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| 1 | Presowing Seed Treatment with Cytokinins and Its Effect on Growth, Photosynthetic Rate, Ionic Levels and Yield of Two Wheat Cultivars Differing in Salt Tolerance显示文摘The effects of presowing seed treatment with different concentrations of cytokinins (kinetin and benzylaminopurine; 100, 150, and 200 mg/L) on growth, photosynthetic capacity, and ion homeostasis were investigated in two spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars, namely MH-97 (salt sensitive) and Inqlab91 (salt tolerant). Primed and non-primed seeds were sown in a field in which NaCl salinity of 15 dS/m was developed. Of the different concentrations of priming agents tested, the effect of a moderate concentration of kinetin (150 mg/L) was very pronounced, particularly in improving growth and grain yield, in both cultivars. In addition, priming with kinetin alleviated the adverse effect of salt stress on gaseous exchange characteristics (net CO2 assimilation rate and water use efficiency) in both cultivars. Seed priming with a moderate concentration of kinetin also altered the pattern of accumulation of Na+ and Cl- in the shoots,irrespective of the wheat cultivar, under conditions of salt stress. However, all other priming agents at the different concentrations tested did not show any consistent effect on ion levels, except hydropriming,which increased K+ levels in the shoots of both cultivars under salt stress. In conclusion, a moderate concentration of kinetin showed a consistent effect in altering the growth and grain yield of both wheat cultivars, which was related to the beneficial effects of kinetin priming on water use efficiency and photosynthetic rate under conditions of salt stress. | Muhammad IQBAL Muhammad ASHRAF | 2005 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2005，47，11： | 4 |
| 2 | Does Seed Priming Induce Changes in the Levels of Some Endogenous Plant Hormones in Hexaploid Wheat Plants Under Salt Stress?显示文摘为了估计是否腌忍耐,能在春小麦( Triticum aestivum L.)被改进,现在的学习被浸泡二栽培变种的种子执行,也就是 MH-97 (盐敏感)并且 Inqlab-91 (盐容忍)为提取的水或 100mol/m3 CaCl2 里的 12 h , KCl ,或 NaCl 。从每个处理组的告知的种子和非告知的种子在 15 dS/m 的 NaCl 咸度在被开发的一块地里被播种。有 CaCl2 的种子的 Priming,与 KCl 和 NaCl 由 priming 列在后面,被发现在以射击在两小麦栽培变种上减轻盐应力的不利效果有效新鲜、干燥的重量和谷物产量。Priming withCaCl2 在两栽培变种的植物在神经质的平衡上减轻了盐应力的不利效果。在 MH-97 植物, CaCl2 预告的处理更加减少了集中和增加的叶释放的叶 abscisic 酸(骆驼毛的织物) 在两个盐的 andnon 盐的条件下面的水杨酸(SA ) 集中。在 Inqlab-91 植物,相反, CaCl2 增加了免费吲哚醋酸(IAA ) 和吲哚基丁酸(IBA ) 内容。然而,有 CaCl2 的种子的 priming 没在任何一个栽培变种改变 freepolyamine 层次,尽管亚精胺层次在从在盐的条件下面为两栽培变种与 CaCl2 对待的种子提起的植物是更加更低的。有在 Inqlab-91 植物,然而并非在 MH-97 的 KClincreased 生长的 Priming 种,在盐的条件下面。咸度在植物生长素(IAA 和 IBA ) 导致了减小被 NaCl priming 在盐的条件下面在两栽培变种减轻。然而, NaCl 增加了在 Inqlab-91 的免费骆驼毛的织物内容和降低的叶 SA 和 putrescinelevels 在盐的条件下面种的叶。在结论,尽管所有三个 priming 代理人(即 CaCl2, KCl,和 NaCl ) 在在小麦植物上减轻盐应力的不利效果是有效的,他们改变不同植物激素的层次上的效果在二栽培变种是不同的…… | Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Ashraf Amer Jamil Shafiq-ur-Rehman | 2006 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2006，48，2： | 2 |
| 3 | Impact of Land-Use Practices on Sediment Yield in the Dhrabi Watershed of Pakistan显示文摘 | Muhammad Nadeem Iqbal Theib Y. Oweis Muhammad Ashraf Bashir Hussain Abdul | 2012 | Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(A)2012，1，3： | 2 |
| 4 | Interprovenance variation in the composition of Moringa oleifera oilseeds from Pakistan显示文摘 | Farooq Anwar Muhammad Ashraf Muhammad Iqbal Bhanger | 2005 | Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society2005，，1： | 1 |
| 5 | K-Banhatti Sombor Invariants of Certain Computer Networks显示文摘Any number that can be uniquely determined by a graph is called a graph invariant.During the last twenty years’countless mathematical graph invariants have been characterized and utilized for correlation analysis.However,no reliable examination has been embraced to decide,how much these invariants are related with a network graph or molecular graph.In this paper,it will discuss three different variants of bridge networks with good potential of prediction in the field of computer science,mathematics,chemistry,pharmacy,informatics and biology in context with physical and chemical structures and