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| 1 | A complete sequence and comparative analysis of a SARS-associated virus(Isolate BJ01)显示文摘The genome sequence of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)-associated virus provides essential information for the identification of pathogen(s), exploration of etiology and evolution, interpretation of transmission and pathogenesis, development of diagnostics, prevention by future vaccination, and treatment by developing new drugs. We report the complete genome sequence and comparative analysis of an isolate (BJ01) of the coronavirus that has been recognized as a pathogen for SARS. The genome is 29725 nt in size and has 11 ORFs (Open Reading Frames). It is composed of a stable region encoding an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (composed of 2 ORFs) and a variable region representing 4 CDSs (coding sequences) for viral structural genes (the S, E, M, N proteins) and 5 PUPs (putative uncharacterized proteins). Its gene order is identical to that of other known coronaviruses. The sequence alignment with all known RNA viruses places this virus as a member in the family of Coronaviridae. Thirty putative substitutions have been identified by comparative analysis of the 5 SARS- associated virus genome sequences in GenBank. Fifteen of them lead to possible amino acid changes (non-synonymous mutations) in the proteins. Three amino acid changes, with predicted alteration of physical and chemical features, have been detected in the S protein that is postulated to beinvolved in the immunoreactions between the virus and its host. Two amino acid changes have been detected in the Mprotein, which could be related to viral envelope formation. Phylogenetic analysis suggests the possibility of non-human origin of the SARS-associated viruses but provides noevidence that they are man-made. Further efforts should focus on identifying the etiology of the SARS-associated virus and ruling out conclusively the existence of otherpossible SARS-related pathogen(s). | QIN E'de ZHU Qingyu YU Man FAN Baochang CHANG Guohui SI Bingyin YANG Bao PENG Wenming JIANG Tao LIU Bohua DENG Yongqiang LIU Hong ZHANG Yu WANG Cui LI Yuquan GAN Yonghua LI Xiaoyu L Fushuang TAN Gang CAO Wuchun, YANG Ruifu Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Chinese Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100071, China WANG Jian, LI Wei, XU Zuyuan, LI Yan, WU Qingfa, LIN Wei, CHEN Weijun, TANG Lin, DENG Yajun, HAN Yujun, LI Changfeng, LEI Meng, LI Guoqing, LI Wenjie, L Hong, SHI Jianping, TONG Zongzhong, ZHANG Feng, LI Songgang, LIU Bin, LIU Siqi, DONG Wei, WANG Jun, Gane K-S Wong, YU Jun & YANG Huanming* Beijing Genomics Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101300 National Center for Genome Information, Beijing 101300, China | 2003 | Chinese Science Bulletin2003，48，10： | 121 |
| 2 | Evolution of planetary boundary layer under different weather conditions,and its impact on aerosol concentrations显示文摘一个领域实验在天津被进行,从 2010 年 9 月 930 日的中国,在表面空气污染物质上集中了于行星的边界层(PBL ) 和它的影响的进化。实验使用了三台遥感仪器,风侧面雷达( WPR ),微波辐射计( MWR )和微脉搏的激光雷达( MPL ),到检测风,温度,和喷雾器 backscattering 系数并且到的垂直侧面测量表面污染物质的垂直侧面(喷雾器,公司, SO2 , NOx ),并且也从 255-m 收集了声音的风速表数据气象学的塔。把大小基于这些, PBL 的进化被估计。平均 PBL 高度在夜间期间在 noon/afternoon-time,和 200300 m 期间是大约 10001300 m。PBL 高度和喷雾器集中是相关反的在期间清楚并且薄雾条件。当平均喷雾器集中分别地是在薄雾和晴朗天空条件下面的 52 和 17 g/m3 时,平均最大的 PBL 高度是 1.08 和 1.70 km。太阳的放射上的喷雾器和云的影响基于从 255-m 收集的声音的风速表数据被观察气象学的塔。当 PBL 的镇压结构进一步削弱了污染物质的散开时,热流动被发现被薄雾(重污染) 或云显著地减少了,它趋于压抑 PBL 的发展,导致重污染。这个可能的积极反馈周期(更多的喷雾器降低 PBL 高度更多的喷雾器) 将在大城市为重地面污染导致一个加速过程。 | Jiannong Quan Yang Gao Qiang Zhang Xuexi Tie Junji Cao Suqin Han Junwang Meng Pengfei Chen Delong Zhao | 2013 | Particuology2013，11，1： | 51 |
