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| 1 | National Forest Inventories capture the multifunctionality of managed forests in Germany显示文摘Background:Forests perform various important ecosystem functions that contribute to ecosystem services.In many parts of the world,forest management has shifted from a focus on timber production to multi-purpose forestry,combining timber production with the supply of other forest ecosystem services.However,it is unclear which forest types provide which ecosystem services and to what extent forests primarily managed for timber already supply multiple ecosystem services.Based on a comprehensive dataset collected across 150 forest plots in three regions differing in management intensity and species composition,we develop models to predict the potential supply of 13 ecosystem services.We use those models to assess the level of multifunctionality of managed forests at the national level using national forest inventory data.Results:Looking at the potential supply of ecosystem services,we found trade-offs(e.g.between both bark beetle control or dung decomposition and both productivity or soil carbon stocks)as well as synergies(e.g.for temperature regulation,carbon storage and culturally interesting plants)across the 53 most dominant forest types in Germany.No single forest type provided all ecosystem services equally.Some ecosystem services showed comparable levels across forest types(e.g.decomposition or richness of saprotrophs),while others varied strongly,depending on forest structural attributes(e.g.phosphorous availability or cover of edible plants)or tree species composition(e.g.potential nitrification activity).Variability in potential supply of ecosystem services was only to a lesser extent driven by environmental conditions.However,the geographic variation in ecosystem function supply across Germany was closely linked with the distribution of main tree species.Conclusions:Our results show that forest multifunctionality is limited to subsets of ecosystem services.The importance of tree species composition highlights that a lack of multifunctionality at the stand level can be compensated by managing forests at the landscape level,when stands of complementary forest types are combined.These results imply that multi-purpose forestry should be based on a variety of forest types requiring coordinated planning across larger spatial scales. | Nadja K.Simons María R.Felipe-Lucia Peter Schall Christian Ammer Jürgen Bauhus Nico Blüthgen Steffen Boch François Buscot Markus Fischer Kezia Goldmann Martin M.Gossner Falk Hänsel Kirsten Jung Peter Manning Thomas Nauss Yvonne Oelmann Rodica Pena Andrea Polle Swen C.Renner Michael Schloter Ingo Schöning Ernst-Detlef Schulze Emily F.Solly Elisabeth Sorkau Barbara Stempfhuber Tesfaye Wubet Jörg Müller Sebastian Seibold Wolfgang W.Weisser | 2021 | Forest Ecosystems2021，8，1： | 2 |
| 2 | Host–pathogen interactions in sepsis显示文摘 | Tom van der Poll Steven M Opal | 2008 | The Lancet Infectious Diseases2008，，1： | 2 |
| 3 | Bidirectional relation between inflammation and coagulation 显示文摘 | Levi M van der Poll T Bailer HR | 2004 | Circulation2004，109，22： | 1 |
| 4 | Structural and physicochemical changes of potato starch along periodate oxidation显示文摘 | Veelaert S Polling M Wit D D | 1995 | Starth1995，46，7： | 1 |
| 5 | Rationale for restoration of physiological anticoagulant pathways in patients with sepsis and disseminated intravascular coagulation 显示文摘 | Levi M de Jonge E van der Poll T | 2001 | Crit Care Med2001，29，7： | 1 |
| 6 | Anticoagulant therapy for acute lung injury or pneumonia显示文摘 | Sehultz M J Levi M Van der Poll T | 2003 | Curr Drug Targets2003，4，4： | 1 |
| 7 | Molecular characterization of PeNhaD1:the first member of the NhaD Na+/H+antiporter family of plant origin显示文摘 | Ottow E A Polle A Brosche M | 2005 | Plant Molecular Biology2005，58，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Sturctural and physicochemical changes of potato starch along periodate oxidation显示文摘 | Veelaert S Polling M Wit D D | 1994 | Starch1994，46，7： | 1 |
| 9 | Bidirectional relation between inflammation and coagulation显示文摘 | Levi M van der Poll T Buller HR | 2004 | Circulation2004，109，22： | 1 |
| 10 | Tissue factor in infection and severe inflammation显示文摘 | LEVI M VAN DER POLL T TEN CATE H | 2006 | Semin Thromb Hemost2006，32，： | 1 |
| 11 | Optimization of the tribological performance of rectangular seals in automotive transmissions显示文摘 | GRONITZKI M POLL G W G | 2007 | Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology2007，221，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Changes in endotoxin -induced cytokine production by whole blood after in vivo exposure of normal humans to endotoxin显示文摘 | Van Der Poll T Coyle S M Moldawer L L et 01 | 1996 | J Infect Dis1996，174，6： | 1 |
| 13 | Bidirectional relation between inflammation and coagulation 显示文摘 | Levi M Vander Poll T BUller HR | 2004 | Circulation2004，109，22： | 1 |
| 14 | Structrual and physico chemical changes of potato starch along periodate oxidation显示文摘 | Veelaert S Polling M Wit D D | 1995 | Starch1995，46，7： | 1 |
| 15 | Epinephrine inhibits tumor necrosis factor-α and potentiates interleukin 10 production during human endotoxemia显示文摘 | Susette M Barbosa K | 1996 | J Clin Invest1996，97，： | 1 |
| 16 | Self-reported depressive symptoms in a school sample of Italian children and adolescents显示文摘 | Poll P Sbrana B Marcheschi M | 2003 | Child Psychiatry Hum Dev2003，33，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Novel approaches to the management of disseminated intravascular coagulation显示文摘 | Levi M de Jonge E van der Poll T | 2000 | Crit Care Med2000，28，9： | 1 |
| 18 | Cytokines:triggers of clinical thrombotic disease显示文摘 | Ten Cate JW Van des Poll T Levi M | 1997 | Thmmb Haemost1997，78，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Crosstalk between inflammation and coagulation : the lessons of sepsis 显示文摘 | Van der Poll Levi M | 2012 | Curr Vase Plarma- col2012，10，5： | 1 |
| 20 | Inflammation and coagulation显示文摘 | Levi M van der Poll T | 2010 | Crit Care Med2010，38，2： | 1 |
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