networks,because k-banhatti sombor invariants are freshly presented and have numerous prediction qualities for different variants of bridge graphs or networks.The study solved the topology of a bridge graph/networks of three different types with two invariants KBanhatti Sombor Indices and its reduced form.These deduced results can be used for the modeling of computer networks like Local area network(LAN),Metropolitan area network(MAN),and Wide area network(WAN),backbone of internet and other networks/structures of computers,power generation,bio-informatics and chemical compounds synthesis. | Khalid Hamid Muhammad Waseem Iqbal Abaid Ur Rehman Virk Muhammad Usman Ashraf Ahmed Mohammed Alghamdi Adel A.Bahaddad Khalid Ali Almarhabi | 2022 | Computers, Materials & Continua2022，，10： | 0 |
| 6 | Fate of rubber bush (Calotropis procera (Aiton) W. T. Aiton) in adversary environment modulated by microstructural and functional attributes显示文摘Calotropis procera(Aiton)W.T.Aiton,belonging to the family Apocynaceae,is C3 evergreen plant species in arid and semi-arid areas of the Punjab Province,Pakistan.It grows in a variety of habitats like salt affected and waterlogged area,desert/semi-desert,roadside,wasteland,graveyard,forest,crop field,coastline,and river/canal bank.A total of 12 populations growing in different ecological regions were sampled to evaluate their growth,physio-biochemical,and anatomical responses to specific environmental condition.Population adapted to desert/semi-desert showed vigorous growth(plant height,shoot length,and number of leaves),enhanced photosynthetic level(chlorophyll a,chlorophyll b,carotenoids,and total chlorophyll),and apparent anatomical modifications such as increased stem radius,cuticle thickness,storage parenchyma tissues(cortex and pith),and vascular bundles in stems,while the maximum of midrib and lamina thickness,epidermal cells,cuticle thickness,cortical proportion,abaxial stomatal density,and its area in leaves.There was high plasticity in structural and functional features of these populations,which enable them to survive and tolerate under such hot and dry desert environment.Population of saline areas exhibited very critical modifications to sustain under salt prone environment.At physiological level,it possesses the maximum amount of organic osmolytes(glycine betaine and proline)and antioxidants(superoxide dismutase(SOD),catalase(CAT),and peroxidase(POD)),while at anatomical level,it showed intensive sclerification,large phloem region(inner and outer),pith parenchyma cells,and metaxylem vessels in stems and leaves.The population of dry mountains showed very distinctive features,such as increased shoot ionic contents(K+and Ca2+),collenchyma and sclerenchyma thickness in stems,trichomes size,and numerous small stomata on abaxial surface of leaves.It is concluded that no definite or precise single character can be taken as a yardstick for adjudging the biomass production in this rubber bush weed population. | Ummar IQBAL Mansoor HAMEED Farooq AHMAD Muhammad S AAHMAD Muhammad ASHRAF | 2023 | Journal of Arid Land2023，15，5： | 0 |
| 7 | Ontology Driven Testing Strategies for IoT Applications显示文摘Internet-of-Things(IoT)has attained a major share in embedded software development.The new era of specialized intelligent systems requires adaptation of customized software engineering approaches.Currently,software engineering has merged the development phases with the technologies provided by industrial automation.The improvements are still required in testing phase for the software developed to IoT solutions.This research aims to assist in developing the testing strategies for IoT applications,therein ontology has been adopted as a knowledge representation technique to different software engineering processes.The proposed ontological model renders 101 methodology by using Protégé.After completion,the ontology was evaluated in three-dimensional view by the domain experts of software testing,IoT and ontology engineering.Satisfied results of the research are showed in interest of the specialists regarding proposed ontology development and suggestions for improvements.The Proposed reasoning-based ontological model for development of testing strategies in IoT application contributes to increase the general understanding of tests in addition to assisting for the development of testing strategies for different IoT devices. | Muhammad Raza Naqvi Muhammad Waseem Iqbal Muhammad Usman Ashraf Shafiq Ahmad Ahmed T.Soliman Shahzada Khurram Muhammad Shafiq Jin-Ghoo Choi | 2022 | Computers, Materials & Continua2022，，3： | 0 |
