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| 1 | Nanog and transcriptional networks in embryonic stem cell pluripotency显示文摘象 LIF, BMP 和 Wnt 那样的几个外来的信号能支持胚胎的茎(ES ) 的 theself 更新和 pluripotency 通过调整的房间“ pluripotentgenes。“一个唯一的 homeobox 抄写因素, Nanog,是这些信号的关键下游的受动器之一。Nanog 的提高的水平能维持老鼠 ES 细胞自强独立人士 ofLIF 并且没有喂入器饲料分送器细胞,启用人的 ES 细胞生长。除了外部信号,小径,象 FoxD3 那样的内在的抄写因素, P53 和 Oct4 也涉及调整 Nanog 的表示。机能上地, Nanog 和象 Oct4 和 Sox2 那样的另外的关键 pluripotentfactors 工作控制在 EScell pluripotency 有重要函数的一套目标基因。这些关键因素形成一个规章的网络支持或限制对方“ sexpression 铺平房间,它维持 ES 的性质。 | Guangjin Pan James A Thomson | 2007 | Cell Research2007，17，1： | 51 |
| 2 | A reappraisal of CTLA-4 checkpoint blockade in cancer immunotherapy显示文摘anti-CTLA-4 抗体由阻止 B7-CTLA-4 相互作用接近否定发信号引起肿瘤拒绝,这被假定。在比临床上有效的 dosing 完成的血浆层次更加高的集中,令人惊讶地, anti-CTLA-4 抗体 Ipilimumab 不由 CTLA-4 也不 CTLA-4 绑定堵住任何一 B7 trans-endocytosis 到使不能调动或联系房间的 B7。因而, Ipilimumab 不从人性化的任何一个 CTLA4 基因在树枝状的房间(DC ) 上增加 B7 (Ctla4 h/h ) 或人的 CD34 + 茎重新组成房间的 NSG 老鼠。在 Ctla4 高效地表示人和老鼠 CTLA4 基因,绑在人的 anti-CTLA-4 抗体然而并非老鼠 CTLA-4 的 h/m 老鼠导致 Treg 弄空和 Fc 受体依赖者肿瘤拒绝。堵住的抗体 L3D10 比得上在引起肿瘤拒绝的非阻塞的 Ipilimumab。显著地,输在人类化期间堵住活动的 L3D10 子孙在导致 Treg 弄空和肿瘤拒绝仍然保持充分能干。有效地在淋巴的器官堵住 CD4 T 细胞激活和 de novo CD8 T 细胞 priming 的 Anti-B7 抗体否定地不影响 Ipilimumab 的 immunotherapeutic 效果。因此,临床上有效的 anti-CTLA-4 mAb 由独立于检查点封锁的机制引起肿瘤拒绝但是依赖于主人 Fc 受体。我们为 CTLA-4 检查点的一个重评价的数据电话封锁假设并且为安全、有效的 anti-CTLA-4 mAbs 的下一代提供新卓见。 | Xuexiang Du Fei Tang Mingyue Liu Juanjuan Su Yan Zhang Wei Wu Martin Devenport Christopher A Lazarski Peng Zhang Xu Wang Peiying Ye Changyu Wang Eugene Hwang Tinghui Zhu Ting Xu Pan Zheng Yang Liu | 2018 | Cell Research2018，28，4： | 25 |
| 3 | Advances in InGaAs/InP single-photon detector systems for quantum communication显示文摘Single-photon detectors(SPDs)are the most sensitive instruments for light detection.In the near-infrared range,SPDs based on III–V compound semiconductor avalanche photodiodes have been extensively used during the past two decades for diverse applications due to their advantages in practicality including small size,low cost and easy operation.In the past decade,the rapid developments and increasing demands in quantum information science have served as key drivers to improve the device performance of single-photon avalanche diodes and to invent new avalanche quenching techniques.This Review aims to introduce the technology advances of InGaAs/InP single-photon detector systems in the telecom wavelengths and the relevant quantum communication applications,and particularly to highlight recent emerging techniques such as high-frequency gating at GHz rates and free-running operation using negative-feedback avalanche diodes.Future perspectives of both the devices and quenching techniques are summarized. | Jun Zhang Mark A Itzler Hugo Zbinden Jian-Wei Pan | 2015 | Light(Science & Applications)2015，4，1： | 21 |
| 4 | Piglets cloned from induced pluripotent stem cells显示文摘 | Nana Fan Jijun Chen Zhouchun Shang Hongwei Dou Guangzhen Ji Qingjian Zou Lu Wu Lixiazi He Fang Wang Kai Liu Na Liu Jianyong Han Qi Zhou Dengke Pan Dongshan Yang Bentian Zhao Zhen Ouyang Zhaoming Liu Yu Zhao Lin Lin Chongming Zhong Quanlei Wang Shouqi Wang Ying Xu Jing Luan Yu Liang Zhenzhen Yang Jing Li Chunxia Lu Gabor Vajta Ziyi Li Hongsheng Ouyang Huayan Wang Yong Wang Yang Yang Zhonghua Liu Hong Wei Zhidong Luan Miguel A Esteban Hongkui Deng Huanming Yang Duanqing Pei Ning Li Gang Pei Lin Liu Yutao Du Lei Xiao Liangxue Lai | 2013 | Cell Research2013，23，1： | 12 |
| 5 | 慢性肾脏病中的炎症和动脉硬化:慢性肾功能不全队列研究中的发现显示文摘慢性肾脏病(chronic kidney disease,CKD)和动脉硬化程度与心血管病发病率和死亡率增加相关。目前认为炎症在动脉硬化发展中发挥作用,而CKD被认为是一种促炎症反应的状态。CKD患者的动脉僵硬度增加,横断面数据提示CKD中增多的炎症标志物与较高动脉僵硬度值相关。 | Peyster E Chen J Feldman HI Go AS Gupta J Mitra N Pan Q Porter A Rahman M Raj D Reilly M Wing MR Yang W Townsend RR 陈云 叶鹏 | 2017 | 中华高血压杂志2017，25，11： | 12 |
