAbs potently 与高功效在 vitro 绑在 MERS-RBD 和块病毒入口。我们进一步由使在 Fab 碎片和 RBD 之间的建筑群结晶调查了他们中立化的机制,并且解决了 4C2 Fab/MERS-RBD 建筑群的结构。结构证明 4C2 认出部分重叠的 epitope 在 MERS-RBD 的受体绑定脚印,从而由位的阻碍者和接口残余竞争防碍病毒 / 受体相互作用。2E6 也堵住受体绑定,并且为绑定与 4C2 竞争到 MERS-RBD。基于结构,我们进一步由保存仅仅 paratope 残余并且从人的免疫球蛋白与对应物代替留下的氨基酸使 4C2 人性化。人性化的 4C2 (4C2h ) 抗体支撑了类似的抵销的活动和生物化学的特征到父母老鼠抗体。最后,我们证明 4C2h 能显著地在感染 MERS-CoV 的 Ad5-hCD26-transduced 鼠标的肺消除病毒 titers,因此在临床的设置为预防和治疗代表一个有希望的代理人。 | Yan Li YuhuaWan Peipei Liu Jincun Zhao Guangwen Lu Jianxun Qi Qihui Wang Xuancheng LU Ying Wu Weniun Liu Buchang Zhang Kwok-Yung Yuen Stanley Perlman George F Gao Jinghua Yan | 2015 | Cell Research2015,25,11: | 14 |
| 3 | Space-Air-Ground Integrated Network (SAGIN) for 6G: Requirements, Architecture and Challenges显示文摘As the fifth-generation(5G)mobile communication network may not meet the requirements of emerging technologies and applications,including ubiquitous coverage,industrial internet of things(IIoT),ubiquitous artificial intelligence(AI),digital twins(DT),etc.,this paper aims to explore a novel space-air-ground integrated network(SAGIN)architecture to support these new requirements for the sixth-generation(6G)mobile communication network in a flexible,low-latency and efficient manner.Specifically,we first review the evolution of the mobile communication network,followed by the application and technology requirements of 6G.Then the current 5G non-terrestrial network(NTN)architecture in supporting the new requirements is deeply analyzed.After that,we proposes a new flexible,low-latency and flat SAGIN architecture,and presents corresponding use cases.Finally,the future research directions are discussed. | Huanxi Cui Jun Zhang Yuhui Geng Zhenyu Xiao Tao Sun Ning Zhang Jiajia Liu Qihui Wu Xianbin Cao | 2022 | China Communications2022,19,2: | 11 |
| 4 | Consensus-based decentralized clustering for cooperative spectrum sensing in cognitive radio networks显示文摘A large number of previous works have demonstrated that cooperative spectrum sensing(CSS) among multiple users can greatly improve detection performance.However,when the number of secondary users(SUs;i.e.,spectrum sensors) is large,the sensing overheads(e.g.,time and energy consumption) will likely be intolerable if all SUs participate in CSS.In this paper,we proposed a fully decentralized CSS scheme based on recent advances in consensus theory and unsupervised learning technology.Relying only on iteratively information exchanges among one-hop neighbors,the SUs with potentially best detection performance form a cluster in an ad hoc manner.These SUs take charge of CSS according to an average consensus protocol and other SUs outside the cluster simply overhear the sensing outcomes.For comparison,we also provide a decentralized implementation of the existing centralized optimal soft combination(OSC) scheme.Numerical results show that the proposed scheme has detection performance comparable to that of the OSC scheme and outperforms the equal gain combination scheme and location-awareness scheme.Meanwhile,compared with the OSC scheme,the proposed scheme significantly reduces the sensing overheads and does not require a priori knowledge of the local received signal-to-noise ratio at each SU. | WU QiHui DING GuoRu WANG JinLong LI XiaoQiang HUANG YuZhen | 2012 | Chinese Science Bulletin2012,57,28: | 10 |
| 5 | Two soybean bHLH factors regulate response to iron deficiency显示文摘Iron is an indispensable micronutrient for plant growth and development. Limited bioavailability of Fe in the soil leads to iron deficiency chlorosis in plants and yield loss. In this study, two soybean basic helix-loophelix transcription factors, Gmb HLH57 and Gmb HLH300,were identified in response to Fe-deficiency. Both transcription factors are expressed in roots and nodules,and are induced by Fe deficiency; these patterns were confirmed in transgenic hairy roots expressing constructs of the endogenous promoters fused to a GUS reporter gene. Bimolecular fluorescence complementation, yeast two-hybrid and coimmunoprecipitation(co-IP) assays indicated a physical interaction between Gmb HLH57 and Gmb HLH300. Studies on transgenic soybeans Reseoverexpressing Gmb HLH57 and Gmb HLH300 revealed that overexpression of each transcription factor, alone,results in no change of the responses to Fe deficiency,whereas overexpression of both transcription factors upregulated the downstream Fe uptake genes and increased the Fe content in these transgenic plants.Compared to wild type, these double overexpression transgenic plants were more tolerant to Fe deficiency.Taken together, our findings establish that Gmb HLH57 and Gmb HLH300 are important transcription factors involved in Fe homeostasis in soybean. | Lin Li Wenwen Gao Qi Peng Bin Zhou Qihui Kong Yinghui Ying Huixia Shou | 2018 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2018,60,7: | 10 |