| 8 | Ontological Model for Cohesive Smart Health Services Management显示文摘Health care has become an essential social-economic concern for all stakeholders(e.g.,patients,doctors,hospitals etc.),health needs,private care and the elderly class of society.The massive increase in the usage of health care Internet of things(IoT)applications has great technological evolvement in human life.There are various smart health care services like remote patient monitoring,diagnostic,disease-specific remote treatments and telemedicine.These applications are available in a split fashion and provide solutions for variant diseases,medical resources and remote service management.The main objective of this research is to provide a management platform where all these services work as a single unit to facilitate the users.The ontological model of integrated healthcare services is proposed by getting requirements from various existing healthcare services.There were 26 smart health care services and 26 smart health care services to classify the knowledge-based ontological model.The proposed ontological model is derived from different classes,relationships,and constraints to integrate health care services.This model is developed using Protégébased on each interrelated/correlated health care service having different values.Semantic querying SPARQL protocol and RDF query language(SPARQL)were used for knowledge acquisition.The Pellet Reasoner is used to check the validity and relations coherency of the proposed ontology model.Comparative to other smart health care services integration systems,the proposed ontological model provides more cohesiveness. | Muhammad Raza Naqvi Muhammad Waseem Iqbal Syed Khuram Shahzad M.Usman Ashraf Khalid Alsubhi Hani Moaiteq Aljahdali | 2023 | Computers, Materials & Continua2023，，2： | 0 |
| 9 | Topological Evaluation of Certain Computer Networks by Contraharmonic-Quadratic Indices显示文摘In various fields,different networks are used,most of the time not of a single kind;but rather a mix of at least two networks.These kinds of networks are called bridge networks which are utilized in interconnection networks of PC,portable networks,spine of internet,networks engaged with advanced mechanics,power generation interconnection,bio-informatics and substance intensify structures.Any number that can be entirely calculated by a graph is called graph invariants.Countless mathematical graph invariants have been portrayed and utilized for connection investigation during the latest twenty years.Nevertheless,no trustworthy evaluation has been embraced to pick,how much these invariants are associated with a network graph or subatomic graph.In this paper,it will discuss three unmistakable varieties of bridge networks with an incredible capacity of assumption in the field of computer science,chemistry,physics,drug industry,informatics and arithmetic in setting with physical and manufactured developments and networks,since Contraharmonic-quadratic invariants(CQIs)are recently presented and have different figure qualities for different varieties of bridge graphs or networks.The study settled the geography of bridge graphs/networks of three novel sorts with two kinds of CQI and Quadratic-Contraharmonic Indices(QCIs).The deduced results can be used for the modeling of the above-mentioned networks. | Ahmed M.Alghamdi Khalid Hamid Muhammad Waseem Iqbal M.Usman Ashraf Abdullah Alshahrani Adel Alshamrani | 2023 | Computers, Materials & Continua2023，，2： | 0 |