| 3 | Spatio-temporal framework of tectonic uplift stages of the Tibetan Plateau in Cenozoic显示文摘Four intensive uplift periods, i.e., 60–35, 25–17 and 12–8 Ma (but 18–13 Ma in the Himalayas of the southern Tibet), and since about 5 Ma, can be determined on the Tibetan Plateau by synthetical analysis of low-temperature thermo-chronology data, sedimentary deposit records, and structural deformation records of different areas. The strong tectonic uplift periods in different areas on the Tibetan Plateau are penecontemporaneous, except for the Himalayan area of the southern Tibet, where a rapid uplift and exhumation period, controlled by the activity of the South Tibetan Detachment System faults, occurred during 18–13 Ma. These strong uplift and exhumation periods correspond well to intensive deformation activity periods, suggesting tectonically-controlled uplift and exhumation. The deposit records, such as the distribution of coarse clastic sediments, the distribution of tectonically-controlled basins, stratigraphic discontinuousness or unconformity, and fault-controlled geomorphologic evolution, also match well with the strong uplift and exhumation periods. Expanding processes of the plateau are also discussed. | WANG GuoCan CAO Kai ZHANG KeXin WANG An LIU Chao MENG YanNing XU YaDong | 2011 | Science China Earth Sciences2011，54，1： | 49 |
| 4 | Evidence chain-based causality identification in herb-induced liver injury: exemplification of a well-known liver-restorative herb Polygonum multiflorum显示文摘草药的药最近在美国作为导致药的肝损害(DILI ) 的第二个很普通的原因被认出了。然而,识别一些植物的 DILI 诱发性的可靠方法例如 Heshouwu (蓼 multiflorum 的弄干的根) ,留下缺乏。在这研究,有肝机能障碍和 Heshouwu DILI 的 147 个报导文学的案例的 12 307 个住院病人的一个总数被屏蔽。一个一般算法仅仅显示了那 22.5%(9/40 ) 并且(45/147 ) 分别地, 30.6% 所有住院和文学案例报告表明 Heshouwu 的 DILI 诱发性的高概率。由对比,(19/20 )95% 生药学,植物化学,和 metabolomic 有希望地调查的所有情况测试展出高度可能的诱发性,包括不正确地以前被归因的一个病人和从由 pharmacognostic 证据的 Heshouwu 诱发性被排除的一个案例。污染也是的毒素(重金属,杀虫剂,和 mycotoxins ) 从 Heshouwu DILI 诱发性排除了。为 Heshouwu DILI 诊断地址安全的这些屏蔽方法的客观性担心考虑包含芪的草药的药和饮食的补充。 | Jiabo Wang Zhijie Ma Ming Niu Yun Zhu Qingsheng Liang Yanling Zhao Jingyuan Song Zhaofang Bai Yaming Zhang Ping Zhang Na Li Yakun Meng Qi Li Lushan Qin Guangju Teng Junling Cao Baosen Li Shilin Chen Yonggang Li Zhengsheng Zou Honghao Zhou Xiaohe Xiao | 2015 | Frontiers of Medicine2015，9，4： | 47 |
| 5 | Dihydroartemisinin is an inhibitor of ovarian cancer cell growth显示文摘瞄准:调查 dihydroartemisinin (DHA ) 的反癌症活动,在人的卵巢的癌症房间的一块面板的反疟疾药 artemisinin 的衍生物排队。方法: 房间生长被 MTT 生存能力试金决定。Apoptosis 和房间周期前进被 DNA 破碎胶化电气泳动,流动 cytometry 试金,和 TUNEL 试金评估;蛋白质和 mRNA 表示被西方的弄污和 RT-PCR 试金分析。结果:Artemisininand 它的衍生物包括 artesunate, arteether, artemether, arteannuin,和 DHA,在人的卵巢的癌症细胞的 exhibitanticancer 生长活动。在他们之中, DHA 在禁止房间生长是最有效的。卵巢的癌症房间线是更敏感的(5-10-fold ) 到与正常相比的 DHA 治疗,卵巢的房间排队。在微臼齿的剂量层次的 DHA 展出剂量 -- 在卵巢的癌症房间的 andtime 依赖的 cytotoxicity 排队。而且, DHA 导致了 apoptosis 和 G2cell 周期拘捕,由 Bcl-xL 和 Bcl-2 和 Bax 和 Bad.Conclusion 的增加的减少伴随了:有希望的结果第一次证明 DHA 禁止人的卵巢的癌症房间的生长。房间生长, apoptosis 正式就职,和 G2 拘捕在卵巢的癌症的临床的治疗作为可能的反癌症药为 DHA 的进一步的研究在 vitro 证据提供的卵巢的癌症的选择抑制。 | Yang JIAO Chun-min GE Qing-hui MENG Jian-ping CAO Jian TONG Sai-jun FAN | 2007 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2007，28，7： | 39 |
