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| 1 | 哀牢山-红河剪切带的热年代学研究——多重扩散域模式的应用实例显示文摘洛弗拉等人(1989)把Dodson(1973)建立的单一扩散域模式扩展成矿物扩散域不连续分布的模式,即多重扩散域模式,与之对应具有某一封闭温度范围,因此利用单个K-长石矿物样品可以揭示更长时间段上的冷却过程。对云南哀牢山-红河剪切带的K-长石样品(FA-2-1)进行^(40)Ar/^(39)Ar同位素分析,利用多重扩散域模式,揭示在距今约20~19Ma问该带存在一快速冷却过程,这与西藏南部曲水地区快速抬升的时间是一致的。 | 陈文寄 TM哈里森 OM洛弗拉 | 1992 | 地震地质1992，14，2： | 48 |
| 2 | Optimal Control of Nonlinear Inverted Pendulum System Using PID Controller and LQR: Performance Analysis Without and With Disturbance Input显示文摘Linear quadratic regulator(LQR) and proportional-integral-derivative(PID) control methods, which are generally used for control of linear dynamical systems, are used in this paper to control the nonlinear dynamical system. LQR is one of the optimal control techniques, which takes into account the states of the dynamical system and control input to make the optimal control decisions.The nonlinear system states are fed to LQR which is designed using a linear state-space model. This is simple as well as robust. The inverted pendulum, a highly nonlinear unstable system, is used as a benchmark for implementing the control methods. Here the control objective is to control the system such that the cart reaches a desired position and the inverted pendulum stabilizes in the upright position. In this paper, the modeling and simulation for optimal control design of nonlinear inverted pendulum-cart dynamic system using PID controller and LQR have been presented for both cases of without and with disturbance input. The Matlab-Simulink models have been developed for simulation and performance analysis of the control schemes. The simulation results justify the comparative advantage of LQR control method. | Lal Bahadur Prasad Barjeev Tyagi Hari Om Gupta | 2014 | International Journal of Automation and computing2014，11，6： | 32 |
| 3 | Effect of dietary docosahexaenoic acid on lipogenesis and lipolysis in black sea bream,Acanthopagrus schlegeli显示文摘Hatchery-reared juvenile black sea breams are characterized by a low level of highly unsaturated fatty acids in their bodies, as compared with wild fish. To assess the effect of docosahaxaenoic acid (DHA) on lipogenic and lipolysis enzymes, one-year fish were reared on a casein-based purified diet and a DHA fortified diet (1.5% DHA ethyl ester/kg diet) for 60 d, followed with a period of 55 d for starvation. Dietary DHA was effectively incorporated into the fish body. Fortification of DHA depressed activities of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and NADP-isocitrate dehydrogenase as lipogenic enzymes in the hepatopancreas and intraperitoneal fat body. Carnitine palmitoyltransferase as lipolysis enzyme in the hepatopancreas was active in the DHA fortified fish. Starvation after feeding experiment induced increased carnitine palmitoyltransferase activity in both control and DHA fortified fish and the activity remained higher in the DHA fortified fish, while the monoenes were selectively consumed prior to highly unsaturated fatty acids. These results indicated that dietary DHA depressed lipogenesis and activated lipolysis. | JI Hong OM Ahamd Daud YOSHIMATSU Takao UMINO Testuya NAKAGAWA Heisuke FURUHASHI Makoto SAKAMOTO Shuichi | 2007 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2007，26，1： | 13 |
