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| 1 | Long-term results of subtotal colectomy with cecorectal anastomosis for isolated colonic inertia显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the results of sub total colectomy with cecorectal anastomosis (STC-CRA) for isolated colonic inertia (CI). METHODS: Fourteen patients (mean age 57.5 ± 16.5 year) underwent surgery for isolated CI between January 1986 and December 2002. The mean frequency of bowel motions with the aid of laxatives was 1.2 ± 0.6 per week. All subjects underwent colonoscopy, anorectal manometry, cinedefaecography and colonic transit time (CTT). CI was defined as diffuse markers delay on CTT without evidence of pelvic floor dysfunction. All patients underwent STC- CRA. Long-term follow-up was obtained prospectively by clinical visits between October 2005 and February 2006 at a mean of 10.5 ± 3.6 years (range 5-16 years) during which we considered the number of stool emissions, the presence of abdominal pain or digitations, the use of pain killers, laxatives and/or fibers. Patients were also asked if they were satisfied with the surgery. RESULTS: There was no postoperative mortality. Postoperative complications occurred in 21.4% (3/14). At the end of follow-up, bowel frequency was significantly (P < 0.05) increased to a mean of 4.8 ± 7.5 per day (range 1-30). One patient reported disabling diarrhea. Two patients used laxatives less than three times per month without complaining of what they called constipation. Overall, 78.5% of patients would have chosen surgery again if necessary. CONCLUSION: STC-CRA is feasible and safe in patientswith CI achieving 79% of success at a mean follow- up of 10.5 years. A prospective controlled evaluation is warranted to verify the advantages of this surgical approach in patients with CI. | Antonio Iannelli Thierry Piche Raffaella Dainese Pascal Fabiani Albert Tran Jean Mouiel Jean Gugenheim | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，18： | 14 |
| 2 | 基于标准化降水蒸散指数的甘肃省干旱时空特征分析显示文摘为明确气候变化条件下甘肃省不同时间尺度的干旱特征,选用1951-2015年甘肃省33个气象站点逐日气象数据,计算了不同时间尺度的标准化降水蒸散指数SPEI,同时结合Mann-Kendall突变检验、复小波分析、经验正交函数分解、旋转经验正交函数分解等方法,对甘肃省65 a来干旱时空格局特征进行了分析。结果表明:在年际变化趋势方面,甘肃省干旱情势为由干变湿再变干,近年干旱趋势逐渐加重;四季均呈现由干变湿然后变干的趋势,近年春季变干趋势显著;干旱强度在全省范围内主要为轻旱和中旱等级,并表现为局域性轻旱和全域性中旱。在周期性变化方面,甘肃省的干旱时间周期性强弱依次为39、13、7、22 a尺度,但不同时间尺度表现出了不同的干湿震荡规律。在空间格局方面,甘肃省整体上呈西北部干旱缓解、东南部干旱加剧的趋势;春季干旱加剧最明显,冬季次之,夏季和秋季干湿状况基本相似。按照干旱区域敏感性强弱可将甘肃省分为东南地区东部(Ⅰ区)、西北地区(Ⅱ区)、中部地区(Ⅲ区)和东南地区西部(Ⅳ区),其中Ⅲ区呈干旱缓解趋势,其他地区基本呈干旱加剧的趋势。 | 李亮 Pich Linvolak 蔡焕杰 | 2019 | 干旱地区农业研究2019，37，3： | 12 |
| 3 | Multispecies probiotic protects gut barrier function in experimental models显示文摘AIM:To investigate the effect of the probiotic combination Lactibiane Tolerance?(LT)on epithelial barrier function in vitro and in vivo.METHODS:The effect of the multispecies probiotic LT was assessed on several models of epithelial barrier function both in vitro(in basal and inflammatory conditions)and in vivo[visceral hypersensitivity induced by chronic stress or by colonic perfusion of a fecal supernatant(FSN)from patients with irritable bowel syndrome(IBS)].In vitro,we measured the permeability of confluent T84 cell monolayers incubated with or without LT by evaluating the paracellular flux of macromolecules,in basal conditions and after stimulation with lipopolysaccharide(LPS)or with conditioned medium of colonic biopsies from IBS patients(IBS-CM).In vivo,male C57/Bl6 mice received orally NaCl or LT for 15 d and were submitted to water avoidance stress(WAS)before evaluating visceral sensitivity by measuring the myoelectrical activity of the abdominal muscle and the paracellular permeability with 51Cr-EDTA.Permeability and sensitivity were also measured after colonic instillation of FSN.Tight-junctions were assessed by immunoblotting and TLR-4 expression was evaluated by immunohistochemistry RESULTS:Incubation of T84 cell monolayers with LT in basal conditions had no significant effect on permeability(P>0.05 vs culture medium).By contrast,addition of LT bacterial bodies(LT)completely prevented the LPS-induced increase in paracellular permeability(P<0.01 