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| 1 | 医疗系统管理共病患者遇到的挑战显示文摘共病现象越来越引起重视,给全世界的医疗系统带来巨大挑战。共病与衰老有关。但是,现在许多研究证明其是一种社会形态。这种社会形态在社会经济高度落后的地区正在变得普遍且患病年龄也逐年降低。目前关于此方向的研究并不充足。多数指南均是根据单一症状制定。过多给药在共病患者中十分常见,其引起的药品-疾病和药品-药品之间相互影响正在增加。共病患者需要全面的护理。但是二级护理通常相当专业化,共病患者护理过程常被打断,护理工作量加倍,从而使得共病患者的治疗费用增加。共病患者的医疗费用高通常是由于高频率的初级与二级护理咨询和计划外的入院治疗造成。精神问题与身体状况的结合增加了护理的支出及其复杂性。精神疾病与生理疾病共患在物质匮乏地区尤为常见。全科医师和基层护理团队通过运用以患者为中心的多种方法在管理共病患者中扮演着重要的角色。为了提高患者的生活质量,会诊的时长和护理的连续性应该被充分地加强。为了有效地应对这些挑战,医疗系统组织和资金运用的方式需要做出巨大的改变。 | Keith Moffat Stewart W Mercer 本刊编辑部 | 2016 | 中国全科医学2016，19，23： | 2 |
| 2 | The importance of an indigenous tree to southern African communities with specific relevance to its domestication and commercialization: a case of the marula tree显示文摘Local communities in southern Africa derive many benefits from marula [Sclerocarya birrea(A.Rich.) Hochst.subsp.caffra(Sond.) Kokwaro].These include the contribution of this species towards health,nutrition,food security and conservation by sharing local skills and knowledge related to it.Marula fruits can be eaten fresh,squeezed to make juice,brewed in traditional beer or used to make jam and jelly.The kernels are also edible and can be pressed to extract oil for cooking and cosmetics,i.e.,for skin and hair application.The bark,roots,seeds and leaves are exploited for traditional medicinal purposes.Marula has acquired significant commercial value since its fruits and other products have entered local,regional and international trade in southern Africa.To diver-sify fruit production and satisfy the increasing demands for this resource,several domestication initiatives have been carried out at regional and international levels.The accumulated knowledge and skills relevant to the establishment and commercialization of marula therefore provide an effective guide in areas where marula remains undomesticated or underutilized.We discuss the great importance of marula in southern Africa to reveal its great potential to regions where it remains unexploited. | Neo C MOKGOLODI DING You-fang Moffat P SETSHOGO MA Chao LIU Yu-jun | 2011 | Forestry Studies in China2011，13，1： | 2 |
| 3 | Remediation of metal contaminated soil with mineral-amended composts显示文摘 | René van Herwijnen Tony R. Hutchings Abir Al-Tabbaa Andy J. Moffat Mike L. Johns Sabeha K. Ouki | 2007 | Environmental Pollution2007，，3： | 2 |
| 4 | Diffusion imaging for evaluation of tumor therapies in preclinical animal models显示文摘 | Moffat BA Hall DE Stojanovska J | 2004 | MAGMA2004，17，3： | 1 |
| 5 | Strength of DT tubular joints with brace and chord compression 显示文摘 | Kang C T Moffat D G Mistry J | 1998 | J Struct Engrg ASCE1998，124，7： | 1 |
| 6 | Resonant Eatranment of a Confined Pulsed Jet显示文摘 | Parich P G Moffat R J | 1982 | ASME Journal of Fluids Engineering1982，104，12： | 1 |
| 7 | Pi-class glutathione S-transferase:regulation and function显示文摘 | Henderson CJ Mclaren AW Moffat GJ | 1998 | Chem Biol Interact1998，112，： | 1 |
| 8 | Rapid toxicity assessment using an in vivo enzyme test for Brachionus plicatilis ( rotifera ) 显示文摘 | Moffat B D T W Snell | 1995 | Ecotoxicol Environ Saf1995，30，： | 1 |
| 9 | Building mammalian signalling pathways with RNAi screens显示文摘 | Moffat J Sabatini D M | 2006 | Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol2006，7，3： | 1 |
| 10 | Decision making about mode of delivery among pregnant women who have previously had a caesarean section:a qualitive study显示文摘 | Moffat MA Bell JS Porter MA | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 11 | Feline calicivirus p32,p39and p30proteins localize to the endoplasmic reticulum to initiate replication complex formation显示文摘 | Bailey D Kaiser W J Hollinshead M Moffat K Chaudhry Y Wileman T Sosnovtsev S V Goodfellow I G | 2010 | J Gen Virol2010，91，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Lorentz violation of quantum gravity显示文摘 | J W Moffat | 2010 | Classical and Quantum Gravity2010，，13： | 1 |
| 13 | Corporate Environmental In- novation 显示文摘 | Moffat A Auer A | 2006 | Journal of Cleaner Production2006，14，6： | 1 |
| 14 | Describing the Uncertainties in Experimental Results 显示文摘 | Moffat R J | 1988 | Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science1988，1，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Transcriptional and post-transcriptional mechanisms can regulate cell specific expression of the human Pi-class glutathione S-transfer ase gene显示文摘 | Moffat GJ McLaren AW Wolf CR | 1997 | Biochem J1997，324，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Full-coverage film cooling part 1:Comparison of heat transfer data for three injection angles 显示文摘 | CRAWFORD M E KAYS W M MOFFAT R J | 1980 | ASME Journal of Engineering for Power1980，102，： | 1 |
| 17 | Industrial concentration and market integration in the European Union显示文摘 | Lyons B R Matraves C and Moffat P | 2001 | Economica2001，68，： | 1 |
| 18 | Undergraduate students' attitudes to communication skills learning differ depen- ding on year of study and gender显示文摘 | Cleland J Foster K Moffat M | 2005 | Med Teach2005，27，3： | 1 |
| 19 | An X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy study of chromium-metalloid alloys-Ⅲ显示文摘 | Moffat TP Latanision RM Ruf RR | 1995 | Electrochimica Acta1995，40，11： | 1 |
| 20 | The vascular pattern of the rat kidney显示文摘 | MOFFAT D B FOURMAN J | 1963 | J Anat1963，97，4： | 1 |
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