| 6 | Inhibition of Mcl-1 enhances cell death induced by the Bcl-2-selective inhibitor ABT-199 in acute myeloid leukemia cells显示文摘Acute myeloid leukemia(AML)is a serious disease.The 5-year survival rates remain frustratingly low(65%for children and 26%for adults).Resistance to frontline chemotherapy(usually cytarabine)often develops;therefore a new treatment modality is needed.Bcl-2 family proteins play an important role in balancing cell survival and apoptosis.The antiapoptotic Bcl-2 family proteins have been found to be dysregulated in AML.ABT-199,a BH3 mimetic,was developed to target antiapoptotic protein Bcl-2.Although ABT-199 has demonstrated promising results,resistance occurs.Previous studies in AML show that ABT-199 alone decreases the association of proapoptotic protein Bim with Bcl-2,but this is compensated by increased association of Bim with prosurvival protein Mcl-1,stabilizing Mcl-1,resulting in resistance to ABT-199.In this study,we investigated the antileukemic activity of the Mcl-1-selective inhibitor A-1210477 in combination with ABT-199 in AML cells.We found that A-1210477 synergistically induced apoptosis with ABT-199 in AML cell lines and primary patient samples.The synergistic induction of apoptosis was decreased upon Bak,Bax and Bim knockdown.While A-1210477 treatment alone also increased Mcl-1 protein levels,combination with ABT-199 reduced binding of Bim to Mcl-1.Our results demonstrate that sequestration of Bim by Mcl-1,a mechanism of ABT-199 resistance,can be abrogated by combined treatment with the Mcl-1 inhibitor A-1201477. | Daniel A Luedtke Xiaojia Niu Yihang Pan Jianyun Zhao Shuang Liu Holly Edwards Kang Chen Hai Lin Jeffrey W Taub Yubin Ge | 2017 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2017，2，1： | 11 |
| 7 | Monitoring the impact of climate change and human activities on grassland vegetation dynamics in the northeastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China during 2000–2015显示文摘Climate change and human activities can influence vegetation net primary productivity(NPP), a key component of natural ecosystems. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China, in spite of its significant natural and cultural values, is one of the most susceptible regions to climate change and human disturbances in the world. To assess the impact of climate change and human activities on vegetation dynamics in the grassland ecosystems of the northeastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, we applied a time-series trend analysis to normalized difference vegetation index(NDVI) datasets from 2000 to 2015 and compared these spatiotemporal variations with trends in climatic variables over the same time period. The constrained ordination approach(redundancy analysis) was used to determine which climatic variables or human-related factors mostly influenced the variation of NDVI. Furthermore, in order to determine whether current conservation measures and programs are effective in ecological protection and reconstruction, we divided the northeastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau into two parts: the Three-River Headwater conservation area(TRH zone) in the south and the non-conservation area(NTRH zone) in the north. The results indicated an overall(73.32%) increasing trend of vegetation NPP in grasslands throughout the study area. During the period 2000–2015, NDVI in the TRH and NTRH zones increased at the rates of 0.0015/a and 0.0020/a, respectively. Specifically, precipitation accounted for 9.2% of the total variation in NDVI, while temperature accounted for 13.4%. In addition, variation in vegetation NPP of grasslands responded not only to long-and short-term changes in climate, as conceptualized in non-equilibrium theory, but also to the impact of human activities and their associated perturbations. The redundancy analysis successfully separated the relative contributions of climate change and human activities, of which village population and agricultural gross domestic product were the two most important contributors