| 6 | Semi-Fredholm Spectrum and Weyl's Theorem for Operator Matrices显示文摘当鈭? B (H)和 B 鈭? B (K)被给时,我们由 M C 表示在这份报纸对形式的 Hilbert 空间 H 鈯? K 起作用的一个操作员,首先,我们为是上面的 semi-Fredholm (更低的半 鈥揊r edholm ,或 Fredholm )的 M C 给必要、足够的条件为一些 C 鈭? B 的操作员( K , H )。另外,让(A)={ 位鈭吗?? :A?位 I 不是一个上面的 semi-Fredholm 操作员 } 鈭 ? B 的上面的半鈥揊r edholm 光谱是(H) 并且让(A)={ 位鈭吗?? :A?位 I 不是一个更低的半鈥揊r edholm 操作员 } 是 A 的更低的半鈥揊r edholm 光谱。我们证明经过从被移开某些开的子集完成从前者,也就是说。 | Xiao Hong CAO Mao Zheng GUO Bin MENG | 2006 | Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series2006，22，1： | 34 |
| 7 | Cenozoic sedimentary records and geochronological constraints of differential uplift of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau显示文摘Geological mapping data (1:250000) in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and its adjacent regions reveal the sediment sequences, distribution and tectonic evolution of the 92 Tertiary remnant basins. Southern Tibet and the Yecheng area in Xinjiang, located at southern and northwestern margins of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, respectively, were parts of the Neo-Tethys remnant sea in the Paleogene. In southern Tibet, both the subabyssal and abyssal sequences occur at the Gyangze, Saga, Guoyala, and Sangmai areas. The deep-water facies successions outcrop in the west, whereas the shallow-water facies sequences in the east, indicating the east to the west retreat of the Neo-Tethys Ocean. The retreat of the Neo-Tethys Ocean in the east was contributed to the earlier tectonic uplift of the eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The uplift process of the Plateau from the Late Cretaceous to Pliocene is described as follows: During the Late Cretaceous, tectonic uplift of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau occurred in the northeastern part and the configuration of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau was characterized by rise in the northeast and depression in the west. In the Paleocene-Eocene interval, the Tengchong-Baingoin and Kuyake-Golmud areas experienced local tectonic uplifting, the West Kunlun uplift zone broadened easterly, the Qilian uplift zone broadened southerly, and the Songpan-Garzê uplift zone shrank easterly. The Oligocene configuration of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau was characterized by mountain chains rising along its margins and sedimentary basins in the central part because of tectonic uplifts of the Gangdisê and the Himalaya blocks. Meanwhile, the Kunlun-Altyn-Qilian uplift zones have also broadened southerly and northerly. In contrast, the great uplift zones of the Gangdisê, the Himalaya, the Karakorum, and the Kunlun blocks characterize the paleogeographic contours of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau during the Miocene-Pliocene. Additionally, the thermochronological data on tectonic uplift events in southern Tibet, West Kunlun Mountains, Altyn Tagh, eastern Tibet, and western Sichuan all suggest that the most intense deformation occurred at 13-8 Ma and since 5 Ma, respectively, corresponding to two great uplift periods in Neogene. As a result, turnover of paleogeographic configuration of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau occurred during the Neogene, experiencing a change from high contours in the east in the pre-Oligocene to high contours in the west at the end-Pliocene. The uplift of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau during the Cenozoic was episodic, and the uplifts of various blocks within the Plateau were spatially and chronologically different. | ZHANG KeXin WANG GuoCan CAO Kai LIU Chao XIANG ShuYuan HONG HanLie KOU XiaoHu XU YaDong CHEN FenNing MENG YanNing CHEN RuiMing | 2008 | Science China Earth Sciences2008，51，11： | 31 |
