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| 1 | 鸡消化道微生物菌群的组成及作用机理显示文摘自发现了可以研究动物肠道微生物的技术以来,家禽消化道的微生物菌落一直是人们研究的对象。对于肠道微生物菌群的营养和生理需求,我们所掌握的知识很有限,仅限于了解可以在实验室条件下轻易培养的那些菌种。在分子技术得到运用之前,这些结果掩盖了鸡肠道微生物菌群的真实组成及其行为,这些分子技术包括聚合酶链式反应(Polymerase Chain Reaction,PCR)、变性梯度凝胶电泳(Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis,DGGE)、末端限制性片段长度多态性(Terminal Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism,T-RFLP)分析、克隆和测序等方法。当DNA测序技术变得更为廉价且耗时更少时,人们对肠道微生物菌群实际组成的研究取得了重大进展。研究人员揭示了肠道微生物菌群(包括未经培养的微生物)的真实组成,并提出了其在鸡生理学中作用的新见解。本文我们将讨论家禽肠道微生物菌群组成及其对肠道内环境稳定以及肠道发育、分化和成熟的影响。此外,我们还将介绍改变肠道微生物菌群组成会怎样改善营养物质的吸收和怎样改变可以影响肠道功能的黏蛋白层组成。学术界在这方面已经取得了重大研究进展,未来的研究是要阐明肠道微生物对家禽生理的影响机制。未来家禽生产上的发展将包括专为获得特定作用设计的微生物调节剂。 | 韩浩月(译/制图) 陈建康(审) a. a. pedroso m.d. lee | 2018 | 国外畜牧学(猪与禽)2018，38，5： | 5 |
| 2 | Use of ANSYS for Thermal Analysis in Mass Concrete显示文摘 | Nailde de Amorim Coelho Lineu Jose Pedroso Joao Henrique da Silva Rego Antonio Alberto Nepomuceno | 2014 | Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture2014，8，7： | 2 |
| 3 | Ondine's curse after brainstem infarction显示文摘 | Pedroso JL Baiense RF Scalzaretto AP | 2009 | Neurol India2009，57，2： | 1 |
| 4 | Ondine's curse after brainstem infarction显示文摘 | Pedroso JL Baiense RF Scalzaretto AP | 2009 | Neurol India2009，57，2： | 1 |
| 5 | Acute pancreatitis in children显示文摘 | DeBanto JR Goday PS Pedroso MR Iftikhar R Fazel A Nayyar S | 2002 | Am J Gastroenterol2002，97，7： | 1 |
| 6 | Optimized burst LSP design for absolute QoS guarantees in GMPLS-controlled OBS networks显示文摘 | Pedroso P Perello Oareglio | 2012 | Journal of Optical Communications and Net- working2012，4，2： | 1 |
| 7 | Blood col-lection for biochemical analysis in adult zebrafish 显示文摘 | Pedroso GL Hammes TO Escobar TD | 2012 | JOVE2012，，63： | 1 |
| 8 | Energy intensity in transition economies: Is there convergence towards the EU average?显示文摘 | Anil Markandya Suzette PedrosoGalinato Dalia Streimikiene | 2006 | Energy Economics2006，28，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Perfor- mance and carcass composition of broilers fed different carbohy- drate and protein sources in the prestarter phase 显示文摘 | Longo F A Menten J F M Pedroso A A | 2007 | J Appt Poult Res2007，16，： | 1 |
| 10 | Soluble CD44 Is a Potential Marker for the Early Detection of Head and Neck Cancer 显示文摘 | Franzmann E J Reategui E P Pedroso F | 2007 | Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev2007，16，7： | 1 |
| 11 | Magneto-optical rotation of heavy metal oxide glasses显示文摘 | Pedroso C B Munin E Villaverdeet A B | 1998 | Non-Cryst Solids1998，231，： | 1 |
| 12 | Physiological effects of copper in the euryhaline copepod Acartia tonso:Waterborne versus watarborne plus dietborne exposure显示文摘 | Pinho G L Pedroso M S Rodrigues S C | | 0，，01： | 1 |
| 13 | Quantitative analyses of kidney injury molecule -1messenger RNA in kidney transplant recipients with graft dysfunc-tion显示文摘 | Nogare A L Joelsons G Pedroso J A Veronese F J Gonalves L F Manfro R C | 2010 | Transplant Proc2010，42，： | 1 |
| 14 | Partial placenta increta andmethotrexate therapy: three ease reports显示文摘 | Pinho S Sarzedas S Pedroso S | 2008 | Clin Exp Obstet Gyneeol2008，35，3： | 1 |
| 15 | Acute pancreatitls in children 显示文摘 | DeBanto JR Goday PS Pedroso MR | 2002 | Am J Gastroenterol2002，97，7： | 1 |
| 16 | Synergistic antitumoral effect of vinblastine and HSV-Tk/GCV gene therapy mediated by albumin-associated cationic liposomes 显示文摘 | Faneca H Faustino A Pedroso de Lima MC | 2008 | J Control Release2008，126，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Performance and carcass composition of broilers fed different carbohydrate and protein sources in the prestarter phase显示文摘 | Longo F A Menten J F M Pedroso A A | 2007 | The Journal of Applied Poultry Research2007，16，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Partial placenta increta and methotrexate therapy:three case reports显示文摘 | Pinho S Sarzedas S Pedroso S | 2008 | Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol2008，35，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Acute pancreatitis in children显示文摘 | DEBANTO J R GODAY P S PEDROSO M R | 2005 | Am JGastroentero2005，97，7： | 1 |
| 20 | Physical exercise modulates peripheral levels of brain- derived neurotrophic factor(BDNF) :A systematic review of experimental studies in the elderly显示文摘 | Coelho F Gobbi S Andreatto C Corazza D Pedroso R Santos- Galdur6z R | 2013 | Archives Of Gerontology & Geriatrics2013，56，1： | 1 |
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