| 4 | Pharmacognostic study and anti-inflammatory activity of Callistemon lanceolatus leaf显示文摘Objective:To study detail pharmacognosy and anti-inflammatory activity of Callistemon lanceolatus(C.lanceolatus) leaf.Methods:Leaf sample was studied by organoleptic, macroscopical,microscopical,phytochemical and other WHO recommended methods for standardizations.The methanolic leaf extract of the plant was also screened for antiinflammatory activity on carrageenan-induced paw edema in rat at doses of 200 and 400 mg/kg, orally.The detail pharmacognostic study of the C.lanceolatus leaf was carried out to lay down the standards which could be useful in future experimental studies.Results:C.lanceolatus methanolic leaf extract showed significant(P<0.0S) anti-inflammatory activity at doses of 200 mg/kg and 400 mg/kg.This significant anti-inflammatory of C.lanceolatus methanolic leaf extract at the dose of 400 mg/kg was comparable with diclofenac sodium.Conchuioiis:The pharmacognostic profile of the C.lanceolatus leaf is helpful in standardization for quality,purity and sample identification.The methanolic extract at a dose of 400 mg/kg shows a significant activity in comparison with the standard drug diclofenac sodium(50 mg/kg). | Kumar S Kumar V Prakash OM | 2011 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2011，1，3： | 10 |
| 5 | Feasibility studies on cleaning of high sulfur coals by using ionic liquids显示文摘 | Binoy K. Saikia Kakoli Khound Om P. Sahu Bimala P. Baruah | 2015 | International Journal of Coal Science & Technology2015，2，3： | 10 |
| 6 | A comprehensive review on hybrid electric vehicles: architectures and components显示文摘The rapid consumption of fossil fuel and increased environmental damage caused by it have given a strong impetus to the growth and development of fuelefficient vehicles. Hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) have evolved from their inchoate state and are proving to be a promising solution to the serious existential problem posed to the planet earth. Not only do HEVs provide better fuel economy and lower emissions satisfying environmental legislations, but also they dampen the effect of rising fuel prices on consumers. HEVs combine the drive powers of an internal combustion engine and an electrical machine. The main components of HEVs are energy storage system, motor, bidirectional converter and maximum power point trackers (MPPT, in case of solar-powered HEVs). The performance of HEVs greatly depends on these components and its architecture. This paper presents an extensive review on essential components used in HEVs such as their architectures with advantages and disadvantages, choice of bidirectional converter to obtain high efficiency, combining ultracapacitor with battery to extend the battery life, traction motors’ role and their suitability for a particular application. Inclusion of photovoltaic cell in HEVs is a fairly new concept and has been discussed in detail. Various MPPT techniques used for solar-driven HEVs are also discussed in this paper with their suitability. | Krishna Veer Singh Hari Om Bansal Dheerendra Singh | 2019 | Journal of Modern Transportation2019，27，2： | 8 |
| 7 | 腐蹄病节瘤拟杆菌纤毛蛋白的基因克隆与表达显示文摘用 PCR技术从腐蹄病 E型节瘤拟杆菌克隆出具免疫保护性抗原 0 .93 kb纤毛蛋白基因 ( Pili基因 ) ,利用该基因构建了纤毛蛋白基因表达载体。先将 PCR产物 Pili基因克隆于 TA Cloning System,扩增后 ,用Eco R 酶切 ,低熔点胶回收 ,经 Klenow补平后 ,用 T4DNA连接酶与中间载体 p PLλ连接 ,将 Pili基因克隆于 p PLλ载体 ;经 Bam H 、Bgl 、Pvu 和 Smal +Bgl 酶切鉴定和 p PLλ-Pili重组质粒 Pili基因序列测定正确后 ,扩增 p PLλ-Pili重组质粒 ,用 Bam H 酶切出 2 .1 kb大小的片段 ,回收后 ,与 p ME2 90表达质粒连接 ,转染宿主细胞 PAK/2 pfs,在营养肉汤中进行 Pili基因的表达。培养 1 8~ 2 4 h后 ,离心 ,向上清液中加入 0 .1mol/L Mg Cl2 提取重组纤毛蛋白。用羊抗兔 E型节瘤拟杆菌抗血清与提取的重组纤毛蛋白进行对流免疫电泳 ,证明重组纤毛蛋白具有特异性 ;染料结合法测定 1 0 0 0 m L上清液中表达纤毛蛋白粗含量约为 1 1 4mg。SDS-PAGE测定重组纤毛蛋白的表达量占总菌量的 1 1 .8%,Western | 王克坚 Dhungyel Om 冯书章 吴广谋 杨海滨 Egerton JR 朱平 殷震 | 2000 | 中国兽医学报2000，20，4： | 7 |