| 6 | Characteristic of Torsional Vibration of Mill Main Drive Excited by Electromechanical Coupling显示文摘In the study of electromechanical coupling vibration of mill main drive system, the influence of electrical system on the mechanical transmission is considered generally, however the research for the mechanism of electromechanical interaction is lacked. In order to research the electromechanical coupling resonance of main drive system on the F3 mill in a plant, the cycloconverter and synchronous motor are modeled and simulated by the MTLAB/SIMULINK firstly, simulation result show that the current harmonic of the cycloconverter can lead to the pulsating torque of motor output. Then the natural characteristics of the mechanical drive system are calculated by ANSYS, the result show that the modal frequency contains the component which is close to the coupling vibration frequency of 42 Hz. According to the simulation result of the mechanical and electrical system, the closed loop feedback model including the two systems are built, and the mechanism analysis of electromechanical coupling presents that there is the interaction between the current harmonic of electrical system and the speed of the mechanical drive system. At last, by building and computing the equivalent nonlinear dynamics model of the mechanical drive system, the dynamic characteristics of system changing with the stiffness, damping coefficient and the electromagnetic torque are obtained. Such electromechanical interaction process is suggested to consider in research of mill vibration, which can induce strong coupling vibration behavior in the rolling mill drive system. | ZHANG Yifang YAN Xiaoqiang LIN Qihui | 2016 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2016,29,1: | 8 |
| 7 | A Review on Nano-Based Drug Delivery System for Cancer Chemoimmunotherapy显示文摘Although notable progress has been made on novel cancer treatments,the overall survival rate and therapeutic effects are still unsatisfactory for cancer patients.Chemoimmunotherapy,combining chemotherapeutics and immunotherapeutic drugs,has emerged as a promising approach for cancer treatment,with the advantages of cooperating two kinds of treatment mechanism,reducing the dosage of the drug and enhancing therapeutic effect.Moreover,nano-based drug delivery system(NDDS)was applied to encapsulate chemotherapeutic agents and exhibited outstanding properties such as targeted delivery,tumor microenvironment response and site-specific release.Several nanocarriers have been approved in clinical cancer chemotherapy and showed significant improvement in therapeutic efficiency compared with traditional formulations,such as liposomes(Doxil R,Lipusu R),nanoparticles(Abraxane R)and micelles(Genexol-PM R).The applications of NDDS to chemoimmunotherapy would be a powerful strategy for future cancer treatment,which could greatly enhance the therapeutic efficacy,reduce the side effects and optimize the clinical outcomes of cancer patients.Herein,the current approaches of cancer immunotherapy and chemoimmunotherapy were discussed,and recent advances of NDDS applied for chemoimmunotherapy were further reviewed. | Weiwei Mu Qihui Chu Yongjun Liu Na Zhang | 2020 | Nano-Micro Letters2020,12,10: | 8 |