| 8 | In-Season Root-Zone Nitrogen Management Strategies for Improving Nitrogen Use Efficiency in High-Yielding Maize Production in China显示文摘Many recently developed N management strategies have been extremely successful in improving N use efficiency.How-ever,attempts to further increase grain yields have had limited success.Field experiments were conducted in 2007 and 2008 at four sites to evaluate the effect of an in-season root-zone N management strategy on maize (Zea mays L.).According to the in-season root-zone N management,the optimal N rate (ONR) was determined by subtracting measured soil mineral N (NH + 4--N and NO 3--N) in the root zone from N target values.Other treatments included a control without N fertilization,70% of ONR,130% of ONR,and recommended N rate (RNR) by agronomists in China that have been shown to approach maize yield potentials.Although apparent N recovery for the ONR treatment was significantly higher than that under RNR in 2007,grain yield declined from 13.3 to 11.0 Mg ha 1 because of an underestimation of N uptake.In 2008,N target values were adjusted to match crop uptake,and N fertilization rates were reduced from 450 kg N ha-1 for RNR to 225 to 265 kg N ha-1 for ONR.High maize yields were maintained at 12.6 to 13.5 Mg ha 1,which were twice the yield from typical farmers' practice.As a result,apparent N recovery increased from 29% to 66%,and estimated N losses decreased significantly for the ONR treatment compared to the RNR treatment.In conclusion,the in-season root-zone N management approach was able to achieve high yields,high NUE and low N losses. | MENG Qing-Feng CHEN Xin-Ping ZHANG Fu-Suo CAO Ming-Hui CUI Zhen-Ling BAI Jin-Shun YUE Shan-Chao CHEN Su-Yi T.MULLER | 2012 | Pedosphere2012，22，3： | 22 |
| 9 | Diverse modes of clonal evolution in HBV-related hepatocellular carcinoma revealed by single-cell genome sequencing显示文摘Hepatocellular 癌(HCC ) 是癌症实质词法,基因并且 phenotypic 差异。然而,我们不理解在 intratumor 异质和肿瘤的联系词法 / 组织学的特征之间的关系。用介绍 96 个肿瘤房间(30-36 各个) 和 15 个正常的肝房间(5 各个) 的单个房间的整个染色体的定序,与联系 HBV 的 HCC 从三个男病人收集了,我们证实拷贝数字变化在 hepatocarcinogenesis 早发生,但是此后在整个肿瘤仍然保持相对稳定前进。重要地,我们证明特定的 HCC 能具有 monoclonal 或 polyclonal 起源。有汇合的 multinodular 形态学的肿瘤是典型 polyclonal 肿瘤并且显示最高的 intratumor 异质。除了 mutational 和拷贝数字侧面,我们把了用导出 HBV 的外国 genomic 标记的 HCC 的同种细胞的起源。在 monoclonal HCC,所有肿瘤单身者房间展出一样的 HBV 集成,显示 HBV 集成是一个早司机事件并且在肿瘤前进期间仍然保持极其稳定。另外,我们的结果显示那两个都转移,迟了的传播并且早播种当模特儿,在 HCC 有一个角色前进。尤其是,开始的克隆传播的早 intrahepatic 导致同步 multifocal 肿瘤的形成。同时,我们在 HCC 识别了潜在的司机基因 ZNF717,它展出变化的高频率在单个房间并且人口铺平,,通过调整 IL-6/STAT3 小径行动的肿瘤 suppressor。这些调查结果热点多重不同肿瘤在 HCC 的进化机制,它为特定的处理策略建议需要。 | Meng Duan, Shu Zhang, Zhichao Wang, Jieyi Shi, Longzi Liu, Xiaoying Wang, Aiwu Ke, Jian Zhou, Jia Fan, Qiang Gao Junfeng Hao, Chong Li Sijia Cui Daniel L Worthley Ya Cao Ruibin Xi Xiaoming Zhang Jian Zhou, Jia Fan Qiang Gao | 2018 | Cell Research2018，28，3： | 21 |
| 10 | Cold adaptation in pigs depends on UCP3 in beige adipocytes显示文摘 | Jun Lin Chunwei Cao Cong Tao Rongcai Ye Meng Dong Qiantao Zheng Chao Wang Xiaoxiao Jiang Guosong Qin Changguo Yan Kui Li John R. Speakman Yanfang Wang Wanzhu Jin Jianguo Zhao | 2017 | Journal of Molecular Cell Biology2017，9，5： | 20 |