| 10 | Intelligent Systems and Photovoltaic Cells Empowered Topologically by Sudoku Networks显示文摘A graph invariant is a number that can be easily and uniquely calculated through a graph.Recently,part of mathematical graph invariants has been portrayed and utilized for relationship examination.Nevertheless,no reliable appraisal has been embraced to pick,how much these invariants are associated with a network graph in interconnection networks of various fields of computer science,physics,and chemistry.In this paper,the study talks about sudoku networks will be networks of fractal nature having some applications in computer science like sudoku puzzle game,intelligent systems,Local area network(LAN)development and parallel processors interconnections,music composition creation,physics like power generation interconnections,Photovoltaic(PV)cells and chemistry,synthesis of chemical compounds.These networks are generally utilized in disorder,fractals,recursive groupings,and complex frameworks.Our outcomes are the normal speculations of currently accessible outcomes for specific classes of such kinds of networks of two unmistakable sorts with two invariants K-banhatti sombor(KBSO)invariants,Irregularity sombor(ISO)index,Contraharmonic-quadratic invariants(CQIs)and dharwad invariants with their reduced forms.The study solved the Sudoku network used in mentioned systems to improve the performance and find irregularities present in them.The calculated outcomes can be utilized for the modeling,scalability,introduction of new architectures of sudoku puzzle games,intelligent systems,PV cells,interconnection networks,chemical compounds,and extremely huge scope in very large-scale integrated circuits(VLSI)of processors. | Khalid Hamid Muhammad Waseem Iqbal MUsman Ashraf Akber Abid Gardezi Shafiq Ahmad Mejdal Alqahtani Muhammad Shafiq | 2023 | Computers, Materials & Continua2023，，2： | 0 |
| 11 | Optimized Evaluation of Mobile Base Station by Modern Topological Invariants显示文摘Due to a tremendous increase in mobile traffic,mobile operators have started to restructure their networks to offload their traffic.Newresearch directions will lead to fundamental changes in the design of future Fifthgeneration(5G)cellular networks.For the formal reason,the study solves the physical network of the mobile base station for the prediction of the best characteristics to develop an enhanced network with the help of graph theory.Any number that can be uniquely calculated by a graph is known as a graph invariant.During the last two decades,innumerable numerical graph invariants have been portrayed and used for correlation analysis.In any case,no efficient assessment has been embraced to choose,how much these invariants are connected with a network graph.This paper will talk about two unique variations of the hexagonal graph with great capability of forecasting in the field of optimized mobile base station topology in setting with physical networks.Since K-banhatti sombor invariants(KBSO)and Contrharmonic-quadratic invariants(CQIs)are newly introduced and have various expectation characteristics for various variations of hexagonal graphs or networks.As the hexagonal networks are used in mobile base stations in layered,forms called honeycomb.The review settled the topology of a hexagon of two distinct sorts with two invariants KBSO and CQIs and their reduced forms.The deduced outcomes can be utilized for the modeling of mobile cellular networks,multiprocessors interconnections,microchips,chemical compound synthesis and memory interconnection networks.The results find sharp upper bounds and lower bounds of the honeycomb network to utilize the Mobile base station network(MBSN)for the high load of traffic and minimal traffic also. | Khalid Hamid Muhammad Waseem Iqbal Muhammad Usman Ashraf Ahmed Mohammed Alghamdi Adel A.Bahaddad Khalid Ali Almarhabi | 2023 | Computers, Materials & Continua2023，，1： | 0 |