vs LPS 10 ng/mL(LPS 10);P<0.01 vs LPS 100ng/mL(LPS 100),P>0.05 vs culture medium).The effect was dose dependent as addition of 109 LT bacterial bodies induced a stronger decrease in absorbance than 106 LT(109 LT+LPS 10:-20.1%±13.4,P<0.01vs LPS 10;106 LT+LPS 10:-11.6%±6.2,P<0.01 vs LPS 10;109 LT+LPS 100:-14.4%±5.5,P<0.01 vs LPS 100;106 LT+LPS 100:-11.6%±7.3,P<0.05 vs LPS 100).Moreover,the increase in paracellular permeability induced by culturing T84 cells with conditioned medium of colonic biopsies from IBS patients(IBS-CM)was completely inhibited in the presence of 109 LT(P<0.01 vs IBS-CM).LT also significantly prevented the epithelial disruption induced by intracolonic infusion of fecal supernatant from IBS patients(P<0.01 vs IBS FSN)or water avoidance stress P<0.01 vs WAS)in C57/Bl6 mice and increased the expression of occludin in vitro and in vivo,as assessed by immnunoblotting.The WAS-induced effect on visceral sensitivity was prevented by LT treatment since values obtained for all steps of colorectal distension were significantly(P<0.01)different from the WAS group.Finally,LT downregulated the response mediated through TLR-4 in vitro(decrease in tumor necrosis factorαsecretion in response to LPS:-65.8%for 109 LT and-52.5%for 106LT,P<0.01 vs LPS)and in vivo(inhibition of WAS induced an increase in TLR-4 expression in the LT treated mice colon,P<0.01 vs WAS).CONCLUSION:The probiotic LT mix prevented the disruption to the epithelial barrier induced by LPS,stress or colonic soluble factors from IBS patients and prevented visceral hypersensitivity. | Mylene Nébot-Vivinus Cherryl Harkat Hanene Bzioueche Christel Cartier Raffaella Plichon-Dainese Lara Moussa Helene Eutamene Dorsa Pishvaie Sophie Holowacz Christian Seyrig Thierry Piche Vassilia Theodorou | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，22： | 12 |
| 4 | Dysregulation of innate immunity in ulcerative colitis patients who fail anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy显示文摘AIM To study the innate immune function in ulcerative colitis(UC) patients who fail to respond to anti-tumor necrosis factor(TNF) therapy.METHODS Effects of anti-TNF therapy, inflammation and medications on innate immune function were assessed by measuring peripheral blood mononuclear cell(PBMC) cytokine expression from 18 inflammatory bowel disease patients pre- and 3 mo post-anti-TNF therapy. Toll-like receptor(TLR) expression and cytokine production post TLR stimulation was assessed in UC 'responders'(n = 12) and 'non-responders'(n = 12) and compared to healthy controls(n = 12). Erythrocyte sedimentation rate(ESR) and C-reactive protein(CRP) levels were measured in blood to assess disease severity/activity and inflammation. Pro-inflammatory(TNF, IL-1β, IL-6), immuno-regulatory(IL-10), Th1(IL-12, IFNγ) and Th2(IL-9, IL-13, IL-17A) cytokine expression was measured with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay while TLR cellular composition and intracellular signalling was assessed with FACS.RESULTS Prior to anti-TNF therapy, responders and nonresponders had similar level of disease severity and activity. PBMC's ability to respond to TLR stimulation was not affected by TNF therapy, patient's severity of the disease and inflammation or their medication use. At baseline, non-responders had elevated innate but not adaptive immune responses compared to responders(P < 0.05). Following TLR stimulation, nonresponders had consistently reduced innate cytokine responses to all TLRs compared to healthy controls(P < 0.01) and diminished TNF(P < 0.001) and IL-1β(P < 0.01) production compared to responders. This innate immune dysfunction was associated with reduced number of circulating plasmacytoid dendritic cells(p DCs)(P < 0.01) but increased number of CD4+ regulatory T cells(Tregs)(P = 0.03) as well as intracellular accumulation of IRAK4 in non-responders following TLR-2,-4 and-7 activation(P < 0.001). CONCLUSION Reduced innate immunity in non-responders may explain reduced efficacy to anti-TNF therapy. These serological markers may prove useful in predicting the outcome of costly anti-TNF therapy. | Angela C Baird Dominic Mallon Graham Radford-Smith Julien Boyer Thierry Piche Susan L Prescott Ian C Lawrance Meri K Tulic | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，41： | 10 |