| 11 | Immunomodulatory activity of macromolecular polysaccharide isolated from Grifola frondosa显示文摘The present study was designed to evaluate the immune-modulating effects of the polysaccharide from Grifola frondosa(GFP) by using mouse peritoneal macrophage and cytoxan(CTX) induced immunosuppression models. Our results from the phagocytotic and mononuclear phagocytic system function assays showed that GFP-A(one component from GFP) stimulated the phagocytosis of the phagocytes. The splenocyte proliferation assay showed that GFP-A acted the effect combing Con A or LPS in splenocyte proliferation. The results showed that GFP-A increased indices of thymus and spleen, the levels of LDH and ACP in the spleen, the m RNA levels of IL-1β, IL-2, IL-6 and IFN-γ in splenocyte. And GFP-A also significantly increased the expression of CD4^+ and CD8^+ splenic T lymphocytes, which were suppressed by the CTX in peripheral blood. In conclusion, our results indicate that the GFP-A is involved in immunomodulatory effects leading to its modulatory effects on immunosuppression. | MA Xiao-Lei MENG Meng HAN Li-Rong LI Zheng CAO Xiao-Hong WANG Chun-Ling | 2015 | Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines2015，13，12： | 20 |
| 12 | shRNA targeting HDGF suppressed cell growth and invasion of squamous cell lung cancer显示文摘导出 Hepatoma 的生长因素(HDGF ) ,有 mitogenic 的原子蛋白质和 angiogenic 活动,被报导了主要涉及 tumorigenesis 和非小的房间肺癌症的前进。在这研究, HDGF 表示被 specific-shRNA 与在肺指向 HDGF 的 lentivirus 表示向量击倒有鳞的房间癌 520 房间。shRNA 击倒的 HDGF 在 vitro 并且在由 MTT,板克隆和移植肿瘤模型试金显示了的 vivo 显著地压制了房间增长。另外, HDGF 的组合式的表达式也禁止了出现在 transwell 和 Boyden 实验的房间移植和侵略。因为参予有鳞的房间肺癌症的致病的 oncogene,和 HDGF 可以是为非小的房间肺癌症的一个关键治疗学的目标,我们断定 HDGF 行动。 | Jie Meng Wei Xie Liming Cao Chengping Hu Zhiyuan Zhen | 2010 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2010，42，1： | 19 |
| 13 | COVID-19 Outbreak Caused by Contaminated Packaging of Imported Cold-Chain Products—Liaoning Province,China,July 2020显示文摘Summary What is known about this topic?Few major outbreaks of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)have occurred in China after major nonpharmaceutical interventions and vaccines have been deployed and implemented.However,sporadic outbreaks that had high possibility to be linked to cold chain products were reported in several cities of China..What is added by this report?In July 2020,a COVID-19 outbreak occurred in Dalian,China.The investigations of this outbreak strongly suggested that the infection source was from COVID-19 virus-contaminated packaging of frozen seafood during inbound unloading personnel contact.What are the implications for public health practice?Virus contaminated paper surfaces could maintain infectivity for at least 17–24 days at-25℃.Exposure to COVID-19 virus-contaminated surfaces is a potential route for introducing the virus to a susceptible population.Countries with no domestic transmission of COVID-19 should consider introducing prevention strategies for both inbound travellers and imported goods.Several measures to prevent the introduction of the virus via cold-chain goods can be implemented. | Huilai Ma1 Jianqun Zhang Ji Wang Ying Qin Cao Chen Yang Song Liang Wang Jun Meng Lingling Mao Fengqin Li Ning Li Jian Cai Yong Zhang Dayan Wang Yunting Xia Hong Wang Shaofeng Jiang Xiang Zhao Peihua Niu Wenjie Tan Tao Ma Yecheng Yao Naiying Mao Zhen Zhu Tianjiao Ji Qian Yang Baoying Huang Li Zhao Jianxing Yu Li Bai Shuangli Zhu Dongyan Wang Yan Zhang Yingwei Sun Mingchun Luan Yanhai Wang Haibo Sun Shihong Yang Zhijian Bo Xiang Ren Zhongjie Li George Fu Gao Wei Yao Wenqing Yao Zijian Feng Wenbo Xu | 2021 | China CDC weekly2021，3，21： | 16 |