to the NDVI changes, explaining 17.8% and 17.1% of the total variation of NDVI(with the total contribution >30.0%), respectively. The total contribution percentages of climate change and human activities to the NDVI variation were 27.5% and 34.9%, respectively, in the northeastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Finally, our study shows that the grassland restoration in the study area was enhanced by protection measures and programs in the TRH zone, which explained 7.6% of the total variation in NDVI. | XIONG Qinli XIAO Yang Marwa Waseem A HALMY Mohammed A DAKHIL LIANG Pinghan LIU Chenggang ZHANG Lin Bikram PANDEY PAN Kaiwen Sameh B EL KAFRAWAY CHEN Jun | 2019 | Journal of Arid Land2019，11，5： | 10 |
| 8 | 长期食用含糖和人工甜味剂的饮料与美国成年人死亡风险的关系显示文摘摄入含糖饮料(sugar-sweetened beverages,SSB)或含人工甜味剂饮料(artificially sweetened beverages,ASB)是否与死亡风险相关,这关乎公共卫生利益。研究者分析了卫生专业人员随访研究(1986-2014年)中男性37 716人和护士健康研究(1980-2014年)中女性80 647人(基线无慢性病)的SSB和ASB的消费与总死亡率和病因特异性死亡率之间的关系。应用Cox比例风险回归估计风险比和95%CI。结果显示,在随访3415564人年期间,研究者记录了36436例死亡,其中心血管病死亡7896例,癌症死亡12380例。 | 刘青(译) 叶鹏(摘、审校) Malik VS Li Y Pan A De Koning L Schernhammer E Willett WC Hu FB | 2019 | 中华高血压杂志2019，27，5： | 9 |
| 9 | Up-regulation of mitochondrial chaperone TRAP1 in ulcerative colitis associated colorectal cancer显示文摘AIM:To characterize tumor necrosis factor receptorassociated protein 1(TRAP1)expression in the progression of ulcerative colitis(UC)-associated colorectal cancer.METHODS:Chronic UC is an inflammatory bowel disease that predisposes to colorectal cancer.Immunohistochemical analysis was used to evaluate TRAP1expression on tissue microarrays containing colonic tissues from 42 UC progressors(patients with cancer or dysplasia)and 38 non-progressors(dysplasia/cancer free patients).Statistical analyses of the TRAP1immunohistochemistry staining were performed using Graph Pad Prism.Differences in the TRAP1 level between non-progressors and progressors were tested for statistical significance using the Mann-Whitney test.Receiver operating characteristic curve method was used to quantify marker performance in distinguishing diseased cases from controls.RESULTS:TRAP1 was up-regulated in the colon tissues from UC progressors,but not in the colon tissues from UC non-progressors.Moreover,up-regulation of TRAP1 preceded the neoplastic changes:it was present in both the dysplastic and non-dysplastic tissues of UC progressors.When TRAP1 staining in rectal tissue was used as a diagnostic marker,it could distinguish progressors from non-progressors with 59%sensitivity and 80%specificity.Our study further showed that the increase of TRAP1 expression positively correlated with the degree of inflammation in the colorectal cancer tissues,which could be related to the increased oxidation present in the colonic mucosa from UC progressors.We then investigated the cellular proteome changes underlying oxidative stress,and found that oxidative stress could induce up-regulation of TRAP1 along with several other negative modulators of apoptosis.CONCLUSION:These results suggest that oxidative stress in long standing UC could lead to the increase of cytoprotective protein TRAP1,which in turn could promote cancer progression by preventing or protecting the oxidative damaged epithelial cells from undergoing apoptosis.TRAP1 could be a potential diagnostic marker for UC associated colorectal cancer. | Ru Chen Sheng Pan Keith Lai Lisa A Lai David A Crispin Mary P Bronner Teresa A Brentnall | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，45： | 9 |
| 10 | 后肾腺瘤中分子和免疫表型特征揭示了新的BRAF突变显示文摘后肾腺瘤(MA)是由原始的后肾肾小管细胞肿瘤性增生组成的一种罕见的良性肾脏肿瘤。目前研究已经证实约90%的MA存在BRAF V600E突变,并且发现BRAF基因15号外显子突变在肾细胞癌和嗜酸细胞瘤中极其罕见。 | Udager A M Pan J Magers M J 魏建国 许春伟 | 2015 | 临床与实验病理学杂志2015，31，12： | 7 |
