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| 1 | 隔沟交替灌溉对我国半干旱地区马铃薯水分利用的影响显示文摘隔沟交替灌溉(Partial root-zone drying,PRD)被认为是一种节水灌溉的方法,它可以提高多种作物的水分利用率。本研究开展于我国甘肃与内蒙两个半干旱马铃薯种植区,比较常规灌溉与隔沟交替灌溉对马铃薯产量和水分利用率的影响。结果表明,由于两个试验点的气候条件与土壤条件不同,所以马铃薯产量存在显著的差异。但是在两试验点中,PRD50处理(隔沟交替灌溉,灌水量为经验灌水量的1/2)的产量与常规灌溉处理(C100,经验灌水量)的产量没有显著的差别,水分利用率却显著提高。研究显示,运用合理的灌溉方式,可以在保证产量不变的基础上节省用水量。另外,在易发生干旱的地区,选用适合的品种,同时采用覆膜技术对于增加马铃薯产量有着重要的作用。 | 谢开云 王晓雪 张若芳 巩秀峰 张世彪 MARES Victor GAVILAN Carla POSADAS Adolfo QUIROZ Roberto | 2012 | 中国马铃薯2012，26，1： | 7 |
| 2 | Fungal endophytes in green coffee seeds显示文摘Green coffee seeds from Colombia, Guatemala, India, Kenya, Papua New Guinea, Puerto Rico and Vietnam were sampled for the presence of fungal endophytes. Stions of surface sterilized seeds were plated on yeast malt agar, and fungal growth was isolated for subsequent DNA extraction and sequencing. Several fungal genera were isolated, including Acremonium, Aspergillus, Eurotium, Fusarium, Gibberella, Penicillium, Pseudozyma and an undescribed clavicipitaceous species. The biological activities that these fungi might be playing in coffee seeds remain unknown, but in other plants some of the genera isolated have been reported to protect against plant pathogens. | Femando E. VEGA Francisco POSADA M. Catherine AIME Stephen W. PETERSON Stephen A. REHNER | 2008 | 菌物学报2008，27，1： | 2 |
| 3 | Tacrolimus confers lower acute rejection rates and better renal allograft survival compared to cyclosporine显示文摘AIM To compare the impact of tacrolimus(FK) and cyclosporine(CYA) on acute rejection and graft survival and to assess the predominant causes of graft loss between patients receiving these two calcineurin inhibitors(CNIs).METHODS Retrospective review of 1835 patients who received a kidney transplant(KTX) between 1999-2012. Patients were grouped based on initial CNI utilized: 1195 in FK group, 640 in CYA group. Data on baseline characteristics, clinical outcomes, and causes of graft loss in both groups were analyzed. RESULTS Cumulative acute rejection rates were 14% in the FK vs 24% in the CYA group. Despite more marginal donor characteristics in the FK group, these patients had better graft survival rates compared to the CYA group. Three and five year graft survival rates were 88% and 84% respectively in the FK group compared to 79% and 70% respectively in the CYA group(P < 0.001). After multivariate analysis, which controlled for confounders, FK use was a strong predictor for lower acute rejectionrates [odds ratio(OR) 0.60, 95%CI: 0.45-0.79] and better renal allograft survival(OR 0.740, 95%CI: 0.58-0.94). Death with a functioning graft was the most common cause of graft loss in both groups. Common causes of death included cardiovascular disease, infections, and malignancies. Chronic allograft nephropathy was also found to be an important cause of graft loss, being more prevalent in the CYA group. CONCLUSION The use of FK-based maintenance immunosuppression therapy is associated with a significantly lower rate of acute rejection and better graft survival compared to CYA-based regimen. Individualizing immunosuppression through risk-stratified CNI choice may lead to improved outcomes across all spectra of KTX patients. | Mahmoud Kamel Manish Kadian Titte Srinivas David Taber Maria Aurora Posadas Salas | 2016 | World Journal of Transplantation2016，6，4： | 2 |
| 4 | Single source design environment for embedded systems based on systemC显示文摘 | Posadas H Herrera F Fem? ndez V | 2004 | Design Automation for Embedded Systems2004，9，4： | 1 |
| 5 | Real-time reverse transcription loop -mediated isothermal amplification for rapid detection of West Nile virus显示文摘 | Parida M Posadas G'Inoue S | 2004 | J Clin Microbiol2004，42，： | 1 |
| 6 | The Intestinal Anti-Inflammatory Agent Glycomacropeptide Has Immunomodulatory Actions on Rat Splenocytes 显示文摘 | REQUENA P GONZALEZ R POSADAS R L | 2010 | Biochemical Pharmacology2010，，79： | 1 |
| 7 | Proteomics and ovarian cancer: implications for diagnosis and treatment: a critical review of the recent literature显示文摘 | Posadas Edwin M Davidson | 2004 | Curr Opin Oncol2004，16，5： | 1 |
| 8 | Protective effect of Ginkgo biloba extract on liver damage by a single dose of CCl(4)in male rats显示文摘 | Chavez-Morales R M Jaramillo-Juarez F Posadas del Rio F A | 2011 | Hum Exp Toxicol2011，30，3： | 1 |
| 9 | Optimal photosynthetic use of light by tropical tree crowns achieved by adjustment of in- dividual leaf angles and Nitrogen content 显示文摘 | Posada J M Lechowicz M J Kitajima K | 2009 | Annals of Botany2009，103，5： | 1 |
| 10 | Abnormal findings on magnetic resonance images of asymptomatic shoulders显示文摘 | Sher JS Uribe JW Posada A | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 11 | The Reduction of Nickel Dimethylglyoxime Complex Preadsorhed oft Mereu- ry显示文摘 | Rami'rez S Gordillo G J Posadas D | 1997 | Journal of E[ectroanalytical Chemistry1997，431，2： | 1 |
| 12 | jModelTest : Phylogenetic model averaging显示文摘 | Posada D | 2008 | Molecular Biology and Evolution2008，25，7： | 1 |
| 13 | Ipsilateral autokeratoplasty显示文摘 | Vasco - Posada J | 1967 | Am J Ophthalmol1967，64，： | 1 |
| 14 | Multi- fractal characterization of soil pore systems显示文摘 | Posadas A N D Gimenez D Quiroz R | 2003 | Soil Science Society of America Journal2003，67，5： | 1 |
| 15 | Bel-x(L)blocks a mitcchondrial inner membrane channel and prevents Ca2+ overload-mediated cell death显示文摘 | Tomero D Posadas I Ce(n)a V | | 0，，06： | 1 |
| 16 | Model selection and model averaging in phylogenetics:advantages of the AIC and Bayesian approaches over likelihood ratio tests显示文摘 | Posada D Buckley TR | | 0，，05： | 1 |
| 17 | Modeltest: testing the model of DNA substitution显示文摘 | Posada D Crandall K A | 1998 | Bioinformatics1998，14，： | 1 |
| 18 | Asbestos causes stimula- tion of the extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1 mitogen-acti- vated protein kinase cascade after phosphorylation of the epider- mal growth factor receptor显示文摘 | Zanella CL Posada J Tritton TR | 1996 | Cancer Res1996，56，： | 1 |
| 19 | Kidney cancer:progress and controversies in neoadjuvant therapy显示文摘 | Posadas E M Figlin R A | 2014 | Nat Rev Urol2014，11，5： | 1 |
| 20 | Real-time reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification for rapid detection of West Nile virus 显示文摘 | Parida M Posadas G Inoue S | 2004 | J Clin Microbiol2004，42，1： | 1 |
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