| 8 | Proactive optimization of transmission power and 3D trajectory in UAV-assisted relay systems with mobile ground users显示文摘In this paper,an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV)-assisted relay communication system is studied,where a UAV is served as a flying relay to maintain a communication link between a mobile source node and a remote destination node.Specifically,an average outage probability minimization problem is formulated firstly,with the constraints on the transmission power of the source node,the maximum energy consumption budget,the transmission power,the speed and acceleration of the flying UAV relay.Next,the closed-form of outage probability is derived,under the hybrid line-of-sight and non-line-of-sight probability channel model.To deal with the formulated nonconvex optimization,a long-term proactive optimization mechanism is developed.In particular,firstly,an approximation for line-of-sight probability and a reformulation of the primal problem are given,respectively.Then,the reformulated problem is transformed into two subproblems:one is the transmission power optimization with given UAV’s trajectory and the other is the trajectory optimization with given transmission power allocation.Next,two subproblems are tackled via tailoring primal–dual subgradient method and successive convex approximation,respectively.Furthermore,a proactive optimization algorithm is proposed to jointly optimize the transmission power allocation and the three-dimensional trajectory.Finally,simulation results demonstrate the performance of the proposed algorithm under various parameter configurations. | Jiangchun GU Guoru DING Yitao XU Haichao WANG Qihui WU | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2021,34,3: | 7 |
| 9 | Data-driven estimates of global nitrous oxide emissions from croplands显示文摘Croplands are the single largest anthropogenic source of nitrous oxide(N2O) globally, yet their estimates remain difficult to verify when using Tier 1 and 3 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change(IPCC). Here, we re-evaluate global cropland-N2O emissions in 1961–2014, using N-rate-dependent emission factors(EFs) upscaled from 1206 field observations in 180 global distributed sites and high-resolution N inputs disaggregated from sub-national surveys covering 15593 administrative units. Our results confirm IPCC Tier 1 default EFs for upland crops in 1990–2014, but give a ~15% lower EF in 1961–1989 and a ~67% larger EF for paddy rice over the full period. Associated emissions(0.82 ±0.34 Tg N yr–1) are probably one-quarter lower than IPCC Tier 1 global inventories but close to Tier 3 estimates. The use of survey-based gridded N-input data contributes 58% of this emission reduction, the rest being explained by the use of observation-based non-linear EFs. We conclude that upscaling N2O emissions from site-level observations to global croplands provides a new benchmark for constraining IPCC Tier 1 and 3 methods. The detailed spatial distribution of emission data is expected to inform advancement towards more realistic and effective mitigation pathways. | Qihui Wang Feng Zhou Ziyin Shang Philippe Ciais Wilfried Winiwarter Robert B.Jackson Francesco N.Tubiello Greet Janssens-Maenhout Hanqin Tian Xiaoqing Cui Josep G.Canadell Shilong Piao Shu Tao | 2020 | National Science Review2020,7,2: | 7 |
| 10 | A novel xeno-free and feeder-cell-free system for human pluripotent stem cell culture显示文摘While human induced pluripotent stem cells(hiPSCs)have promising applications in regenerative medicine,most of the hiPSC lines available today are not suitable for clinical applications due to contamination with nonhuman materials,such as sialic acid,and potential pathogens from animal-product-containing cell culture systems.Although several xeno-free cell culture systems have been established recently,their use of human fibroblasts as feeders reduces the clinical potential of hiPSCs due to batch-to-batch variation in the feeders and time-consuming preparation processes.In this study,we have developed a xeno-free and feeder-cell-free human embryonic stem cell(hESC)/hiPSC culture system using human plasma and human placenta extracts.The system maintains the self-renewing capacity and pluripotency of hESCs for more than 40 passages.Human iPSCs were also derived from human dermal fibroblasts using this culture system by overexpressing three transcription factors—Oct4,Sox2 and Nanog.The culture system developed here is inexpensive and suitable for large scale production. | Qihui Wang Xiaoning Mou Henghua Cao Qingzhang Meng Yanni Ma Pengcheng Han Junjie Jiang Hao Zhang Yue Ma | 2012 | Protein & Cell2012,3,1: | 6 |
