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| 1 | 欧盟可再生能源市场和生物燃料的发展显示文摘文章旨在介绍可再生能源市场的发展,并特别关注欧盟的生物燃料。该分析包括可再生能源在岛屿总能源消费中所占份额,2004年~2016年可再生能源的变化和液体生物燃料数量的数据。笔者用描述性和统计方法来描述生物能源的变化欧洲联盟(EU)中生物能源发展的变化。生物燃料和可再生废物的最大份额出现在拉脱维亚(31.2%)、芬兰(26.7%)和瑞典(24.8%)。2015年风能比例最高的国家是丹麦(7.2%)、葡萄牙(4.3%)、爱尔兰(4.0%)和西班牙(3.5%)。2015年太阳能的最高份额出现在塞浦路斯(3.5%)、西班牙(2.6%)和希腊(2.2%)。2015年,地热能贡献最大的国家是意大利(3.5%)、葡萄牙(0.8%)和斯洛文尼亚(0.7%)。2015年,水力发电量最大的国家是瑞典(14.2%),奥地利(9.6%)和斯洛文尼亚(5.0%)。在2004年至2017年间,马耳他(140.3%)、塞浦路斯(101.1%)和英国(71.9%)的可再生能源电力份额变化系数最高。此外,2004-2017年间,可再生能源中供暖和制冷所占份额变动系数最高的是马耳他(72.4%)、英国(69.81%)和匈牙利(44.91%)。此外,2004~2017年在芬兰(113.78%),马耳他(115.52%)和比利时(96.53%)可再生能源中交通运输份额的变化系数最高。欧盟最大的乙醇和生物柴油生产商是德国、法国和波兰。聚类分析数据表明,德国和法国在生物柴油和乙醇生产中至关重要。在2003年至2017年间,生物柴油的产量从719.32亿升增加到133.23亿升(增长1852.2%)。然而,在2014年至2017年间,生物燃料生产停滞,从136.73亿升下降到133.23亿升(-2.56%)。到2030年,市场情况和对绿色能源需求的增加会引起乙醇和植物油酯的产量增加,这将为该部门的发展做出贡献。 | Piotr Borawski Aneta Beldycka-Borawska Elzbieta Jadwiga Szymanska Krzysztof Jozef Jankowski Bogdan Dubis James W Dunn 王健(译) | 2019 | 中国沼气2019，37，6： | 3 |
| 2 | Ischemic preconditioning inhibits development of edematous cerulein-induced pancreatitis: Involvement of cyclooxygenases and heat shock protein 70显示文摘AIM: To determine whether ischemic preconditioning (IP)affects the development of edematous cerulein-induced pancreatitis and to assess the role of cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1), COX-2, and heat shock protein 70 (HSP 70) in this process.METHODS: In male Wistar rats, IP was performed by damping of celiac artery (twice for 5 min at 5-min intervals).Thirty minutes after IP or sham operation, acute pancreatitis was induced by cerulein. Activity of COX-1 or COX-2 was inhibited by resveratrol or rofecoxib, respectively (10 mg/kg).RESULTS: IP significantly reduced pancreatic damage in cerulein-induced pancreatitis as demonstrated by the improvement of pancreas histology, reduction in serum lipase and poly-C ribonuclease activity, and serum concentration of pro-inflammatory interleukin (IL)-1β.Also, IP attenuated the pancreatitis-evoked fall in pancreatic blood flow and pancreatic DNA synthesis.Serum level of anti-inflammatory IL-10 was not affected by IP. Cerulein-induced pancreatitis and IP increased the content of HSP 70 in the pancreas. Maximal increase in HSP 70 was observed when IP was combined with cerulein-induced pancreatitis. Inhibition of COXs, especially COX-2, reduced the protective effect of IP in edematous pancreatitis.CONCLUSION: Our results indicate that IP reduces pancreatic damage in cerulein-induced pancreatitis and this effect, at least in part, depends on the activity of COXs and pancreatic production of HSP 70. | Zygmunt Warzecha Artur Dembinski Piotr Ceranowicz Stanislaw J Konturek Marcin Dembinski Wieslaw W Pawlik Romana Tomaszewska Jerzy Stachura Beata Kusnierz-Cabala Jerzy W Naskalski Peter C Konturek | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，38： | 2 |
| 3 | Concept drift detection and model selection with simulated recurrence and ensembles of statistical detectors显示文摘 | PIOTR S MICHAL W | 2013 | Journal of Universal Computer Science2013，19，4： | 1 |
| 4 | Extraction of Glyphosate by a Supported Liquid Membrane Technique显示文摘 | PAWEL D PIOTR W | 2000 | Journal of Chromatoqraphy A2000，889，12： | 1 |
| 5 | The benefits & potentialhealth hazards posed by the prebiotic inulin-a review显示文摘 | Piotr H Barbara J L Iwona W | 2010 | Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences2010，60，3： | 1 |
| 6 | Automated Diagnostics of Analog Systems Using Fuzzy Logic Approach显示文摘 | Piotr Bilski Jacek M W | 2007 | IEEE Transaction on Instrumentation and Measurement2007，56，6： | 1 |
| 7 | Supported liquid membrane extraction with single hollow fiber for the analysis of fluoroquinolones from environmental surface water samples显示文摘 | Anna P Malgorzata K Piotr P W | 2010 | Journal of Chromatography A2010，1217，： | 1 |
| 8 | Fundamentals of Rotating Detonations 显示文摘 | Manabu H Fujiwara T Piotr W | 2009 | Shock Waves2009，19，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Lyot depo- larizer in terms of the theory of coherence-description for light of any spectrum显示文摘 | Piotr L Makowski Marek Z Szymanski Andrzej W | 2012 | Applied Optics2012，51，5： | 1 |