| 5 | Efficacy and safety profile of LCR35 complete freeze-dried culture in irritable bowel syndrome:A randomized,double-blind study显示文摘AIM:To assess the effects and safety of Lactobacillus casei rhamnosus LCR35 complete freeze-dried culture(LCR35) in patients suffering from irritable bowel syndrome(IBS).METHODS:A randomized,double-blind pilot study was performed in 50 patients complaining of IBS symptoms complying with RomeⅢcriteria.Patients were allocated to receive either LCR35(n = 25) at a minimum daily dose of 6 × 108 colony forming units or placebo(n = 25) for 4 wk.At inclusion,after treatment and 2 wk later,patients completed the IBS severity scale.Change from baseline in the IBS severity score at the end of treatment was the primary efficacy criterion.Changes were compared between groups in the whole population and in IBS subtypes(IBS with predominance of constipation,IBS with predominance of diarrhoea,mixed IBS,unsubtyped IBS).The presence of lactobacillus casei rhamnosus in stools was investigated at inclusion and at the end of treatment.The gastrointestinal quality of life questionnaire and the hospital anxiety and depression(HAD) scale were also completed.RESULTS:Both groups were balanced for baseline characteristics.In 85% of patients,stool analyses showed that lactobacillus casei rhamnosus able to survive in the digestive tract.In the whole population,improvements in the IBS severity score did not differ significantly between treatments with a 25% decrease after 4-wk treatment,and a 15% decrease from baseline 2 wk later in both groups.In IBS subgroups,statistical analysis could not be performed due to small sample size,but a clinical response in favour of LCR35 was observed in IBS patients with predominance of diarrhoea:no change in the symptom severity score was seen with the placebo after 4 wk treatment,whereas a clinically relevant decrease occurred with LCR35(-37% vs-3%).Furthermore,in spite of an increase in symptom intensity,the IBS severity score was maintained below the baseline value 2 wk later with LCR35(-19% from baseline),whilst a slight 5% increase from baseline was observed with placebo.In the IBS subgroup with predominance of diarrhoea only,a clinically relevant decrease in abdominal pain severity score(-36%)was observed with LCR35,whereas no change occurred with placebo.In mixed IBS patients,the 20% and 30% decreases in the IBS severity score observed after treatment with LCR35 and placebo,respectively,were maintained 2 wk later in both groups.A clinical response slightly in favour of placebo was observed at the end of the treatment period in IBS patients with predominance of constipation(-41% vs-20%) and unsubtyped IBS patients(-47% vs-17%),with the same value maintained 2 wk later.In both groups,no clinically relevant changes were observed either for the gastrointestinal quality of life index or HAD score.Thus,these results suggest that sub-grouping of IBS patients may be important for optimizing treatment responses by the physician.CONCLUSION:This pilot study suggests that LCR35 could have some efficacy in IBS patients complaining of diarrhoea.These preliminary results need to be conf irmed in larger studies. | Michel Dapoigny Thierry Piche Philippe Ducrotte Bernard Lunaud Jean-Michel Cardot Annick Bernalier-Donadille | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，17： | 10 |
| 6 | 关中地区夏玉米和冬小麦不同蒸发蒸腾量估算方法的研究显示文摘参考作物蒸发蒸腾量(ET0)是精准估算作物需水量、提高农田水分利用效率的重要依据。基于2013-2017年的田间试验数据以及相关气象观测资料,采用5种计算ET0的方法计算关中地区日平均ET0和年平均ET0,采用Origin对ET0及环境因子进行相关分析,使用标准误差估计(SSE)和决定系数r^2,在FAO-56 PM和其他4种简单替代方法之间进行比较。结果表明:对ET0和气象因子的标准分数的分析表明,ET测量值和5种方法的估计值均高度依赖于太阳辐射和温度,但与相对湿度和风速的关系较小。对5种ET0估算方法,即:FAO-56 Penman-Monteith(FAO-56 PM)、Penman-Monteith(PM)、Priestly-Taylor(PT)、Mankink(MK)和Hargreaves(HG)进行了评估。统计分析表明PM可代替FAO-56 PM方法来预测该地区的ET0值。这与作物蒸发蒸腾量(ETC)的准确估计直接相关,这也取决于作物生理特征和发育阶段、天气参数、环境条件和管理实践。 | Linvolak Pich 蔡焕杰 Qaisar Saddique 王云霏 Sereyrorth Ouk 彭雄标 Saleh Shahriar | 2019 | 节水灌溉2019，0，8： | 6 |