| 11 | Spatial-temporal spectrum hole discovery:a hybrid spectrum sensing and geolocation database framework显示文摘A hybrid spectrum sensing and geolocation database framework is proposed to tackle the discovery of spatial-temporal spectrum hole in cognitive radio networks.We first analyze the advantages and disadvantages of spectrum sensing-based and geolocation database-based approaches respectively,which motivate us to further propose a hybrid protocol framework by effectively integrating the benefits of both spectrum sensing and geolocation database.Specifically,in the proposed hybrid approach,the goal is to maximize the utilization of spatialtemporal spectrum hole while satisfying the protection constraints for the primary users.Analytical and numerical results demonstrate the superior performance of the proposed hybrid approach over the existing spectrum sensing only and geolocation database only approaches,in terms of interference-free throughput.This article serves as a fundamental framework for advancing the design of hybrid approaches for spatial-temporal spectrum hole discovery. | Jinlong Wang Guoru Ding Qihui Wu Liang Shen Fei Song | 2014 | Chinese Science Bulletin2014,59,16: | 6 |
| 12 | Social welfare maximization for SRSNs using bio-inspired communitycooperation mechanism显示文摘This paper considers social welfare maximization for spatial resource sharing networks(SRSNs),in which multiple autonomous users are spatially located and mutual influence only occurs between nearby users.To cope with a lack of central control and the restriction that only local information is available,a spatial resource sharing game is proposed.However,individual selfishness in traditional game models generally leads to inefficiency and dilemmas.Inspired by local cooperative behavior in biological sys- tems,a community cooperation mechanism(CCM)is proposed to improve the efficiency of the game.Specifically,when a user makes a decision,it maximizes the aggregate payoffs for its local community rather than selfishly consider itself.It is analytically shown that with the bio-inspired CCM,the social optimum of SRSNs is achieved with an exchange of local information.The proposed bio-inspired CCM is very general and can be applied to various communication networks. | XU YuHua WU QiHui WANG JinLong YAO YuDong | 2012 | Chinese Science Bulletin2012,57,1: | 5 |
| 13 | α-Linolenic acid attenuates doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in rats through suppression of oxidative stress and apoptosis显示文摘Doxorubicin (纪录影片) ,广泛地使用的反肿瘤药,能由氧化应力和房间 apoptosis 产生严重 cardiotoxicity,它限制它的临床的申请。亚麻酸的酸(翼) 被显示了用作一个有势力 cardioprotective 代理人。这研究的目的是在老鼠为这 cardioprotection 在导致纪录影片的 cardiotoxicity 和内在的分子的机制上探索翼的保护的效果。老鼠随机被划分成四个组并且与正常管理了盐,翼(500 梭织,任何一个 CheRs 都不能维持上述的互补功能,考虑到类似于 E 的接受甲基的趋化性蛋白质,建议他们的关键角色。coli。由 microarray 试金示威了,在 L 的 cheR1 的表示。在 28 点有教养的 | Xiaohua Yu Libao Cui Zizhen Zhang Qihui Zhao Shuangjie Li | 2013 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2013,45,10: | 4 |
| 14 | Frequency-Hopping Frequency Reconnaissance and Prediction for Non-cooperative Communication Network显示文摘The continuous change of communica-tion frequency brings difficulties to the reconnaissance and prediction of non-cooperative communication net-works.Since the frequency-hopping(FH)sequence is usually generated by a certain model with certain regularity,the FH frequency is thus predictable.In this paper,we investigate the FH frequency reconnais-sance and prediction of a non-cooperative communi-cation network by effective FH signal detection,time-frequency(TF)analysis,wavelet detection and fre-quency estimation.With the intercepted massive FH signal data,long short-term memory(LSTM)neural network model is constructed for FH frequency pre-diction.Simulation results show that our parameter es-timation methods could estimate frequency accurately in the presence of certain noise.Moreover,the LSTM-based scheme can effectively predict FH frequency and frequency interval. | Gao Li Wei Wang Guoru Ding Qihui Wu Zitong Liu | 2021 | China Communications2021,18,12: | 4 |