| 11 | Linkage of microbiota and osteoporosis:A mini literature review显示文摘The gut microbiota(GM) has become a recent topic of interest in the role of many disease states. Assessing patients with osteoporosis(OP), there is a strong correlation between gut microbe dysregulation and decreased bone density. Gut dysbiosis may lead to inflammation, dysregulation of nutrient and calcium transport across the intestine into circulation and systemic inflammation.Investigation of microbial profile relative to normal gut microbiomes, assessment of inflammatory markers such as interleukin-1(IL-1), IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha. Therapies to normalize GM in patients with OP or prevent occurrence of OP to be investigated include: High fiber prebiotic diets to promote growth of normal gut bacteria and short chain fatty acid production, Probiotics to encourage growth of normal gut microbes, and antibiotic treatment followed by fecal matter transplant. | David Yatsonsky Ⅱ Karen Pan Vithal B Shendge Jiayong Liu Nabil A Ebraheim | 2019 | World Journal of Orthopedics2019，10，3： | 7 |
| 12 | A review of UHMWPE wear-induced osteolysis:the role for early detection of the immune response显示文摘In a world where increasing joint arthroplasties are being performed on increasingly younger patients,osteolysis as the leading cause of failure after total joint arthroplasty(TJA) has gained considerable attention.Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene wear-induced osteolysis is the process by which prosthetic debris mechanically released from the surface of prosthetic joints induces an immune response that favors bone catabolism, resulting in loosening of prostheses with eventual failure or fracture. The immune response initiated is innate in that it is nonspecific and self-propagating, with monocytic cells and osteoclasts being the main effectors. To date, detecting disease early enough to implement effective intervention without unwanted systemic side effects has been a major barrier. These barriers can be overcome using newer in vivo imaging techniques and modules linked with fluorescence and/or chemotherapies. We discuss the pathogenesis of osteolysis, and provide discussion of the challenges with imaging and therapeutics. We describe a positron emission tomography imaging cinnamoyl-Phe-(D)-Leu-Phe-(D)-Leu-Phe-Lys module,specific to macrophages, which holds promise in early detection of disease and localization of treatment.Further research and increased collaboration among therapeutic and three-dimensional imaging researchers are essential in realizing a solution to clinical osteolysis in TJA. | Adrese M Kandahari Xinlin Yang Kevin A Laroche Abhijit S Dighe Dongfeng Pan Quanjun Cui | 2016 | Bone Research2016，4，2： | 7 |
| 13 | PTEN regulates RPA1 and protects DNA replication forks显示文摘肿瘤 suppressor PTEN 通过多重机制调整细胞的活动和控制染色体稳定性。在这研究,我们报导 PTEN 为对复制应力的 DNA 复制叉的保护是必要的。我们证明 PTEN 的那删除在叉拖延跟随 hydroxyurea 导致的核苷酸弄空之上导致复制叉倒塌和 chromosomal 不稳定性。PTEN 身体上与复制蛋白质 A 被联系 1 (RPA1 ) 经由 RPA1 C 终端领域。暴风雨和 iPOND 表明 PTEN 在复制地点是局部性的并且在复制叉上支持 RPA1 累积。PTEN 成员调停的 deubiquitinase OTUB1 RPA1 deubiquitination。RPA1 删除授与象与复制叉拖延在 PTEN 猛烈房间观察了那一样的显型。PTEN 和 RPA1 的表示在 colorectal 癌症显示出强壮的关联。RPA1 的异质接合的混乱在老鼠支持 tumorigenesis。这些结果证明 PTEN 为 DNA 复制叉保护是必要的。我们建议 RPA1 是在叉保护的 PTEN 功能的一个目标并且 PTEN 通过 DNA 复制的规定维持染色体稳定性。 | Guangxi Wang Yang Li Pan Wang Hui Liang Ming Cui Minglu Zhu Limei Guo Qian Su Yujie Sun Michael A McNut Yuxin Yin | 2015 | Cell Research2015，25，11： | 6 |
| 14 | China's Geo-cultural Strategy显示文摘This paper divides China's geocultural space into global,Asian, and neighboring spheres,explores the major challenges China's geocultural policy faces in each of them,and puts forward options for China's geocultural strategy.It also suggests that the development of China's geoculture should be based on a triple-circled geopolitical pattern, and should adopt a strategy of addressing regional issues first and global issues second.China's priorities should be the building up of its own culture,the consolidation of neighboring geocultural space,promoting the geocultural integration