| 12 | Recognition of Urdu Handwritten Alphabet Using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)显示文摘Handwritten character recognition systems are used in every field of life nowadays,including shopping malls,banks,educational institutes,etc.Urdu is the national language of Pakistan,and it is the fourth spoken language in the world.However,it is still challenging to recognize Urdu handwritten characters owing to their cursive nature.Our paper presents a Convolutional Neural Networks(CNN)model to recognize Urdu handwritten alphabet recognition(UHAR)offline and online characters.Our research contributes an Urdu handwritten dataset(aka UHDS)to empower future works in this field.For offline systems,optical readers are used for extracting the alphabets,while diagonal-based extraction methods are implemented in online systems.Moreover,our research tackled the issue concerning the lack of comprehensive and standard Urdu alphabet datasets to empower research activities in the area of Urdu text recognition.To this end,we collected 1000 handwritten samples for each alphabet and a total of 38000 samples from 12 to 25 age groups to train our CNN model using online and offline mediums.Subsequently,we carried out detailed experiments for character recognition,as detailed in the results.The proposed CNN model outperformed as compared to previously published approaches. | Gulzar Ahmed Tahir Alyas Muhammad Waseem Iqbal Muhammad Usman Ashraf Ahmed Mohammed Alghamdi Adel A.Bahaddad Khalid Ali Almarhabi | 2022 | Computers, Materials & Continua2022，，11： | 0 |
| 13 | Molecular evolution,virology and spatial distribution of HCV genotypes in Pakistan:A meta-analysis显示文摘Background:Hepatitis C,caused by the Hepatitis C Virus(HCV),is the second most common form of viral hepatitis.The geographical distribution of HCV genotypes can be quite complex,making it challenging to ascertain the most prevalent genotype in a specific area.Methods:To address this,a review was conducted to determine the prevalence of HCV genotypes across various provinces and as a whole in Pakistan.The scientific literature regarding the prevalence,distribution,genotyping,and epidemiology of HCV was gathered from published articles spanning the years 1996-2020.Results:Genotype 1 accounted for 5.1%of the patients,with its predominant subtype being 1a at 4.38%.The frequencies of its other subtypes,1b and 1c,were observed to be 1.0%and 0.31%respectively.Genotype 2 had a frequency of 2.66%,with the most widely distributed subtype being 2a at 2.11%of the patients.Its other subtypes,2b and 2c,had frequencies of 0.17%and 0.36%respectively.The most prevalent genotype among all isolates was 3(65.35%),with the most frequent subtype being 3a(55.15%),followed by 3b(7.18%).The prevalence of genotypes 4,5,and 6 were scarce in Pakistan,with frequencies of 0.97%,0.08%,and 0.32%respectively.The prevalence of untypeable and mixed genotypes was 21.34%and 3.53%respectively.Estimating genotypes proves to be a productive method in assisting with the duration and selection of antiviral treatment.Different HCV genotypes can exhibit variations in their response to specific antiviral treatments.Different genotypes may have distinct natural histories,including variations in disease progression and severity.Some genotypes may lead to more rapid liver damage,while others progress more slowly.Conclusions:This information can guide screening and testing strategies,helping to identify individuals at higher risk of developing severe complications.Studying the distribution of HCV genotypes in a population can provide valuable insights into the transmission dynamics of the virus. | Arslan Habib Nadiya Habib Khalid Mahmood Anjum Riffat Iqbal Zeeshan Ashraf Muhammad Usman Taj Muhammad Asim Kanwal Javid Faezeh Idoon Saeid Dashti Cassio Rocha Medeiros Ana Pavla Almeida Diniz Gurgel Henrique Douglas Melo Coutinho | 2023 | Infectious Medicine2023，2，4： | 0 |
| 14 | Leaching Fraction (LF) of Irrigation Water for Saline Soils Using Machine Learning显示文摘Soil salinity is a serious land degradation issue in agriculture.It is a major threat to agriculture productivity.Extra irrigation water is applied to leach down the salts from the root zone of the plants in the form of a Leaching fraction(LF)of irrigation water.For the leaching process to be effective,the LF of irriga-tion water needs to be adjusted according to the environmental conditions and soil salinity level in the form of Evapotranspiration(ET)rate.The relationship between environmental conditions and ET rate is hard to be defined by a linear relationship and data-driven Machine learning(ML)based decisions are required to determine the calibrated Evapotranspiration(ETc)rate.ML-assisted ETc is pro-posed to