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| 1 | 再论儿童巨细胞病毒肝炎的诊治显示文摘巨细胞病毒肝炎受广大儿科医生关注,尤其在婴儿胆汁淤积性肝病或肝功能异常患者中,巨细胞病毒感染以往常被认为是疾病的病因。全面科学认识巨细胞病毒肝炎,需了解巨细胞病毒感染的基础知识,同时结合患儿的年龄、免疫状态和其他潜在疾病等多方面因素,对有抗病毒指征的患者进行规范治疗,更需要避免抗病毒药物的滥用。 | Riziki Yvette Neema 舒赛男 | 2021 | 中华肝脏病杂志2021，29，1： | 4 |
| 2 | Diagnostic delay and associated factors among patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in Dar es Salaam,Tanzania显示文摘Background:Tanzania is among the 30 countries with the highest tuberculosis(TB)burdens.Because TB has a long infectious period,early diagnosis is not only important for reducing transmission,but also for improving treatment outcomes.We assessed diagnostic delay and associated factors among infectious TB patients.Methods:We interviewed new smear-positive adult pulmonary TB patients enrolled in an ongoing TB cohort study in Dar es Salaam,Tanzania,between November 2013 and June 2015.TB patients were interviewed to collect information on socio-demographics,socio-economic status,health-seeking behaviour,and residential geocodes.We categorized diagnostic delay into≤3 or>3 weeks.We used logistic regression models to identify risk factors for diagnostic delay,presented as crude(OR)and adjusted Odds Ratios(aOR).We also assessed association between geographical distance(incremental increase of 500 meters between household and the nearest pharmacy)with binary outcomes.Results:We analysed 513 patients with a median age of 34 years(interquartile range 27-41);353(69%)were men.Overall,444(87%)reported seeking care from health care providers prior to TB diagnosis,of whom 211(48%)sought care>2 times.Only six(1%)visited traditional healers before TB diagnosis.Diagnostic delay was positively associated with absence of chest pain(aOR=7.97,95%confidence intervals[CI]:3.15-20.19;P<0.001),and presence of hemoptysis(aOR=25.37,95%CI:11.15-57.74;P<0.001)and negatively associated with use of medication prior to TB diagnosis(aOR=0.31,95%CI:0.14-0.71;P=0.01).Age,sex,HIV status,education level,household income,and visiting health care facilities(HCFs)were not associated with diagnostic delay.Patients living far from pharmacies were less likely to visit a HCF(incremental increase of distance versus visit to any facility:OR=0.51,95%CI:0.28-0.96;P=0.037).Conclusions:TB diagnostic delay was common in Dar es Salaam,and was more likely among patients without prior use of medication and presenting with hemoptysis.Geographical distance to HCFs may have an impact on health-seeking behaviour.Increasing community awareness of TB signs and symptoms could further reduce diagnostic delays and interrupt TB transmission. | Khadija Said Jerry Hella Grace Mhalu Mary Chiryankubi Edward Masika Thomas Maroa Francis Mhimbira Neema Kapalata Lukas Fenner | 2017 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2017，6，1： | 4 |
| 3 | Non-seminomatous germ cell tumor with bone metastasis only at diagnosis:A rare clinical presentation显示文摘Bone metastasis of non-seminomatous germ cell tumors(NSGCT)of the testes is a rare event and even more uncommon at initial presentation.Generally,bone lesions are discovered in the presence of concurrent retroperitoneal lymph node or visceral disease.However,in this case,a 37 years old male complaining of a growing testicular mass was found to have isolated bone metastasis with associated caudaequina syndrome without apparent abnormal findings on initial computed tomography(CT)scans.Continued neurologic symptoms prompted further evaluation with magnetic resonance imaging(MRI),which demonstrated multiple sites of bone metastasis without evidence of retroperitoneal lymph node or visceral organ involvement.This case represents a rare clinical presentation and disease manifestation of NSGCT. | K.C.Biebighauser Jianjun Gao Priya Rao Gene Landon Lance Pagliaro Colin PNDinney Jose Karam Neema Navai | 2017 | Asian Journal of Urology2017，4，2： | 3 |
| 4 | DOIND: a technique for leakage reduction in nanoscale domino logic circuits显示文摘A novel DOIND logic approach is proposed for domino logic, which reduces the leakage current with a minimum delay penalty. Simulation is performed at 70 nm technology node with supply voltage 1V for domino logic and DOIND logic based AND, OR, XOR and Half Adder circuits using the tanner EDA tool. Simulation results show that the proposed DOIND approach decreases the average leakage current by 68.83%, 66.6%, 77.86% and 74.34% for 2 input AND, OR, XOR and Half Adder respectively. The proposed approach also has 47.76% improvement in PDAP for the buffer circuit as compared to domino logic. | Ambika Prasad Shah Vaibhav Neema Shreeniwas Daulatabad | 2016 | Journal of Semiconductors2016，37，5： | 2 |