of Asia,becoming more involved in global geocultural interactions,and enhancing China's cultural influence and status. | Pan Zhongqi Professor of the School of International Relations and Public Affairs,Fudan University.His research interests are theory of international relations,national security strategy,and China’s place in the international system. Huang Renwei Vice President and a Research Professor of the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences.His research interests are relations between great powers,national strategy,and international economy. Wang Hui | 2008 | Contemporary International Relations2008，18，2： | 5 |
| 15 | Glycoproteins and glycoproteomics in pancreatic cancer显示文摘Aberrations in protein glycosylation and polysaccharides play a pivotal role in pancreatic tumorigenesis, influencing cancer progression, metastasis, immunoresponse and chemoresistance. Abnormal expression in sugar moieties can impact the function of various glycoproteins, including mucins, surface receptors, adhesive proteins, proteoglycans, as well as their effectors and binding ligands, resulting in an increase in pancreatic cancer invasiveness and a cancerfavored microenvironment. Recent advance in glycoproteomics, glycomics and other chemical biology techniques have been employed to better understand the complex mechanism of glycosylation events and how they orchestrate molecular activities in genomics, proteomics and metabolomics implicated in pancreatic adenocarcinoma. A variety of strategies have been demonstrated targeting protein glycosylation and polysaccharides for diagnostic and therapeutic development. | Sheng Pan Teresa A Brentnall Ru Chen | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，42： | 3 |
| 16 | Effect of Sr on microstructure and aging behavior of Mg-14Li alloys | Bin Jiang a,b,c,Ying Zeng b,Hengmei Yin a,b,Ruihong Li a,b,Fusheng Pan a,b a National Engineering Research Center for Magnesium Alloys,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400030,China b College of Materials Science and Engineering,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400030,China c New Materials Center,Chongqing Academy of Science and Technology,Chongqing 401123,China | 2012 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2012，22，2： | 3 |
| 17 | Dynamical mode decomposition of Gurney flap wake flow显示文摘The present work uses dynamic mode decomposition(DMD) to analyze wake flow of NACA0015 airfoil with Gurney flap.The physics of DMD is first introduced.Then the PIV-measured wake flow velocity field is decomposed into dynamical modes.The vortex shedding pattern behind the trailing edge and its high-order harmonics have been captured with abundant information such as frequency,wavelength and convection speed.It is observed that high-order dynamic modes convect faster than low-order modes;moreover the wavel... | Chong Pan,~(a)) Dongsheng Yu,and Jinjun Wang Key Laboratory of Fluid Mechanics of Ministry of Education,Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing 100191,China | 2011 | Theoretical & Applied Mechanics Letters2011，1，1： | 3 |
| 18 | Landslides & Debris Flows Formation from Gravelly Soil Surface Erosion and Particle Losses in Jiangjia Ravine显示文摘Gravelly soils are made up of gravel, sand,silt and clay. They are widely used in engineering applications such as rock-fill dams with clay cores,which are the main researches at present. The strength and mechanical properties of the gravelly soils are affected by the content of coarse grain, fine particles, and their adhesive states. These Properties can be verified by laboratory unconsolidatedundrained triaxial tests with grain size less than 5 mm and by large scale direct-shear tests with original grain content. Fine particles of the loose gravelly slopes are released under rainfalls, alternated the structures and mechanical properties, even affected the slope stability. There