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| 1 | The mystery of molten metal显示文摘Recent advances in scientific understanding of high-temperature materials processing using novel experimental methodologies have shed light on the complex role of surface and interface phenomena. New in-situ studies on molten metal/solid ceramic interactions using a unique experimental complex at the Foundry Research Institute, Krakow, have revealed a number of unusual observations in materials processing at high temperatures. We present some such unusual observations and their explanation with reference to liquid metal processing of Al, Ni, and Ti, and their alloys in contact with oxide ceramics. In particular, we focus on the following aspects: primary oxidation of Al from residual water vapor or oxygen, capillary purification to remove surface oxide, substrate protection by CVD carbon, roughening due to spinel whisker formation, inclusions in castings due to mechanical detachment, floatation due to buoyancy forces, and segregation due to directional solidifciation, modification of the solid surface morphology by metal vapor ahead of the liquid, and the complication due to multi-component alloys melted in crucibles made from complex oxide-based ceramics. In the case of Ti, rapid reactions with oxides result in undesirable volumetric changes that create difficulty in casting high-quality Ti parts, particularly by investment casting. Nanoscale (e.g., colloidal) coatings based on Y2O3 protect crucibles and hold ladles against such attack. Practical insights and recommendations for materials processing emerging from the fundamental studies on high-temperature interfacial phenomena have been described. | Natalia Sobczak Jerzy Sobczak Rajiv Asthana Robert Purgert | 2010 | China Foundry2010,7,4: | 3 |
| 2 | U.S. program on materials technology for ultra-supercritical coal power plants显示文摘 | R. Viswanathan J. F. Henry J. Tanzosh G. Stanko J. Shingledecker B. Vitalis R. Purgert | 2005 | Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance2005,,3: | 2 |
| 3 | Evaluating materials technology for advanced ultra-super-critical coal-fired plants 显示文摘 | Viswanathan R Sbingledecker J Purgert R | 2010 | Power2010,154,8: | 1 |
| 4 | Intracellular mGluR5 can mediate synaptic plasticity in the hippocampus显示文摘 | Purgert CA Izumi Y Jong Y J | | J Neurosci0,34,: | 1 |
| 5 | U.S. program on materials technology for ultra-supercritical coal power plants显示文摘 | R. Viswanathan J. F. Henry J. Tanzosh G. Stanko J. Shingledecker B. Vitalis R. Purgert | 2005 | Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance2005,,3: | 1 |
| 6 | Coal-fired power materials 显示文摘 | Viswanathan V Purgert R Rawls P | 2008 | Advanced Materials Process2008,166,8: | 1 |
| 7 | Program on ma- terials technology for ultra-supercritical coal power plants 显示文摘 | Viswanathan R Henry J F Tanzosh J Stanko G Shin- gledecker J Vitalis B Purgert R U S | 2005 | Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance2005,14,3: | 1 |
| 8 | Compressing Forming of Metal显示文摘 | ROZAK G A PURGERT R E | 1998 | Magnesium1998,27,3: | 1 |
| 9 | Coal-fired power materials显示文摘 | Viswanathan V Purgert R Rawls P | 2008 | Advanced Materials and Processes2008,,8: | 1 |
| 10 | U.S. program on materials technology for ultra-supercritical coal power plants显示文摘 | R. Viswanathan J. F. Henry J. Tanzosh G. Stanko J. Shingledecker B. Vitalis R. Purgert | 2005 | Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance2005,,3: | 1 |
| 11 | U.S. program on materials technology for ultra-supercritical coal power plants显示文摘 | R. Viswanathan J. F. Henry J. Tanzosh G. Stanko J. Shingledecker B. Vitalis R. Purgert | 2005 | Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance2005,,3: | 1 |
| 12 | Compressing forming of metals 显示文摘 | Rozak G A Purgert R E | 1998 | Magnesium1998,27,3: | 1 |
| 13 | 液态金属的奥秘显示文摘波兰克拉科夫的铸造研究所使用独特的多功能实验设备,原位研究液体金属与固体陶瓷之间的相互作用,揭示了材料高温处理方面的界面现象,涉及液态Al、Ni和Ti及其合金与氧化物陶瓷接触的处理工艺。主要包括:由残余水蒸气或氧引起的Al初始氧化,用毛细管净化法去除表面氧化,用化学气相沉积碳防护基底,由于尖晶石晶须的形成造成的粗糙化,由于机械脱离导致的铸件夹杂物,因浮力产生的漂浮,因定向凝固发生的分离,用液体前沿的金属蒸气改性固体表面形态,在复杂氧化物基陶瓷坩埚中熔炼多组分合金的复杂性,钛与氧化物的快速反应导致不希望的体积变化,给生产优质钛铸件,特别是精密铸件,造成困难,用纳米尺寸(例如胶体)的Y2O3基涂层防护坩埚和保温包可以抵抗这种侵蚀。通过对高温界面现象的基本研究提出了对材料处理工艺的建议。 | Natalia Sobczak Jerzy Sobczak Rajiv Asthana Robert Purgert | 2010 | 铸造2010,59,11: | 0 |