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| 1 | Systematic review and meta-analysis on the prophylactic role of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to prevent post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitis显示文摘AIM: To critically appraise the published randomized, controlled trials on the prophylactic effectiveness of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs(NSAIDs), in reducing the risk of post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP) pancreatitis. METHODS: A systematic literature search(MEDLINE, Embase and the Cochrane Library, from inception of the databases until May 2015) was conducted to identify randomized, clinical trials investigating the role of NSAIDs in reducing the risk of post-ERCP pancreatitis. Random effects model of the meta-analysis was carried out, and results were presented as odds ratios(OR) with corresponding 95%CI.RESULTS: Thirteen randomized controlled trials on 3378 patients were included in the final meta-analysis. There were 1718 patients in the NSAIDs group and 1660 patients in non-NSAIDs group undergoing ERCP. The use of NSAIDs(through rectal route or intramuscular route) was associated with the reduced risk of post-ERCP pancreatitis [OR, 0.52(0.38-0.72), P = 0.0001]. The use of pre-procedure NSAIDs was effective in reducing approximately 48% incidence of post-ERCP pancreatitis, number needed to treat were 16 with absolute risk reduction of 0.05. But the risk of post-ERCP pancreattis was reduced by 55% if NSAIDs were administered after procedure. Similarly, diclofenac was more effective(55%) prophylactic agent compared to indomethacin(41%).CONCLUSION: NSAIDs seem to have clinically proven advantage of reducing the risk of post-ERCP pancreatitis. | Muhammad S Sajid Amir H Khawaja Mazin Sayegh Krishna K Singh Zinu Philipose | 2015 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2015,7,19: | 14 |
| 2 | Physiological and biochemical appraisal for mulching and partial rhizosphere drying of cotton显示文摘Water is the main factor for the healthy life of plant.One of the main negative effects of climate change is the increasing scarcity of water that is lethal for plant.Globally,for water deficit regions(arid and semi-arid),drought is the main factor responsible for low production of agriculture,especially for cotton.Great efforts have been and are being made to find alternatives to water saving practices.This study aimed to examine the effects of partial rhizosphere drying(PRD,half of the root system irrigated at one event,and the other half irrigated in the next event,and so on)with and/or without various mulching treatments on physiological and biochemical traits of cotton.To explore this objective,we laid out experiments in completely randomized design with factorial arrangement in the Islamia University of Bahawalpur,Pakistan in 2016.Two factors included were four mulching treatments(M0,no mulching;M1,black plastic mulching;M2,wheat straw mulching;and M3,cotton sticks mulching)and two irrigation levels(I0,control(full irrigation);and I1,PRD).Fisher's analysis of variance among means of treatments was compared using least significant difference test at 5% probability level.Results revealed that the maximum plant height,leaf area,leaf gas exchange(photosynthetic rate and stomata conductance),chlorophyll,proline and total sugar contents,and enzyme activities were higher under M2 than under other three mulching treatments.As for irrigation levels,higher values of plant height,photosynthesis and water related parameters(leaf water potential,leaf osmotic potential,leaf turgor potential,etc.)were recorded.Contents of total sugar and proline and activities of antioxidant enzymes were significantly higher in PRD-treated plants than in control plants.It was concluded that combined application of PRD and mulching was more effective than the rest of the treatments used in the experiment.Similar study can be conducted in the field by applying irrigation water in alternate rows in semi-arid regions. | Rashid IQBAL Muhammad A S RAZA Muhammad F SALEEM Imran H KHAN Salman AHMAD Muhammad S ZAHEER Muhammad U ASLAM Imran HAIDER | 2019 | Journal of Arid Land2019,11,5: | 2 |