are a series of large scale direct-shear tests with different coarse grain contents to study the influence of fine particles releasing and migration, results showed the strength behavior of the gravelly soils were affected by the coarse grain content(P5) and the inflection coarse grain contents. In order to study the erosion features of the gravelly soil slopes on rainfall conditions and the slopes stability alteration, we had carried out one sort of artificial rainfall local and model experiments, the runoff sediment contents were monitored during the experiments. Result showed that the shapes of the slopes surface transformed periodically, runoff sediment contents were divided into five phases according to the experiment phenomena, runoff sediment contents maintained downtrend during the rain time and the downtrend was obviouslyinterpreted by one descend belt no matter the rainfall intensity and the slope angels. Particle size analysis released the deposit on the slope surface lost almost all of the clay, most of the silt and sand after the experiments, this meant the fine particles releasing,migration and accumulation process on condition of rainfall resulted in the instability factor of the slopes even induced landslide or debris flow. | HU Ming-jian PAN Hua-li WEI Hou-zhen WANG Ren A Ying | 2013 | Journal of Mountain Science2013，10，6： | 3 |
| 19 | Comparative study of carbonic anhydrase activity in waters among different geological eco-environments of Yangtze River basin and its ecological significance显示文摘This study provides the presence of carbonic anhydrase(CA) activity in waters of the Yangtze River basin, China, as well as the correlation of CA activity with HCO-3 concentration and CO_2 sink flux. Different degrees of CA activity could be detected in almost all of the water samples from different geological eco-environments in all four seasons. The CA activity of water samples from karst areas was significantly higher than from non-karst areas(PP3-concentration(r = 0.672, P2 sink flux(r = 0.602, P = 0.076) in karst areas. This suggests that CA in waters might have a promoting effect on carbon sinks for atmospheric CO_2 in karst river basins. In conditions of similar geological type, higher CA activity was generally detected in water samples taken from areas that exhibited better eco-environments, implying that the CA activity index of waters could be used as an indicator for monitoring ecological environments and protection of river basins. These findings suggest that the role of CA in waters in the karst carbon sink potential of river basins is worthy of further in-depth studies. | Sila Onesmus Nzung'a Weizhi Pan Taiming Shen Wei Li Xiaoqun Qin Chenwei Wang Liankai Zhang Longjiang Yu | 2018 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2018，30，4： | 3 |
| 20 | Biomarkers for colitis-associated colorectal cancer显示文摘Patients with extensive ulcerative colitis(UC) of more than eight years duration have an increased risk of colorectal cancer. Molecular biomarkers for dysplasia and cancer could have a great clinical value in managing cancer risk in these UC patients. Using a wide range of molecular techniques- including cutting-edge OMICS technologies- recent studies have identified clinically relevant biomarker candidates from a variety of biosamples, including colonic biopsies, blood, stool, and urine. While the challenge remains to validate these candidate biomarkers in multi-center studies and with larger patient cohorts, it is certain that accurate biomarkers of colitis-associated neoplasia would improve clinical management of neoplastic risk in UC patients. This review highlights the ongoing avenues of research in biomarker development for colitis-associated colorectal cancer. | Ru Chen Lisa A Lai Teresa A Brentnall Sheng Pan | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，35： | 2 |
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