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| 1 | Smart Objects Identification System for Robotic Surveillance显示文摘Video surveillance is an active research topic in computer vision.In this paper,humans and cars identifcation technique suitable for real time video surveillance systems is presented.The technique we proposed includes background subtraction,foreground segmentation,shadow removal,feature extraction and classifcation.The feature extraction of the extracted foreground objects is done via a new set of afne moment invariants based on statistics method and these were used to identify human or car.When the partial occlusion occurs,although features of full body cannot be extracted,our proposed technique extracts the features of head shoulder.Our proposed technique can identify human by extracting the human head-shoulder up to 60%–70%occlusion.Thus,it has a better classifcation to solve the issue of the loss of property arising from human occluded easily in practical applications.The whole system works at approximately 16 29 fps and thus it is suitable for real-time applications.The accuracy for our proposed technique in identifying human is very good,which is 98.33%,while for cars identifcation,the accuracy is also good,which is 94.41%.The overall accuracy for our proposed technique in identifying human and car is at 98.04%.The experiment results show that this method is efective and has strong robustness. | Amir Akramin Shafie Azhar Bin Mohd Ibrahim Muhammad Mahbubur Rashid | 2014 | International Journal of Automation and computing2014，11，1： | 3 |
| 2 | Antibacterial activity and mechanism of action of chitosan solutions against apricot fruit rot pathogen Burkholderia seminalis显示文摘 | Miao-Miao Lou Bo Zhu Ibrahim Muhammad Bin Li Guan-Lin Xie Yan-Li Wang Hong-Ye Li Guo-Chang Sun | 2011 | Carbohydrate Research2011，，11： | 1 |
| 3 | Factors influencing job satisfaction of medical representatives in Pakistan显示文摘The objective of this extensive study was to analyze the motivational problems of medical representatives(MRs) and to examine the effects of environment,job characteristics and personality variables on job satisfaction.The statistical analysis has revealed that MRs have a variety of different responses for working harder which is strictly required.An interesting job and satisfaction with various aspects of their work especially their position,task area and pay induce them to exert extra efforts.Over all,this study has provided evidence that in order to understand the factors influencing employer's satisfaction,researcher must examine the combined effects of above mentioned factors. | Mahmood Ahmad Naveed Akhtar Muhammad Bin Ibrahim Ghulam Murtaza | 2010 | Journal of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences2010，19，3： | 0 |
| 4 | Modification of colorimetric method based digital soil test kit for determination of macronutrients in oil palm plantation显示文摘It is the need of time that oil palm farmers must perform the spatially planned soil analysis to know about the fertilizer sufficient and deficient zones of land.Colorimetric method is a suitable and fast solution of soil analysis for NPK determination using the digital soil test kit.NPK determination procedure with a digital soil test kit was undefined for oil palm.Furthermore,the digital soil test kit determines the passage of light through an opaque medium of soil solution with a specified reagent.Therefore,environmental light may interfere leading to wrong results of NPK measurement.Likewise,this equipment was non-incorporable with the controller of any VRT fertilizer applicator.In this research,these issues were addressed and the NPK measurement procedure was defined for oil palm plantation by modifying the‘soil to water’ratio in sample soil solution with an optimum environmental light range of 18-23 W/m^(2).‘Soil to water’ratios were found for nitrogen,phosphorus and potassium as 0.31 to 5.00,1.00 to 5.00 and 4.50 to 5.00,respectively to fit the requirement of NPK for oil palm in the prescribed range of the equipment.Validation study of modified digital soil test kit showed that 91.7%N,89.6%P and 93.8%K results of modified digital soil test kit were matched with analytical laboratory method.Thus,the reliability of NPK results using digital soil test kit was enhanced,making the kit incorporable with the controller of variable rate fertilizer applicator through remote monitoring based data acquisition system.The outcome of this research can be used in the development of an IoT network data fusion for dynamic assessment of the NPK variation in the soil and nutrient management in oil palm plantations. | Muhammad Yamin Wan Ishak bin Wan Ismail Muhamad Saufi bin Mohd Kassim Samsuzana Binti Abd Aziz Farah Naz Akbar Redmond R.Shamshiri Muhammad Ibrahim Benjamin Mahns | 2020 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2020，13，4： | 0 |
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