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| 1 | Biomass-derived porous carbon materials for advanced lithium sulfur batteries显示文摘Biomass, as the most widely used carbon sources, is the main ingredient in the formation of fossil fuels. Biomass-derived novel carbons(BDNCs) have attracted much attention because of its adjustable physical/chemical properties, environmentally friendliness, and considerable economic value. Nature contributes to the biomass with bizarre microstructures with micropores, mesopores or hierarchical pores.Currently, it has been confirmed that biomass has great potential applications in energy storage devices,especially in lithium-sulfur(Li–S) batteries. In this article, the synthesis and function of BDNCs for Li–S batteries are presented, and the electrochemical effects of structural diversity, porosity and surface heteroatom doping of the carbons in Li-S batteries are discussed. In addition, the economic benefits, new trends and challenges are also proposed for further design excellent BDNCs for Li–S batteries. | Poting Liu Yunyi Wang Jiehua Liu | 2019 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2019，28，7： | 10 |
| 2 | Validity of subjective assessment as screening tool for dry eye disease and its association with clinical tests显示文摘AIM: To determine the role of subjective assessment using Mc Monnies dry eye questionnaire in diagnosing dry eye disease and its association with clinical tests.METHODS: There were 500 patients screened for dry eye using Mc Monnies dry eye questionnaire between May to October 2013 at the outpatient Department of Ophthalmology of a medical college hospital. All 500 patients were subjected to clinical tests. Dry eye was defined as having one or more symptoms often or all the time. Positive signs were if one or both eyes revealed tear film breakup time(TBUT) of ≤10s, a Schirmer test score of ≤10 mm, a Rose Bengal staining score of ≥1, a Lissamine green staining score of ≥1 or existence of meibomian gland disease(≥grade 1). Statistical analysis was performed to describe the distribution of symptoms and signs, to assess the correlations between Mc Monnies score(MS) and variable clinical signs of dry eye, and to explore the association between dry eye symptoms and variable clinical signs. Analysis was performed using software package Epi info. A Probability(P) value using Chi-square test of <0.005 was taken as significant.· RESULTS: Dry eye prevalence with symptoms(questionnaire), Schirmer test, TBUT, Rose Bengal staining and Lissamine green staining was 25.6%,15.20%, 20.80%, 23.60%, and 22.60% respectively. Among those with severe symptoms(MS>20), 75.86% had a low TBUT(<10s), 58.62% had a low Schirmer's I test(≤10 mm),86.20% had Rose Bengal staining score of ≥1, 79.31%had Lissamine green staining score of ≥1. We found statistically significant associations between positive Schirmer test and arthritis(P <0.002), dryness elsewhere(P <0.001), contact lens use(P < 0.002), systemic medication(P <0.0001), sleeping with eyes partly open(P <0.002), history of dry eyes treatment(P <0.0001),environmental factors(P <0.001), swimming(P <0.001).· CONCLUSION: Subjective assessment plays an important role in diagnosing dry eye disease. There is strong correlation between MS and Schirmer test, TBUT,Rose Bengal staining and Lissamine green staining in normal as well as marginal and pathological dry eye. | Kavita R Bhatnagar Sonali Pote Sudeep Pujari Dhiraj Deka | 2015 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2015，8，1： | 2 |
| 3 | Persistence and growth of faecal culturable bacterial indicators in water column and sediments of Vidy Bay,Lake Geneva,Switzerland显示文摘The aims of this study was to investigate the persistence and the growth of culturable bacterial indicators(CBI) including total coliforms(TC) and faecal coliforms represented by Escherichia coli,enterococcus(ENT) ,and aerobic mesophilic bacteria(AMB) in the surface sediments and the water column of Vidy Bay(Lake Geneva,City of Lausanne,Switzerland) . The study was carried out for 60 d using microcosms containing Sewage Treatment Plant(STP) effuent and nonsterile water without CBI,as well as contaminated and non-contaminated sediments. The effects of water temperature and of organic matter associated with sediments on the survival of CBI in the sediments and the water column were observed. The number of CBI colonies in the contaminated sediments of Vidy