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| 1 | SOME INEQUALITIES OF HERMITE-HADAMARD TYPE FOR s-CONVEX FUNCTIONS显示文摘In this paper several inequalities of the left-hand side of Hermite-Hadamard’s inequality are obtained for s-convex functions. | Mohammad W. Alomari Maslina Darus Ugur S. Kirmaci | 2011 | Acta Mathematica Scientia2011,31,4: | 9 |
| 2 | Influence of diversion angle on water and sediment flow into diversion channel显示文摘Accumulation of the sediment in the stream of the diversion channels adversely affects its operational systems.Diversion channels are often constructed perpendicular to the main river.In this study,the water flow and sediment transport in the diversion channel with different angles were investigated in an attempt to maximize water discharge and minimize sediment discharge.A physical model with movable bed was used to simulate water and sediment flow with five diversion angles(θ)between(30°-90°).Moreover,three bed width ratios(Br)(the relation between diversion to main channel bed width)between 30%and 50%and five total discharges between(7.25 L/s to 12.25 L/s)were considered for each case of(θ).The results showed,up to 10%,increasing in proportion discharge ratios for 30 and 45 diversion angles compared with 90° diversion angle.The results also showed that the lowest diversion sediment concentration was provided by the(θ)of 30°.Across all scenarios,the average proportion concentration reduction was 64%,compared with 90diversion angle.Closer observation of the diversion system mechanism confirmed that decreased(θ)result in decreased sediment concentrations in the diversion channels.In conclusion,the diversion channel water and sediment discharge could be effectively managed by changing the(θ)to 30° or 45° instead of 90°. | Nashwan Kamalaldeen Alomari Badronnisa Yusuf Thamer Ahmad Mohammad Abdul Halim Ghazali | 2020 | International Journal of Sediment Research2020,35,6: | 4 |
| 3 | From hepatitis A to E:A critical review of viral hepatitis显示文摘Viral infections affecting the liver have had an important impact on humanity,as they have led to significant morbidity and mortality in patients with acute and chronic infections.Once an unknown etiology,the discovery of the viral agents triggered interest of the scientific community to establish the pathogenesis and diagnostic modalities to identify the affected population.With the rapid scientific and technological advances in the last centuries,controlling and even curing the infections became a possibility,with a large focus on preventive medicine through vaccination.Hence,a comprehensive understanding of hepatitis A,B,C,D and E is required by primary care physicians and gastroenterologists to provide care to these patients.The review article describes the epidemiology,pathogenesis,clinical presentation,diagnostic tools and current medication regimens,with a focus on upcoming treatment options and the role of liver transplantation. | Daniel Castaneda Adalberto Jose Gonzalez Mohammad Alomari Kanwarpreet Tandon Xaralambos Bobby Zervos | 2021 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2021,27,16: | 2 |
| 4 | Outcomes of total pancreatectomy with islet autotransplantation:A systematic review and meta-analysis显示文摘BACKGROUND Despite the increased use of total pancreatectomy with islet autotransplantation(TPIAT),systematic evidence of its outcomes remains limited.AIM To evaluate the outcomes of TPIAT.METHODS We searched PubMed,EMBASE,and Cochrane databases from inception through March 2019 for studies on TPIAT outcomes.Data were extracted and analyzed using comprehensive meta-analysis software.The random-effects model was used for all variables.Heterogeneity was assessed using the I2 measure and Cochrane Q-statistic.Publication bias was assessed using Egger’s test.RESULTS Twenty-one studies published between 1980 and 2017 examining 1011 patients were included.Eighteen studies were of adults,while three studied pediatric populations.Narcotic independence was achieved in 53.5%[95% Confidence Interval(CI):45-62,P<0.05,I2=81%]of adults compared to 51.9%(95%CI:17-85,P<0.05,I2=84%)of children.Insulinindependence post-procedure was achieved in 31.8%(95%CI:26-38,P<0.05,I2=64%)of adults with considerable heterogeneity compared to 47.7%(95%CI:20-77,P<0.05,I2=82%)in children.Glycated hemoglobin(HbA1C)12 mo post-surgery was reported in four studies with a pooled value of 6.76%(P=0.27).Neither stratification by age of the studied population nor metaregression analysis considering both the study publication date and the islet-cell-equivalent/kg weight explained the marked heterogeneity between studies.CONCLUSION These results indicate acceptable success for TPIAT.Future studies should evaluate the discussed measures before and after surgery for comparison. | Shrouq Khazaaleh Sumbal Babar Mohammad Alomari Zaid Imam Pravallika Chadalavada Adalberto Jose Gonzalez Bara El Kurdi | 2023 | World Journal of Transplantation2023,13,1: | 1 |
| 5 | COVID-19 in liver transplant patients: Impact and considerations显示文摘The coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic has significantly impacted liver transplantation worldwide,leading to major effects on the transplant process,including the pretransplant,perioperative,and post-transplant periods.It is believed that patients with chronic liver disease,especially those with cirrhosis,have a higher risk of complications from coronavirus disease 2019 infection compared to the general population.However,evaluation of coronavirus disease 2019 effects on liver transplant patients has not uniformly demonstrated worse outcomes.Nonetheless,the pandemic created significant challenges and restrictions on transplant policies and organ allocation. | Shrouq Khazaaleh Mohammad Alomari Sanskriti Sharma Nikhil Kapila Xaralambos Bobby Zervos Adalberto Jose Gonzalez | 2023 | World Journal of Transplantation2023,13,1: | 0 |