| 7 | Review article: associations between immune activation, intestinal permeability and the irritable bowel syndrome显示文摘 | J. Matricon M. Meleine A. Gelot T. Piche M. Dapoigny E. Muller D. Ardid | 2012 | Aliment Pharmacol Ther (pt)2012，，11： | 6 |
| 8 | Malignant peritoneal effusion acting as a tumor environment in ovarian cancer progression: Impact and significance显示文摘Until recently, ovarian cancer research has mainly focused on the tumor cells themselves ignoring for the most part the surrounding tumor environment which includes malignant peritoneal effusions. However, one of the major conceptual advances in oncology over the last few years has been the appreciation that cancer progression cannot be explained by aberrations in cancer cells themselves and is strongly influenced by the surrounding tumor environment. The mechanisms of ovarian cancer progression differ from that of other solid tumors because ovarian cancer cells primarily disseminate within the peritoneal cavity.Malignant peritoneal effusion accumulates in the peritoneal cavity during ovarian cancer progression. These exudative fluids act as a unique tumor environment providing a framework that orchestrates cellular and molecular changes contributing to aggressiveness and disease progression. The composition of ascites, which includes cellular and acellular components, constantly adapts during the course of the disease in response to various cellular cues originating from both tumor and stromal cells. The tumor environment that represents peritoneal effusions closely constitute an ecosystem, with specific cell types and signaling molecules increasing and decreasing during the course of the disease progression creating a single complex network. Although recent advances aiming to understand the ovarian tumor environment have focused one at a time on components, the net impact of the whole environment cannot be understood simply from its parts or outside is environmental context. | Alain Piché | 2018 | World Journal of Clinical Oncology2018，9，8： | 5 |
| 9 | Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy for morbid obesity显示文摘The incidence of obesity is steadily rising, and it has been estimated that 40% of the US population will be obese by the year 2025 if the current trend continues. In recent years there has been renewed interest in the surgical treatment of morbid obesity in concomitance with the epidemic of obesity. Bariatric surgery proved effective in providing weight loss of large magnitude, correction of comorbidities and excellent short-term and long-term outcomes, decreasing overall mortality and providing a marked survival advantage. The Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy (LSG) has increased in popularity and is currently very 'trendy' among laparoscopic surgeons involved in bariatric surgery. As LSG proved to be effective in achieving considerable weight loss in the short-term, it has been proposed by some as a sole bariatric procedure. This editorial focuses on the particular advantages of LSG in the treatment of morbid obesity. | Antonio Iannelli Raffaella Dainese Thierry Piche Enrico Facchiano Jean Gugenheim | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，6： | 5 |
| 10 | A human translational model based on neuroplasticity for pharmacological agents potentially effective in Treatment-Resistant Depression: focus on dopaminergic system显示文摘Major depressive disorder(MDD)is a common psychiatric condition characterized by two main symptoms,low mood and anhedonia.About 15–30%of people suffering from MDD do not respond to standard-of-care antidepressants,e.g.,the serotonin re-uptake inhibitors(SSRI),and are considered affected by Treatment-Resistant Depression(TRD).The neurobiology of this condition is presently unknown.Recent attempts of developing novel treatments for TRD have been driven by four major breakthroughs:(1)Increasing dopaminergic neurotransmission improves TRD symptoms;(2)Anhedonia occurs when central dopaminergic neurotransmission is low;(3)Enhanced neuroplasticity is critical for the action of antidepressants;(4)Ketamine shows antidepressant properties in TRD patients and triggers neuroplasticity in preclinical animal models.These breakthroughs are at the basis of a putative human translational cellular model for antidepressant agents that we are proposing in this article.The rationale is briefly described here. | Ginetta Collo Emilio Merlo Pich | 2020 | Neural Regeneration Research2020，15，6： | 4 |