| 8 | Characterization of chickpea germplasm conserved in the Indian National Genebank and development of a core set using qualitative and quantitative trait data显示文摘Chickpea is the third most important pulse crop as a source of dietary protein. Ever-increasing demand in Asian countries calls for breeding superior desi-type varieties, in turn necessitating the availability of characterized germplasm to breeders. The Indian National Genebank,located at the National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources, New Delhi, conserves 14,651 accessions of chickpea. The entire set was characterized in a single large-scale experiment.High variation was observed for eight quantitative and 12 qualitative agro-morphological traits. Allelic richness procedure was employed to assemble a core set comprising 1103 accessions, 70.0% of which were of Indian origin. Comparable values of total variation explained by the first three principal components in the entire collection(51.1%) and the core(52.4%)together with conservation of nine pairwise r values among quantitative traits in the core collection and a coincidence rate around 99.7% indicated that the chickpea core was indeed an excellent representation of the entire chickpea collection in the National Genebank. The chickpea core exhibited greater diversity than the entire collection in agro-morphological traits, as assessed by higher variance and Shannon–Weaver diversity indices, indicating that the chickpea core maximized the phenotypic diversity available in the Indian chickpea germplasm. The chickpea core, comprising mainly indigenous desi genotypes, is expected to be an excellent resource for chickpea breeders. Information on the chickpea core can be accessed at http://gffzz905398e276204fc7hop66ckkvp5wp6b5f.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/pgrportal. | Sunil Archak Rishi K.Tyagi P.N.Harer L.B.Mahase Neeta Singh Om P.Dahiya M.Abdul Nizar Mohar Singh Vrushali Tilekar Vikas Kumar Manoranjan Dutta Narendra P.Singh Kailash C.Bansal | 2016 | The Crop Journal2016，4，5： | 7 |
| 9 | Frequency regulation by fuzzy and binary control in a hybrid islanded microgrid显示文摘Islanded microgrids must be self-sufficient in terms of frequency and voltage control due to their islanded operation.A control strategy for frequency regulation by combining the operation of a wind generator,a diesel generator,a battery energy storage system and a dump load in a microgrid is proposed in this paper.In the proposed strategy,the control task is partitioned into two subtasks:1)choosing the appropriate element to be used for regulation,and 2)providing frequency regulation.A global controller chooses the element to operate.Then,the frequency regulation is provided by separate individual controllers.The proposed control strategy is tested on a microgrid with mixed types of generation and modeled on Simulink.By monitoring the power of individual elements and system frequency,it is shown that the proposed control strategy operates efficiently.The proposed strategy facilitates the integration of renewable energy sources and enhances frequency regulation. | Pamela MANJARRES Om MALIK | 2015 | Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy2015，3，3： | 6 |
| 10 | Free radical scavenging property and antiproliferative activity of Rhodiola imbricata Edgew extracts in HT-29 human colon cancer cells显示文摘Objective:To investigate the in vitro antioxidant and antiproliferative activity of rhizome extracts of Rhodiola imbricata(R.imbricata) in HT-29 human colon cancer cell line.Methods:The successively extracted rhizome of R.imbricata using various solvents was analyzed for their total phenolics,tannins and flavonoid contents.In vitro antioxidant activity was evaluated by employing different assays,including DPPH,ABTS radical scavenging assays,FRAP, phosphomolybdenum reduction assay,superoxide anion,hydroxyl radical scavenging activities and metal chelating ability.Results:Acetone and methanol extracts recorded higher phenolic content and showed comparable antioxidant activity with standard reference.Additionally,they also inhibited the proliferation of HT-29 cells upon