| 6 | Liver transplantation amidst the COVID-19 era:Our center's experience显示文摘Coronavirus disease 2019 significantly impacted the liver transplant process worldwide.Consequently,it brought significant challenges and limitations to transplant policies and organ allocation forcing liver transplant centers to adjust their protocols to ensure maximum benefit and avoid harm to their patients.Our center,like many others,was obliged to adapt to the challenges.This paper provided an overview of the effects of coronavirus disease 2019 on liver transplantations and detailed our center’s experience and efforts during this unprecedented pandemic to serve as a guide for future public health crises. | Shrouq Khazaaleh Zoilo Karim Suarez Mohammad Alomari Mamoon Ur Rashid Armaan Handa Adalberto Jose Gonzalez Xaralambos Bobby Zervos Nikhil Kapila | 2023 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2023,11,2: | 0 |
| 7 | Safety of gastrointestinal endoscopy in patients with acute coronary syndrome and concomitant gastrointestinal bleeding显示文摘BACKGROUND Gastrointestinal bleeding(GIB)is a major concern in patients hospitalized with acute coronary syndrome(ACS)due to the common use of both antiplatelet medications and anticoagulants.Studies evaluating the safety of gastrointestinal endoscopy(GIE)in ACS patients with GIB are limited by their relatively small size,and the focus has generally been on upper GIB and esophago-gastroduodenoscopy(EGD)only.AIM To evaluate the safety profile and the hospitalization outcomes of undergoing GIE in patients with ACS and concomitant GIB using the national database for hospitalized patients in the United States.METHODS The Nationwide Inpatient Sample database was queried to identify patients hospitalized with ACS and GIB during the same admission between 2005 and 2014.The International Classification of Diseases Code,9th Revision Clinical Modification was utilized for patient identification.Patients were further classified into two groups based on undergoing endoscopic procedures(EGD,small intestinal endoscopy,colonoscopy,or flexible sigmoidoscopy).Both groups were compared regarding demographic information,outcomes,and comorbidities.Multivariate analysis was conducted to identify factors associated with mortality and prolonged length of stay.Chi-square test was used to compare categorical variables,while Student’s t-test was used to compare continuous variables.All analyses were performed using SAS 9.4(Cary,NC,United States).RESULTS A total of 35612318 patients with ACS were identified between January 2005 and December 2014.269483(0.75%)of the patients diagnosed with ACS developed concomitant GIB during the same admission.At least one endoscopic procedure was performed in 68%of the patients admitted with both ACS and GIB.Patients who underwent GIE during the index hospitalization with ACS and GIB had lower mortality(3.8%)compared to the group not undergoing endoscopy(8.6%,P<0.001).A shorter length of stay(LOS)was observed in patients who underwent GIE(mean 6.59±7.81 d)compared to the group not undergoing endoscopy(mean 7.84±9.73 d,P<0.001).Multivariate analysis showed that performing GIE was associated with lower mortality(odds ratio:0.58,P<0.001)and shorter LOS(-0.36 factor,P<0.001).CONCLUSION Performing GIE during the index hospitalization of patients with ACS and GIB was correlated with a better mortality rate and a shorter LOS.Approximately twothirds of patients with both ACS and GIB undergo GIE during the same hospitalization. | Ahmed A Elkafrawy Mohamed Ahmed Mohammad Alomari Ahmed Elkaryoni Kevin F Kennedy Wendell KClarkston Donald R Campbell | 2021 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2021,9,5: | 0 |
| 8 | Systematic Analysis of Safety and Security Risks in Smart Homes显示文摘The revolution in Internet of Things(IoT)-based devices and applications has provided smart applications for humans.These applications range from healthcare to traffic-flow management,to communication devices,to smart security devices,and many others.In particular,government and private organizations are showing significant interest in IoT-enabled applications for smart homes.Despite the perceived benefits and interest,human safety is also a key concern.This research is aimed at systematically analyzing the available literature on smart homes and identifying areas of concern or risk with a view to supporting the design of safe and secure smart homes.For this systematic review process,relevant work in the most highly regarded journals published in the period 2016–2020(a section of 2020 is included)was analyzed.A final set of 99 relevant articles(journal articles,book sections,conference papers,and survey papers)was analyzed in this study.This analysis is focused on three research questions and relevant keywords.The systematic analysis results and key insights will help researchers and practitioners to make more informed decisions when dealing with the safety and security risks of smart homes,especially in emergency situations. | Habib Ullah Khan Mohammad Kamel Alomari Sulaiman Khan Shah Nazir Asif Qumer Gill Alanoud Ali Al-Maadid Zaki Khalid Abu-Shawish Mostafa Kamal Hassan | 2021 | Computers, Materials & Continua2021,,7: | 0 |
| 9 | Comparison between metabolic-associated fatty liver disease and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease:From nomenclature to clinical outcomes显示文摘As a result of the obesity epidemic,Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)and its complications have increased among millions of people.Consequently,a group of experts recommended changing the term NAFLD to an inclusive terminology more reflective of the underlying pathogenesis;metabolic-associated fatty liver disease(MAFLD).This new term of MAFLD has its own disease epidemiology and clinical outcomes prompting efforts in studying its differences from NAFLD.This article discusses the rationale behind the nomenclature change,the main differences,and its clinical implications. | Mohammad Alomari Mamoon Ur Rashid Pravallika Chadalavada Jonathan Ragheb Hammad Zafar Zoilo Karim Suarez Shrouq Khazaaleh Adalberto Jose Gonzalez Fernando J Castro | 2023 | World Journal of Hepatology2023,15,4: | 0 |