| 15 | Effect of Replacing Fish Meal with Extruded Soybean Meal on Growth, Feed Utilization and Apparent Nutrient Digestibility of Juvenile White Shrimp(Litopenaeus vannamei)显示文摘Extruded soybean meal(ESBM) was evaluated as a protein source for partial replacement of fish meal(FM) in diets of juvenile Litopenaeus vannamei. In the control diet(Diet 1), FM protein was replaced with increasing dietary levels of ESBM(4.28%, 8.40%, 12.62%, 16.82%, and 25.26%) at 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, and 60% levels(Diets 2 to 6, respectively). An eight-week feeding trial was conducted on 720 juvenile shrimp(0.67 g ± 0.01 g mean initial weight), and nutrient digestibility of the six diets was determined. ESBM could replace 20% of FM without causing a significant reduction in growth of shrimp, but other dietary treatments strongly affected whole body composition. Crude protein content of the whole body fed Diet 6 was significantly lower than that fed Diet 2(P < 0.05), while crude lipid content of the whole body fed Diet 5 or 6 was significantly higher than that fed Diet 2(P < 0.05). Protein digestibilities of Diets 5 and 6 were significantly lower than that of Diet 1(P < 0.05). Digestibility of lipids ranged from 96.97% in Diet 6 to 98.34% in Diet 3, whereas dry matter digestibility decreased with increasing replacement level. This study indicates that 20% FM replacement with ESBM in the basic diet containing 40% protein and 30% FM is optimal for juvenile L. vannamei. | YANG Qihui TAN Beiping DONG Xiaohui CHI Shuyan LIU Hongyu | 2015 | Journal of Ocean University of China2015,14,5: | 4 |
| 16 | Nutritional strategies to alleviate oxidative stress in sows显示文摘The performance of high-yielding sows is directly related to the productivity of pig farming. Fetaldevelopment mainly occurs during the last month of pregnancy, and the aggressive metabolic burden ofsows during this stage eventually leads to systemic oxidative stress. When affected by oxidative stress,sows exhibit adverse symptoms such as reduced feed intake, hindered fetal development, and evenabortion. In addition, milk synthesis during the lactation period causes a severe metabolic burden. Thebiological response to oxidative stress during this period is associated with a decrease in milk production,which further affects the growth of piglets. Understanding the nutritional strategies to alleviateoxidative stress in sows is crucial to maintain their reproduction and lactation performance. Recently,advances have been made in the field of nutrition to relieve oxidative stress in sows during late pregnancyand lactation. This review highlights the nutritional strategies to relieve oxidative stress in sowsreported within the last 20 years. | Qihui Li Siwang Yang Fang Chen Wutai Guan Shihai Zhang | 2022 | Animal Nutrition2022,,2: | 4 |
| 17 | A Game-Theoretic Perspective on Resource Management for Large-Scale UAV Communication Networks显示文摘As a result of rapid development in electronics and communication technology,large-scale unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs)are harnessed for various promising applications in a coordinated manner.Although it poses numerous advantages,resource management among various domains in large-scale UAV communication networks is the key challenge to be solved urgently.Specifically,due to the inherent requirements and future development trend,distributed resource management is suitable.In this article,we investigate the resource management problem for large-scale UAV communication networks from game-theoretic perspective which are exactly coincident with the distributed and autonomous manner.By exploring the inherent features,the distinctive challenges are discussed.Then,we explore several gametheoretic models that not only combat the challenges but also have broad application prospects.We provide the basics of each game-theoretic model and discuss the potential applications for resource management in large-scale UAV communication networks.Specifically,mean-field game,graphical game,Stackelberg game,coalition game and potential game are included.After that,we propose two innovative case studies to highlight the feasibility of such novel game-theoretic models.Finally,we give some future research directions to shed light on future opportunities and applications. | Jiaxin Chen Ping Chen Qihui Wu Yuhua Xu Nan Qi Tao Fang | 2021 | China Communications2021,18,1: | 3 |