treatment at higher concentration(200μg/mL) (acetone and methanol,84%and 84%.respectively).On examination acetone extract exhibited antiproliferative activity in a concentration dependent manner whereas,methanol extract showed both dose dependent and lime dependent inhibitory activity.Conclusions:The results obtained justify the traditional usage of R.imbricata from their promising antioxidant activity. | Ravichandran Senthilkumar Thangaraj Parimelazhagan Om Prakash Chaurasia R.B.Srivastava | 2013 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2013，6，1： | 5 |
| 11 | Association of NFKB1 gene polymorphism (rs28362491) with levels of inflammatory biomarkers and susceptibility to diabetic nephropathy in Asian Indians显示文摘AIM To investigate the association of NFKB1 gene-94 ATTG insertion/deletion(rs28362491) polymorphism with inflammatory markers and risk of diabetic nephropathy in Asian Indians.METHODS A total of 300 subjects were recruited(100 each), normoglycemic,(NG); type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM) without any complications(DM) and T2 DM with diabetic nephropathy [DM-chronic renal disease(CRD)]. Analysis was carried out by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism and ELISA. Pearson's correlation, analysis of variance and logistic regression wereused for statistical analysis.RESULTS The allelic frequencies of-94 ATTG insertion/deletion were 0.655/0.345(NG), 0.62/0.38(DM) and 0.775/0.225(DM-CRD). The-94 ATTG ins allele was associated with significantly increased levels of urinary monocyte chemoattractant protein-1(u MCP-1); u MCP-1(P = 0.026) and plasma tumor necrosis factor-alpha(TNF-α); TNF-α(P = 0.030) and almost doubled the risk of diabetic nephropathy(OR = 1.91, 95%CI: 1.080-3.386, P = 0.025).CONCLUSION-94 ATTG ins/ins polymorphism might be associated with increased risk of developing nephropathy in Asian Indian subjects with diabetes mellitus. | Amar Gautam Stuti Gupta Mohit Mehndiratta Mohini Sharma Kalpana Singh Om P Kalra Sunil Agarwal Jasvinder K Gambhir | 2017 | World Journal of Diabetes2017，8，2： | 4 |
| 12 | 月桂酸酯对真鲷幼鱼脂质蓄积和生理活力的影响(英文)显示文摘在配合饲料中加入月桂酸酯(0.5%)饲喂真鲷稚鱼(0.3 g)以评价其对脂质蓄积及生理活力的影响。经过47 d饲养,对真鲷的生长情况、鱼体性状和体成份进行测定和分析,并通过施以麻醉和离水应激以评价其抗逆能力。结果表明,饲料中添加月桂酸酯未影响生长,但提高了肌肉比率,降低了比肝重和腹腔脂肪组织比率。同时脂肪细胞缩小,肝脂及肝脂中中性脂肪比率下降,组织中DHA比率有上升趋势。另外,饲料月桂酸酯增强了真鲷肝功能和离水等抗逆能力,指出月桂酸酯的效果可能与组织中DHA比率上升有关。 | 吉红 Ahmad Daud Om 海野徹也 吉松隆夫 林雅弘 中川平介 浅野雅也 中川敦史 | 2005 | 水产学报2005，29，6： | 4 |
| 13 | 一种广义时域有限差分算法显示文摘本文讨论了一种广义FDTD算法,它是建立在修正的Maxwell方程式基础上的。引入尺寸的比例因子和尺寸扩展因子使空间网格沿三个轴向的大小既具有不相等,亦具有可变扩展的能力,使这种算法具有广泛应用的能力。本文给出三个例子说明本方法所得结果是令人满意的。 | 高本庆 Om P.Gandhi | 1993 | 电子学报1993，21，3： | 4 |
| 14 | Role of angiotensin converting enzyme and angiotensinogen gene polymorphisms in angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor-mediated antiproteinuric action in type 2 diabetic nephropathy patients显示文摘AIM To investigate the role of genetic variants of angiotensin converting enzyme(ACE) and angiotensinogen(AGT) genes in the antiproteinuric efficacy of ACE inhibitor therapy in diabetic nephropathy(DN) patients.METHODS In the present study, 270 type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with nephropathy were enrolled and treated with ACE inhibitor(ramipril) and followed at 6 mo for renal function and albumin excretion by estimating serum creatinine, end stage renal disease, and albumin/creatinine ratio(ACR) in urine. Genotyping of ACE I/D and AGT M235 T polymorphisms were performed by using primer specific polymerase chain reaction(PCR) and PCR-RFLP techniques, respectively. RESULTS Forty-eight percent of DN patients(responders) benefited with respect to proteinuria from ACE inhibitor therapy at 6 mo follow-up. A significant reduction in ACR was observed after 6 mo treatment with ACE