adjust the LF according to the ETc and soil salinity level.A regression model is proposed to determine the ETc rate according to the prevailing tempera-ture,humidity,and sunshine,which would be used to determine the smart LF according to the ETc and soil salinity level.The proposed model is trained and tested against the Blaney Criddle method of Reference evapotranspiration(ETo)determination.The validation of the model from the test dataset reveals the accu-racy of the ML model in terms of Root mean squared errors(RMSE)are 0.41,Mean absolute errors(MAE)are 0.34,and Mean squared errors(MSE)are 0.28 mm day-1.The applications of the proposed solution in a real-time environ-ment show that the LF by the proposed solution is more effective in reducing the soil salinity as compared to the traditional process of leaching. | Rab Nawaz Bashir Imran Sarwar Bajwa Muhammad Waseem Iqbal Muhammad Usman Ashraf Ahmed Mohammed Alghamdi Adel ABahaddad Khalid Ali Almarhabi | 2023 | Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing2023，，5： | 0 |
| 15 | Triple Key Security Algorithm Against Single Key Attack on Multiple Rounds显示文摘In cipher algorithms,the encryption and decryption are based on the same key.There are some limitations in cipher algorithms,for example in polyalphabetic substitution cipher the key size must be equal to plaintext otherwise it will be repeated and if the key is known then encryption becomes useless.This paper aims to improve the said limitations by designing of Triple key security algorithm(TKS)in which the key is modified on polyalphabetic substitution cipher to maintain the size of the key and plaintext.Each plaintext character is substituted by an alternative message.The mode of substitution is transformed cyclically which depends on the current position of the modified communication.Three keys are used in the encryption and decryption process on 8 or 16 rounds with the Exclusively-OR(XOR)of the 1st key.This study also identifies a single-key attack on multiple rounds block cipher in mobile communications and applied the proposed technique to prevent the attack.By utilization of the TKS algorithm,the decryption is illustrated,and security is analyzed in detail with mathematical examples. | Muhammad Akram Muhammad Waseem Iqbal Syed Ashraf Ali Muhammad Usman Ashraf Khalid Alsubhi Hani Moaiteq Aljahdali | 2022 | Computers, Materials & Continua2022，，9： | 0 |
| 16 | Multi Layered Rule-Based Technique for Explicit Aspect Extraction from Online Reviews显示文摘In the field of sentiment analysis,extracting aspects or opinion targets fromuser reviews about a product is a key task.Extracting the polarity of an opinion is much more useful if we also know the targeted Aspect or Feature.Rule based approaches,like dependency-based rules,are quite popular and effective for this purpose.However,they are heavily dependent on the authenticity of the employed parts-of-speech(POS)tagger and dependency parser.Another popular rule based approach is to use sequential rules,wherein the rules formulated by learning from the user’s behavior.However,in general,the sequential rule-based approaches have poor generalization capability.Moreover,existing approaches mostly consider an aspect as a noun or noun phrase,so these approaches are unable to extract verb aspects.In this article,we have proposed a multi-layered rule-based(ML-RB)technique using the syntactic dependency parser based rules along with some selective sequential rules in separate layers to extract noun aspects.Additionally,after rigorous analysis,we have also constructed rules for the extraction of verb aspects.These verb rules primarily based on the association between verb and opinion words.The proposed multi-layer technique compensates for the weaknesses of individual layers and yields improved results on two publicly available customer review datasets.The F1 score for both the datasets are 0.90 and 0.88,respectively,which are better than existing approaches.These improved results can be attributed to the application of sequential/syntactic rules in a layered manner as well as the capability to extract both noun and verb aspects. | Mubashar Hussain Toqir A.Rana Aksam Iftikhar M.Usman Ashraf Muhammad Waseem Iqbal Ahmed Alshaflut Abdullah Alourani | 2022 | Computers, Materials & Continua2022，，12： | 0 |