| 11 | Ketamine enhances structural plasticity in human dopaminergic neurons:possible relevance for treatment-resistant depression显示文摘Depression refers to a series of mental health issues characterized by loss of interest and enjoyment in everyday life,low mood and selected emotional,cognitive,physical and behavioral symptoms.Depression is a common disorder,affecting 5–15%of the general population.When diagnosed as major depressive disorder(MDD),patients are | Ginetta Collo Emilio Merlo Pich | 2018 | Neural Regeneration Research2018，13，4： | 3 |
| 12 | 全球继续医学教育现状和发展趋势显示文摘继续医学教育始于20世纪20~30年代的欧美等国,50年代得到迅速发展。自终身教育理论确立以来,世界各国都非常重视继续医学教育,但各国继续医学教育的情况存在较大的差异。近年来,随着科学技术的进步和卫生服务需求的提高,世界各国的继续医学教育无论从教育理论还是教育形式、内容等方面都得到了快速发展,并且呈现出一些共同的发展趋势。 | Paul Piché | 2011 | 中国继续医学教育2011，3，1： | 2 |
| 13 | Dendrimer-decorated nanogels:Efficient nanocarriers for biodistribution in vivo and chemotherapy of ovarian carcinoma显示文摘Nanomedicine has revolutionized disease theranostics by the accurate diagnosis and efficient therapy.Here,the PAMAM dendrimer decorated PVCL-GMA nanogels(NGs)were developed for favorable biodistribution in vivo and enhanced antitumor efficacy of ovarian carcinoma.By an ingenious design,the NGs with a unique structure that GMA-rich domains were localized on the surface were synthesized via precipitation polymerization.After G2 dendrimer decoration,the overall charge is changed from neutral to positive,and the NGs-G2 display the whole charge nature of positively charged corona and neutral core.Importantly,the unique architecture and charge conversion of NGs-G2 have a profound impact on the biodistribution and drug delivery in vivo.As a consequence of this alteration,the NGs-G2 as nanocarriers emerge the highly sought biodistribution of reduced liver accumulation,enhanced tumor uptake,and promoted drug release,resulting in the significantly augmented antitumor efficacy with low side effects.Remarkably,this finding is contrary to some reported work that the nanocarriers with positive charge have preferential liver uptake.Moreover,the NGs-G2 also displayed thermal/pH dual-responsive behaviors,excellent biocompatibility,improved cellular uptake,and stimuli-responsive drug release.Encouragingly,this work demonstrates a novel insight into the strategy for optimizing design,improving biodistribution and enhancing theranostic efficacy of nanocarriers. | Xin Li Zhijun Ouyang Helin Li Chaolei Hu Pabitra Saha Lingxi Xing Xiangyang Shi Andrij Pich | 2021 | Bioactive Materials2021，6，10： | 2 |
| 14 | Proliferative activity is asignificant prognostic factor in male breast carcinoma 显示文摘 | Pich A Margaria E Chinsa L | 1994 | Am J Pathol1994，145，： | 1 |
| 15 | Utility of DNA amplified by degenerate oligonucleotide-primed PCR (DOP-PCR) from the total genome and defined chromosomal regions of field bean显示文摘 | PICH U Houben A Fuchs J | 1994 | Mol Gen Genet1994，24，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Experimental bronchial asthma-the strength of the species rat 显示文摘 | Tschernig T Neumann D Pich A | 2008 | Curr Drug Targets2008，9，6： | 1 |
| 17 | Modulation of Bcl-2 protein levels by an intracellular anti-Bcl-2 single chain 显示文摘 | Grim J Rancourt C | 1998 | Cancer Res1998，58，10： | 1 |
| 18 | Initial characterization of cells derived from human periodontia 显示文摘 | Piche JE Carnes DL Graves DT | 1989 | J Dent Res1989，68，5： | 1 |
| 19 | Miniprep method for isolation of DNA from plants with a high content of polphenolics 显示文摘 | Pich U Schubert I | 1993 | Nucleic Acids Re- search1993，21，14： | 1 |
| 20 | The role of root exudates in arbuscular mycorrhiza initiation显示文摘 | CAROLL MANDELBAUM YVES PICHE | 2000 | Mycorrhizal biology2000，，： | 1 |
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