| 18 | Efficiency optimized fuel supply strategy of aircraft engine based on air-fuel ratio control显示文摘Accurate fuel injection control of aircraft engine can optimize the energy efficiency of UAV power system while meeting the propeller speed requirement. Traditional injection control method such as open-loop calibration causes instability of fuel supply which brings the risk of power loss of UAV. Considering that the closed-loop control of AFR can ensure a stable fuel feeding, this paper proposes an AFR control based fuel supply strategy in order to improve the efficiency of fuel-powered UAV while obtaining the required engine speed. According to the optimum fuel injection results, we implement fuzzy-PID method to control the set AFR in different situations. Through simulation and experiment studies, the results indicate that, to begin with, the calibrated mathematical model of the aircraft engine is effective. Next, this fuel supply strategy based on AFR control can normally realize the engine speed regulation, and the applied control algorithm can eliminate the overshoot of AFR throughout all the working progress. What is more,the fuel supply strategy can averagely shorten the response time of the engine speed by about two seconds. In addition, compared with the open-loop calibration, in this work the power efficiency is improved by 9% to 33%. Last but not the least, the endurance can be improved by 30 min with a normal engine speed. This paper can be a reference for the optimization of UAV aircraft engine. | Yixuan WANG Yan SHI Maolin CAI Weiqing XU Qihui YU | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2019,32,2: | 3 |
| 19 | Guarding Legal Communication with Smart Jammer:Stackelberg Game Based Power Control Analysis显示文摘This paper investigates a power control problem in a jamming system,where a separate smart jammer is deployed to ensure the communication security of the legal user.However,due to power leakage,the smart jammer may incur unintentional interference to legal users.The key is how to suppress illegal communication while limit the negative impact on legal user.A jamming counter measure Stackelberg game is formulated to model the jamming power control dynamic of the system.The smart jammer acts as a leader to sense and interfere illegal communications of the illegal user,while the illegal user acts as a follower.In the game,the impact of uncertain channel information is taken into account.According to whether illegal user considers the uncertain channel information,we investigate two scenarios,namely,illegal user can obtain statistical distribution and accurate information of interference channel gain and its own cost,respectively.This work not only proposes a jamming counter measure iterative algorithm to update parameters,but also gives two solutions to obtain the Stackelberg equilibrium(SE).The power convergence behaviours under two scenarios are analyzed and compared.Additionally,brute force is used to verify the accuracy of the SE value further. | Zhe Su Nan Qi Yongjie Yan Zhiyong Du Jiaxin Chen Zhibin Feng Qihui Wu | 2021 | China Communications2021,18,4: | 3 |
| 20 | Laser-induced graphene for bioelectronics and soft actuators显示文摘Laser-assisted process can enable facile,mask-free,large-area,inexpensive,customizable,and miniaturized patterning of laser-induced porous graphene(LIG)on versatile carbonaceous substrates(e.g.,polymers,wood,food,textiles)in a programmed manner at ambient conditions.Together with high tailorability of its porosity,morphology,composition,and electrical conductivity,LIG can find wide applications in emerging bioelectronics(e.g.,biophysical and biochemical sensing)and soft robots(e.g.,soft actuators).In this review paper,we first introduce the methods to make LIG on various carbonaceous substrates and then discuss its electrical,mechanical,and antibacterial properties and biocompatibility that are critical for applications in bioelectronics and soft robots.Next,we overview the recent studies of LIG-based biophysical(e.g.,strain,pressure,temperature,hydration,humidity,electrophysiological)sensors and biochemical(e.g.,gases,electrolytes,metabolites,pathogens,nucleic acids,immunology)sensors.The applications of LIG in flexible energy generators and photodetectors are also introduced.In addition,LIG-enabled soft actuators that can respond to chemicals,electricity,and light stimulus are overviewed.Finally,we briefly discuss the future challenges and opportunities of LIG fabrications and applications. | Yadong Xu Qihui Fei Margaret Page Ganggang Zhao Yun Ling Dick Chen Zheng Yan | 2021 | Nano Research2021,14,9: | 3 |