Bay and in the STP effuent was almost identical in the order of 105-107,104-106,103-105,and 104-107 CFU/100 g sediment or /100 mL water for TC,E. coli,ENT,and AMB respectively. A degradation of CBI was observed in the sediments where organic mater content was low and in the water column at a temperature of 10°C after 5 d of experimentation. In addition,a growth of CBI was observed in the sediment which is rich in organic matter at 20°C. The results of this study indicate:(1) the higher concentrations of the CBI observed in dierent points in the water column of Vidy Bay may not be explained only by the recent contribution of the three potential sources of the Bay contamination including STP and the Chamberonne and Flon Rivers,but also by the persistence,removal from sediment and multiplication of CBI in the sediment and water column;(2) the sediment of Vidy Bay constitute a reservoir of CBI and can even support their growth;and(3) the CBI not only survive in sediments,but also can be remobilized and increased in the water column,therefore,it become a permanent microbiological pollution in Vidy Bay. | POTE John HALLER Laurence KOTTELAT Régis SASTRE Vincent ARPAGAUS Philippe WILDI Walter | 2009 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2009，21，1： | 2 |
| 4 | Relating extractable soil phosphorus to phosphorus losses in runoff显示文摘 | Pote D H Daniel T C Sharpley A N etal | 1996 | Soil Sci- ence Society of America Journal1996，60，： | 1 |
| 5 | Managing pine straw harvests to minimize soil and water losses 显示文摘 | Pote D H Daniel T C | 2008 | Journal of Soil and Water Conservation2008，93，1： | 1 |
| 6 | Relating Extractable Soil Phosphorus Losses in Runoff 显示文摘 | Pote D H Daniel T C Sharpley A N | 1996 | Soil Science Society of American Journal1996，60，： | 1 |
| 7 | Relating extractable soil phosphorus to phosphorus losses in runoff显示文摘 | Pote D H Daniel T C | 1996 | Soil Science Society of A merican Journal1996，60，： | 1 |
| 8 | Whole-plant carbon re lations and root respiration associated with root tolerance to high soil temperature for Agrostis grasses显示文摘 | Lyons E M Pote J DaCosta M etal | 2007 | Environmental and Experimental Botany2007，59，3： | 1 |
| 9 | Relationship between phosphorus levels in three Ultisols and phosphorus concentrations in runoff显示文摘 | Pote D H Daniel T C Nichols D J | 1999 | J Environ Qual1999，28，： | 1 |
| 10 | Origin and spatial-temporaldistribution of faecal bacteria in a bay of Lake Geneva, Switzerland 显示文摘 | Pote J Goldscheider N Hailer L | 2009 | Environ Monit Assess2009，154，： | 1 |
| 11 | Relating extractable soil phosphorus to phosphorus losses in runoff显示文摘 | Pote D H Daniel T C Sharpley A N | 1996 | Soil Science Society of America Journal1996，60，： | 1 |
| 12 | Conversion of adult pancreatic alpha-cells to beta-cells after extreme beta-cell loss显示文摘 | Thorel F N~pote V Avril I | 2010 | Nature2010，464，7292： | 1 |
| 13 | Morphometry of ovarian structures by transrectal ultrason -ography in Serrana goats显示文摘 | Simoes J Potes J Azevedo J | 2005 | Animal Reproduction Science2005，85，21： | 1 |
| 14 | Relationship between phosphorus level in three ultisols and phosphorus concentrations in runoff显示文摘 | Pote D H Daniel T C Nichols D J | 1999 | Journal of Environmental Quality1999，28，： | 1 |
| 15 | Spatial distribution of fallout 137 Cs in the coastal marine environment of India显示文摘 | S.K. Jha S.S. Gothankar S. Sartandel M.B. Pote P. Hemalatha M.P. Rajan D. Vidyasagar S.P. Indumati R. Shrivastava V.D. Puranik | 2012 | Journal of Environmental Radioactivity2012，，： | 1 |
| 16 | Signals that regulate for intake and energy homeostasis显示文摘 | Woods SC Seeley RJ Pote DJ | 1998 | Science1998，280，5368： | 1 |
| 17 | Characterization of proteins in sporulaed and unsporulated Eimeria maxima oocysts显示文摘 | Pote L M Ainsworth A J Brown J E | 1991 | Am J Vet Res1991，52，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Relating extractable soil phosphorus to phosphorua losses in runoff显示文摘 | Pote D H Daniel T C Sharpley A P | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 19 | Determining environmentally sound soil phosphorus levels 显示文摘 | SHARPLEY A N DANIEL T C POTE D H | 1996 | Journal of Soil and Water Conservation1996，51，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Control of high pH in aquaculture ponds 显示文摘 | POTE J W CATHCART T P DELIMAN P N | 1990 | Aquaculture Engineering1990，9，3： | 1 |
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