| 17 | Optimization of Interactive Videos Empowered the Experience of Learning Management System显示文摘The Learning management system(LMS)is now being used for uploading educational content in both distance and blended setups.LMS platform has two types of users:the educators who upload the content,and the students who have to access the content.The students,usually rely on text notes or books and video tutorials while their exams are conducted with formal methods.Formal assessments and examination criteria are ineffective with restricted learning space which makes the student tend only to read the educational contents and videos instead of interactive mode.The aim is to design an interactive LMS and examination video-based interface to cater the issues of educators and students.It is designed according to Human-computer interaction(HCI)principles to make the interactive User interface(UI)through User experience(UX).The interactive lectures in the form of annotated videos increase user engagement and improve the self-study context of users involved in LMS.The interface design defines how the design will interact with users and how the interface exchanges information.The findings show that interactive videos for LMS allow the users to have a more personalized learning experience by engaging in the educational content.The result shows a highly personalized learning experience due to the interactive video and quiz within the video. | Muhammad Akram Muhammad Waseem Iqbal M.Usman Ashraf Erssa Arif Khalid Alsubhi Hani Moaiteq Aljahdali | 2023 | Computer Systems Science & Engineering2023，46，7： | 0 |
| 18 | Use of Impella cardiac axial flow pump for cardiogenic shock(A newer alternative)-How good is the evidence?显示文摘The adverse outcomes of a ventricular heart failure(left,right or biventricular)caused by cardiogenic shock are aggravated by lung oedema and organ mal perfusion.Despite advances in medical sciences,revascularisation and mechanical hemodynamic support have proved ineffective in reducing the mortality rate in such patients.A thorough study of the data available about cardio-vascular diseases reveals that the application of conventional methods of treatment are least helpful to practically restore normal functions of heart when it experiences end-stage systolic ventricular failure.Thus,to overcome the challenges and find alternatives to address this issue,percutaneous ventricular support devices/machines were designed and successfully introduced.These devices have revolutionized the treatment of ventricular heart failures and are now in use all over the world.In this review paper a newer mechanical circulatory support(MCS)device,Impella,has been discussed and compared with a few other devices like(Intra-aortic Balloon Pump(IABP),Extracorporeal Circulation(ECLS)and Veno-arterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation(VA-ECMO).This article studies the challenges being faced during the treatment of cardiogenic shock,and thoroughly discusses the use and effectiveness of Impella Cardiac Axial Pump in each emergency.It can be said that mechanical circulatory support(MCS)device use during percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI)should be individualized based on multiple factors with a recommended use in patients with the greatest potential benefit and a relatively low risk of device-related complications.The current literature suggests that the outcomes of use of Impella and other mechanical circulatory support devices like IABP and VA-ECMO are comparable.Though there seem to be a few advantages of Impella over the others,sufficiently powered,multi-centric,randomised control trials are needed to establish its superiority. | RAFIQ AHMED BHAT SYED MANZOOR ALI YOOSUF ALI ASHRAF MUHAMMAD HUSSENBOCUS AKANKSHA RATHI JAVAID AKHTER BHAT ABDUL ALEEM KHAN SYED MAQBOOL RAJA SAQIB IQBAL MD MONOWARUL ISLAM YONGSHENG QU YOU ZHANG YUXIAO SUN WENTAO XIAO ABHISHEK TIBREWAL CHUANYU GAO | 2022 | BIOCELL2022，46，5： | 0 |