| 10 | Effect of mulching with film of dif- ferent colours made from original and recycled polyethylene on the yield of butterhead lettuce and celery显示文摘 | Piotr S Andrzej K Renata W | | 0，，01： | 1 |
| 11 | Neuro-wavelet classifiers for EEG signals based on rough set methods显示文摘 | Marcin S Piotr W | 2001 | IEEE Trans on Neurocomputing2001，36，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Trends and dynamics of changes in calcification score over the 1-year observation period in patients on peritoneal dialysis显示文摘 | Tomasz P. Stompór Mieczys?aw Pasowicz W?adys?aw Su?owicz Aldona Dembińska-Kie? Katarzyna Janda Katarzyna Wójcik Wies?awa Tracz Anna Zdzienicka Ma?gorzata Konieczyńska Piotr Klimeczek Eve Janusz-Grzybowska | 2004 | American Journal of Kidney Diseases2004，，3： | 1 |
| 13 | Extraction of amino acids with emulsion liquid membranes using industrial surfactants and lecithin as stabilizers显示文摘 | Pawel D Piotr W | 2000 | J Membr Sci2000，172，： | 1 |
| 14 | Comparison of spectral irradiance standards used to calibrate shortwave radiometers and spectral radiometers 显示文摘 | PIOTR W K JOSEPH J M JERRY L B | 1999 | Applied Optics1999，38，12： | 1 |
| 15 | An association between coronary artery calcification score, lipid profile, and selected markers of chronic inflammation in ESRD patients treated with peritoneal dialysis显示文摘 | Tomasz Stompór Mieczys?aw Pasowicz W?adys?aw Su?owicz Aldona Dembińska-Kie? Katarzyna Janda Katarzyna Wójcik Wies?awa Tracz Anna Zdzienicka Piotr Klimeczek Eve Janusz-Grzybowska | 2003 | American Journal of Kidney Diseases2003，，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Comparison of spectral irradiance standards used to calibrate shortwave radiometers and spectral radiometers 显示文摘 | PIOTR W K JOSEPH J M JERRY L B | 1999 | Applied Optics1999，38，12： | 1 |
| 17 | Neuro-wavelet classifiters for EEG signals based on rough set methods显示文摘 | Marcin S Piotr W | 2001 | Neurocomputing2001，36，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Study of hydraulic parameters in heterogeneous gravel beds: constructed wetland in Nowa Stupia (Poland) 显示文摘 | PIOTR M PRZEMYSLAW W PIOTR C | 2006 | Journal of Hydrology2006，331，34： | 1 |
| 19 | Fine-tuning of mechanical properties in a Zn-Ag-Mg alloy via cold plastic deformation process and post-deformation annealing显示文摘In recent years,Zn-based materials have been extensively investigated as potential candidates for biodegradable implant applications.The introduction of alloying elements providing solid-solution strengthening and second phase strengthening seems crucial to provide a suitable platform for the thermo-mechanical strengthening of Zn alloys.In this study,a systematic investigation of the microstructure,crystallographic texture,phase composition,and mechanical properties of a Zn-3Ag-0.5Mg(wt%)alloy processed through combined hot extrusion(HE)and cold rolling(CR),followed by short-time heat treatment(CR+HT)at 200◦C was conducted.Besides,the influence of different annealing temperatures on the microstructure and mechanical properties was studied.An adequate combination of processing conditions during CR and HT successfully addressed brittleness obtained in the high-strength HE Zn-3Ag-0.5Mg alloy.By controlling the microstructure,the most promising results were obtained in the sample subjected to 50%CR reduction and 5-min annealing,which were:ultimate tensile strength of 432 MPa,yield strength of 385 MPa,total elongation to failure of 34%,and Vickers microhardness of 125 HV0.3.The obtained properties clearly exceed the mechanical benchmarks for biodegradable implant materials.Based on the conducted investigation,brittle multi-phase Zn alloys’mechanical performance can be substantially enhanced to provide sufficient plasticity by grain refinement through cold deformation process,followed by short-time annealing to restore proper strength. | Maria Wątroba Wiktor Bednarczyk Jakub Kawałko Piotr Bała | 2021 | Bioactive Materials2021，6，10： | 1 |
| 20 | Influence of Cr additional to Raney Ni catalyst on hydrogenation of isophorone 显示文摘 | Marcin P Mariusz L Piotr W | 2008 | Catalysis Communications2008，10，2： | 1 |
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