inhibitor irrespective of whether DN patients were micro-albuminuric(≥ 30 and < 300 mg/g creatinine) or macro-albuminuric(≥ 300 mg/g creatinine) at the time of enrollment. However, macro-albuminuric patients(55%) showed better response to therapy. A reduction in urinary ACR was found independent of genotypes of ACE I/D and AGT M235 T polymorphisms although macro-albuminuric patients having TT genotype showed statistically insignificant increased response(72%). CONCLUSION ACE inhibitor therapy reduced urinary ACR by ≥ 30% in 50% of DN patients and the response is independent of ACE I/D and AGT M235 T polymorphisms. | Neerja Aggarwal Pawan Kumar Kare Parul Varshney Om Prakash Kalra Sri Venkata Madhu Basu Dev Banerjee Anil Yadav Alpana Raizada Ashok Kumar Tripathi | 2017 | World Journal of Diabetes2017，8，3： | 4 |
| 15 | Antidiabetic,hypolipidemic and histopathological analysis of Dillenia indica (L.) leaves extract on alloxan induced diabetic rats显示文摘Objective:To investigate antidiabetic,hypolipidemic histopathological analysis of Dillenia indica(D.indica) methanolic leaves(DIME) extract in alloxan induced diabetic rat by administering oral doses(250 and 500 mg/kg body weight).Methods:Blood glucose levels were measured using blood glucose test strips with elegance glucometer on weekly intervals till the end of study(i.e.3 weeks).Other parameters e.g.liver profile,renal profile and total lipid levels were determined in normal and alloxan induced diabetic rats after oral administration of the extract for 21 days.Histopathological changes in diabetic rat organs(pancreas,liver and kidney) were also observed after extract treatment Results:Daily oral administration DIME(250 and 500 mg/kg body weight) and glibenclamide(10 mg/kg) showed beneficial effects on blood glucose level (P<0.001) as well as improving kidney,liver functions and hyperlipidaemia due to diabetes. The extract treatment also showed to enhanced serum insulin level and body weight of diabetic rats as compared to diabetic control group.Furthermore,the extract has a favorable effect on the histopathological changes of the pancreas,liver and kidney in alloxan induced diabetes. Conclusions:D.indica possess antidiabetic property as well improve body weight,liver profile, renal profile and total lipid levels.DIME has also favorable effect to inhibit the histopathological changes of the pancreas and kidney in alloxan induced diabetes. | Sunil Kumar Vipin Kumar Om Prakash | 2011 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2011，4，5： | 4 |
| 16 | 含笑属植物所含化学成分与其生物活性的综述(英文)显示文摘属木兰科的含笑属植物大约有80多个种类,它们大都分布在南亚国家。这些植物被当地人用于治疗各种疾病,如发烧、绞痛、麻风病、眼疾、炎症以及解蝎子毒。从9种含笑属植物中分离出94种化合物,例如倍半萜烯、类固醇、黄酮类、阿扑啡类、苯酚、酯类、生物碱和苯环型化合物等,它们具有抗菌、抗癌以及抗疟原虫活性。本文详细地论述了含笑属植物所含化学成分的生物及化学性能。 | Dinesh Kumar Sunil Kumar Seema Taprial Deepak Kashyap Ajay Kumar Om Prakash | 2012 | 中西医结合学报2012，10，12： | 4 |
| 17 | Antidiabetic and hypolipidemic activities of Kigelia pinnata flowers extract in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats显示文摘Objective:To evaluate antidiabetic and hypolipidemic activities of Kigelia pinnata rnethanolic(lowers extract in slreplozolocin(STZ) induced diabetic W islar rat.Methods.Rats were made diabetic by a single dose of STZ at 60 mg/kg body weight i.p.The blood glucose level was checked before and 72 h after STZ injection to confirm the development ot diabetes.The flower extract and glibenclamide were administered orally at the doses of 250 and 500 mg/kg body weight for 21 days.Results:Daily oral treatment with the extract and standard drug for 21 days significantly reduced blood glucose,serum cholesterol and triglycerides levels.High density lipoprotein-cholesterol level was found to be improved(P<0.01) as compared to diabetic control group.Conclusions:It is concluded that Kigellia pinnata flowers extract have significant antidiabetic and hypolipidemic effect. | Kumar S Kumar V Prakash OM | 2012 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2012，2，7： | 4 |