| 19 | Response of Contrasting Rice Genotypes to Zinc Sources under Saline Condition显示文摘Abiotic stresses are among the major limiting factors for plant growth and crop productivity.Among these,salinity is one of the major risk factors for plant growth and development in arid to semi-arid regions.Cultivation of salt tolerant crop genotypes is one of the imperative approaches to meet the food demand for increasing population.The current experiment was carried out to access the performance of different rice genotypes under salinity stress and Zinc(Zn)sources.Four rice genotypes were grown in a pot experiment and were exposed to salinity stress(7 dS m^(−1)),and Zn(15 mg kg^(-1)soil)was applied from two sources,ZnSO4 and Zn-EDTA.A control of both salinity and Zn was kept for comparison.Results showed that based on the biomass accumulation and K^(+)/Na^(+)ratio,KSK-133 and BAS-198 emerged as salt tolerant and salt sensitive,respectively.Similarly,based on the Zn concentration,BAS-2000 was reported as Zn-in-efficient while IR-6 was a Zn-efficient genotype.Our results also revealed that plant growth,relative water content(RWC),physiological attributes including chlorophyll contents,ionic concentrations in straw and grains of all rice genotypes were decreased under salinity stress.However,salt tolerant and Zn-in-efficient rice genotypes showed significantly higher shoot K^(+)and Zn concentrations under saline conditions.Zinc application significantly alleviates the harmful effects of salinity by improving morpho-physiological attributes and enhancing antioxidant enzyme activities,and the uptake of K and Zn.The beneficial effect of Zn was more pronounced in salt-tolerant and Zn in-efficient rice genotypes as compared with salt-sensitive and Zn-efficient genotypes.In sum,our results confirmed that Zn application increased overall plant’s performance under saline conditions,particularly in Zn in-efficient and tolerant genotypes as compared with salt-sensitive and Zn efficient rice genotypes. | Muhammad Jan Muhammad Anwar-Ul-Haq Talha Javed Sadam Hussain Ilyas Ahmad Muhammad Ashraf Sumrah Javed Iqbal Babar Hussain Babar Aqsa Hafeez Muhammad Aslam Muhammad Tahir Akbar Marjan Aziz Khadiga Alharbi Izhar Ullah | 2023 | Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany2023，92，5： | 0 |
| 20 | Heterogeneous Expansion of End-moraine Dammed Lakes in the Hindukush-Karakoram-Himalaya Ranges of Pakistan during 2001-2013显示文摘Global climate change during the twentieth century had a significant impact on the glaciers that resulted in creation of new lakes and expansion of existing ones, and ultimately an increase in the number of glacial lake outburst floods(GLOFs) in the Himalayan region. This study reports variation of the end-moraine dammed lakes in the high altitude Hindukush-Karakoram-Himalaya(HKH) region of Pakistan to evaluate future floods hazard under changing climate in this region. An integrated temporal remote sensing and Geographic information system(GIS) based approach using satellite images of Landsat-7 and 8 was adopted to detect 482 endmoraine dammed lakes out of which 339 lakes(>0.02 km2) were selected for temporal change analysis during the 2001-2013 period. The findings of the study revealed a net expansion in the end-moraine dammed lakes area in the Karakoram(about 7.7%) and in the Himalayas(4.6%), while there was a net shrinkage of about 1.5% in the lakes area in the Hindukush range during this period. The percentage increase in the lakes' area was highest above 4500 m asl in the Hindukush, within 3500-4000 m asl in the Himalayas and below 3500 m asl in the Karakoram range. The overall positive change in the lakes' area appears to prevail in various altitudinal ranges of the region. The heterogeneous areal changes in the endmoraine dammed lakes might be attributed to different climate regimes and glacial hydrodynamics in the three HKH ranges. A periodic monitoring of the glacial lakes and their associated glaciers is essential for developing effective hazard assessment and risk reduction strategies for this high altitude Himalayan region. | Arshad ASHRAF Rozina NAZ Muhammad Bilal IQBAL | 2015 | Journal of Mountain Science2015，12，5： | 0 |
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