| 3 | Inhibition of α-glucosidase by oleanolic acid and its synthetic derivatives显示文摘 | Muhammad J Syed S H | 2002 | Phytochemistry2002,60,: | 1 |
| 4 | Eval- uation of the genotoxicity o: Orthosiphon stamineus aqueous extract显示文摘 | Muhammad H Gomes-Carneiro M R Poca K S | 2011 | J Ethnopharmacol2011,133,2: | 1 |
| 5 | Modeling and simulation of maximum power point tracker for photovoltaic system显示文摘 | YUSHAIZAD Y SITI H S MUHAMMAD A L | 2004 | National Power& Energy Conference2004,,2930: | 1 |
| 6 | Deciphering the thermal behavior of lithium rich cathode material by in si- tu X-ray diffraction technique 显示文摘 | Muhammad S Lee S Kim H | 2015 | Journal of Power Sources2015,285,: | 1 |
| 7 | The Stability and Nonlinear Optical Properties: Encapsulation of an Excess Electron Compound LiCN/Li within Boron Ni- tride Nanotubes显示文摘 | Zhong R L Xu H L Muhammad S | 2012 | J Mater Chem2012,22,: | 1 |
| 8 | Biodegradation of a- and b-endosulfan by soil bacteria显示文摘 | SARFRAZ H MUHAMMAD A MUHAMMAD S | 2007 | Biodegradation2007,18,: | 1 |
| 9 | Environmental impact assessment on water quality deterioration caused by the decreased Ganges out flow and saline water intrusion in south-western Bangladesh显示文摘 | Mokhlesur M D Muhammad Q H Mohanunad S I | 2000 | Environmental Geology2000,40,1: | 1 |
| 10 | Positivity-preserving interpolation of positive data by rational cubies显示文摘 | MALIK Z H MUHAMMAD S | 2008 | Journal of Computation- al and Applied Mathematics2008,218,: | 1 |
| 11 | Optimization of the basic formulation of a traditional baked cassava cake using response surface methodology显示文摘 | GAN H E KARIM R MUHAMMAD S K S | 2007 | LWT2007,40,4: | 1 |
| 12 | Ratoon rice response to different fertilizer doses in iigated condition 显示文摘 | Muhammad S I Mirza H Md R | 2008 | Agriculture Conspectus Scientificus2008,73,4: | 1 |
| 13 | Leaf area and ion contents of Sesbania grandiflora under NaCl and Na2SO4 salinity显示文摘 | Dhanapackiam S Muhammad - Ilyas M H | 2010 | Inidan Journal of Science and Technology2010,3,5: | 1 |
| 14 | Formulation and evaluation of natural gum-based sustained release matrix tablets of flurbiprofen using response surface methodology显示文摘 | Syed N H S Sajid A Muhammad A C | 2009 | Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy2009,35,12: | 1 |
| 15 | The production of dry powder by the sonocrystallisation for inhalation drug delivery 显示文摘 | Muhammad S Oubani H Abbas A | 2013 | Powder Technol2013,246,9: | 1 |
| 16 | Manganese oxides at different oxidation states for heterogeneous activation of peroxymonosulfate for phenol degradation in aqueous solutions 显示文摘 | SAPUTRA E MUHAMMAD S SUN H | 2013 | Applied Catalysis B: Environmental2013,142,: | 1 |
| 17 | Positive data modeling useing spline function显示文摘 | MUHAMMAD S MALIK Z H ASFAR N | 2010 | Applied Mathematics and Computa- tion2010,216,: | 1 |
| 18 | Formulation and evaluation of natural gum-based sustained release matrix tab lets of flurbiprofen using response surface methodology 显示文摘 | Syed N H S Sajid A Muhammad A C | 2009 | Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy2009,35,12: | 1 |
| 19 | Shape-controlled activation of peroxymonosulfate by single crystal alpha-Mn203 for catalytic phenol degradation in aqueous solution 显示文摘 | Saputra E Muhammad S Sun H Q | 2014 | Applied Catalysis B-Environmental2014,154,: | 1 |
| 20 | Optimising injection moulding parameter setting in processing polypropylene- clay composites through taguehi method显示文摘 | Othman M H Hasan S Muhammad W N A W | 2013 | Applied Mechanics and Materials2013,,: | 1 |