| 18 | Synthesis of Schiff bases of naphtha[1,2-d]thiazol-2-amine and metal complexes of 2-(2'-hydroxy)benzylideneaminonaphthothiazole as potential antimicrobial agents显示文摘Objective: A series of 2-benzylideneaminonaphthothiazoles were designed and synthesized incorporating the lipo- philic naphthalene ring to render them more capable of penetrating various biomembranes. Methods: Schiff bases were synthe- sized by the reaction of naphtha[1,2-d]thiazol-2-amine with various substituted aromatic aldehydes. 2-(2'-Hydroxy)ben- zylideneaminonaphthothiazole was converted to its Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II) metal complexes upon treatment with metal salts in ethanol. All the compounds were evaluated for their antibacterial activities by paper disc diffusion method with Gram positive Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis and Gram negative Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa bac- teria. The minimum inhibitory concentrations of all the Schiff bases and metal complexes were determined by agar streak dilution method. Results: All the compounds moderately inhibited the growth of Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria. In the present study among all Schiff bases 2-(2'-hydroxy)benzylideneaminonaphthothiazole showed maximum inhibitory activity and among metal complexes Cu(II) metal complex was found to be most potent. Conclusion: The results obtained validate the hypothesis that Schiff bases having substitution with halogens, hydroxyl group and nitro group at phenyl ring are required for the antibacterial activity while methoxy group at different positions in the aromatic ring has minimal role in the inhibitory activity. The results also indicated that the metal complexes are better antibacterial agents as compared to the Schiff bases. | AZAM Faizul SINGH Satendra KHOKHRA Sukhbir Lal PRAKASH Om | 2007 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2007，8，6： | 4 |
| 19 | Antidiabetic and anti-lipemic effects of Cassia siamea leaves extract in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats显示文摘Objective:To investigate the antidiabetic and anti-lipemic effects of Cassia siamea methanolic leaves extract.Methods:The antidiabetic study was performed by measuring blood glucose level with elegance glucometer at weekly intervals i.e.0,7,14 and 21 in normal and streptozotocin induced diabetic rats.Total cholesterol,triglyceride and HDL-cholesterol were determined in normal and streptozotocin induces diabetic rats by autoanalyser.Glibenclamide was used as a reference drug at a dose of 10 mg/kg.Results:After the oral administration of extracts at doses of 250 mg/kg and 500 mg/kg for three weeks,blood glucose levels and body weights were significantly improved(P<0.01).Daily oral treatment with the extract also resulted in significantly reduction of serum cholesterol and triglycerides.HDL-cholesterol level was found to be improved to(P<0.01).Conclusions:The Cassia siamea leaf extract is useful in controlling blood glucose level as well as improving lipid metabolism and body weight in rats with induced diabetes. | S Kumar V Kumar Om Prakash | 2010 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2010，3，11： | 3 |
| 20 | Primary access-related complications in laparoscopic cholecystectomy via the closed technique: experience of a single surgical team over more than 15 years显示文摘 | Prakash Kumar Sasmal Om Tantia Mayank Jain Shashi Khanna Bimalendu Sen | 2009 | Surgical Endoscopy2009，，11： | 3 |
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