| 5 | Urban sprawl and its impact on sustainable urban development:a combination of remote sensing and social media data显示文摘Urbanization is one of the most impactful human activities across the world today affecting the quality of urban life and its sustainable development.Urbanization in Africa is occurring at an unprecedented rate and it threatens the attainment of Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs).Urban sprawl has resulted in unsustainable urban development patterns from social,environmental,and economic perspectives.This study is among the first examples of research in Africa to combine remote sensing data with social media data to determine urban sprawl from 2011 to 2017 in Morogoro urban municipality,Tanzania.Random Forest(RF)method was applied to accomplish imagery classification and location-based social media(Twitter usage)data were obtained through a Twitter Application Programming Interface(API).Morogoro urban municipality was classified into built-up,vegetation,agriculture,and water land cover classes while the classification results were validated by the generation of 480 random points.Using the Kernel function,the study measured the location of Twitter users within a 1 km buffer from the center of the city.The results indicate that,expansion of the city(built-up land use),which is primarily driven by population expansion,has negative impacts on ecosystem services because pristine grasslands and forests which provide essential ecosystem services such as carbon sequestration and support for biodiversity have been replaced by built-up land cover.In addition,social media usage data suggest that there is the concentration of Twitter usage within the city center while Twitter usage declines away from the city center with significant spatial and numerical increase in Twitter usage in the study area.The outcome of the study suggests that the combination of remote sensing,social sensing,and population data were useful as a proxy/inference for interpreting urban sprawl and status of access to urban services and infrastructure in Morogoro,and Africa city where data for urban planning is often unavailable,inaccurate,or stale. | Zhenfeng Shao Neema S.Sumari Aleksei Portnov Fanan Ujoh Walter Musakwa Paulo J.Mandela | 2021 | Geo-Spatial Information Science2021，24，2： | 2 |
| 6 | Clini-cal profile of post-operative ductal aneurysm and usefulnessof sternotomy and circulatory arrest for its repair显示文摘 | VARMA P K VALLATH G NEEMA P K | 2005 | Eur JCardiothorac Surg2005，27，： | 1 |
| 7 | A statistical optical model or light reflection and penetration through sand显示文摘 | Neema D L Shah A Patel A N | 1987 | International Journal of Remote Sensing1987，8，8： | 1 |
| 8 | Iron in chronic braindisorders:imaging and neurotherapeutic implications显示文摘 | Stankiewicz J Panter SS Neema M | 2007 | Neurotherapeutics2007，4，： | 1 |
| 9 | Anesthetic management for a hypertensive patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) closure in a patient with surgically uncorrectable long segment right pulmonary artery hypoplasia and a vemricular septal defect 显示文摘 | Neema P K Unnikrishnan M Sinha P K Rathod R C | 2003 | J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth2003，17，： | 1 |
| 10 | Fast repair of laminated beams using UV curing composites 显示文摘 | Guoqiang Li Neema Pourmohamadian Adam Cygan | 2003 | Com- posite Structures2003，，60： | 1 |
| 11 | Deep gray matter involve-ment on brain MRI scans is associated with clinical progression in multiple sclerosis显示文摘 | Neema M Arora A Healy BC | 2009 | J Neuroimaging2009，19，： | 1 |
| 12 | Airway problems caused by hypogonadism in male patients undergoing neurosurgery 显示文摘 | Manikandan S Neema PK Rathod RC | 2005 | Anesth Analg2005，101，： | 1 |
| 13 | Phase I Trial of Intravesical Recombinant Adenovirus Mediated Interferon-α2b Formulated in Syn3 for Bacillus Calmette-Guérin Failures in Nonmuscle Invasive Bladder Cancer显示文摘 | Colin P.N. Dinney Mark B. Fisher Neema Navai Michael A. O’Donnell David Cutler Alice Abraham Sophia Young Beth Hutchins Maria Caceres Narendra Kishnani George Sode Constance Cullen Guangcheng Zhang H. Barton Grossman Ashish M. Kamat Marshall Gonzales Mich | 2013 | The Journal of Urology2013，，： | 1 |
| 14 | Deep gray matter involvement on brain MRI scans is associated with clinical progression in multiple sclerosis 显示文摘 | Neema M Arora A Healy BC | 2009 | Journal of neuroimaging : official journal of the Ameri- can Society of Neuroimaging2009，19，： | 1 |
| 15 | Iron in Chronic Brain Disorder: Imaging and neurotherapeutic Implications 显示文摘 | Stankiewicz J Panter SS Neema M | 2007 | Neurotherapeutics2007，4，3： | 1 |
| 16 | A 3T MR imaging investigation of the topography of whole spinal cord atrophy in multiple sclerosis 显示文摘 | Klein JP Arora A Neema M | 2011 | AJNR2011，32，： | 1 |
| 17 | RNA Interference: Biology, Mechanism, and Applications显示文摘 | NEEMA AGRAWAL P V N DASARADHI ASIF MOHMMED | 2003 | microbiology and molecular biology reviews2003，47，4： | 1 |
| 18 | Structural and functional characterization of outer membrane protein N in Edwardsiella ictaluri:A bioinformatic approach显示文摘 | Neema M Karunasagar I Karunasagar I | 2011 | Int J Pharma Sci Res(IJPSR)2011，2，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Wettability of nano-epoxies to UHMWPE fibers显示文摘 | Neema S Salehi-Khojin A Zhamu A | 2006 | Colloid Interface Sci2006，299，7： | 1 |
| 20 | RNA Interference:bililgy,mechanism,and applications显示文摘 | NEEMA A DASARADHI P ASIF M | 2003 | Microbilogy And Molecular Biology Reviews2003，47，4： | 1 |
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