| 14 | Liquefaction macrophenomena in the great Wenchuan earthquake显示文摘On May 12,2008 at 14:28,a catastrophic magnitude Ms 8.0 earthquake struck the Sichuan Province of China.The epicenter was located at Wenchuan(31.00oN,103.40oE).Liquefaction macrophenomena and corresponding destruction was observed throughout a vast area of 500 km long and 200 km wide following the earthquake.This paper illustrates the geographic distribution of the liquefaction and the relationship between liquefaction behavior and seismic intensity,and summarizes the liquefaction macrophenomena,including sandboils and waterspouts,ground subsidence,ground fi ssures etc.,and relevant liquefaction features.A brief summary of the structural damage caused by liquefaction is presented and discussed.Based on comparisons with liquefaction phenomena observed in the 1976 Tangshan and 1975 Haicheng earthquakes,preliminary analyses were performed,which revealed some new features of liquefaction behavior and associated issues arising from this event.The site investigation indicated that the spatial non-uniformity of liquefaction distribution was obvious and most of the liquefi ed sites were located in regions of seismic intensity VIII.However,liquefaction phenomena at ten different sites in regions of seismic intensity VI were also observed for the fi rst time in China mainland.Sandboils and waterspouts ranged from centimeters to tens of meters,with most between 1 m to 3 m.Dramatically high water/sand ejections,e.g.,more than 10 m,were observed at four different sites.The sand ejections included silty sand,fi ne sand,medium sand,course sand and gravel,but the ejected sand amount was less than that in the 1976 Tangshan earthquake.Possible liquefaction of natural gravel soils was observed for the fi rst time in China mainland. | Chen Longwei Yuan Xiaoming Cao Zhenzhong Hou Longqing Sun Rui Dong Lin Wang Weiming Meng Fanchao Chen Hongjuan | 2009 | Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration2009，8，2： | 14 |
| 15 | The electromagnetic wave experiment for CSES mission: Search coil magnetometer显示文摘The seismic activities on the Earth can produce a disturbance of the electromagnetic field and particles in the ionosphere. The search coil magnetometer(SCM) mounted on China Seismo-Electromagnetic satellite(CSES) is designed to measure the magnetic field fluctuation of low frequency electromagnetic waves in the frequency range of 10 Hz–20 k Hz. The SCM comprises a three-axis search coil sensor mounted on a 4.5 m boom and an electronic box inside satellite module. The sampling rate of the SCM is 51.2 k Hz and the time resolution of the power spectrum density(PSD) is 2 s. The frequency resolution is 12.5 Hz.There are three operation modes: survey, detailed survey and calibration. In the survey mode, the SCM can provide a PSD in the whole frequency range of 10 Hz–20 k Hz and wave forms in the low frequency range below 2 k Hz while in the detailed survey mode the SCM can provide both PSD and wave forms in the whole frequency range of 10 Hz–20 k Hz. The sensitivity of the SCM instrument is 5.0×10^(-4) n T Hz^(-1/2) at 10 Hz, 5.0×10^(–5) n T Hz^(-1/2) at 200 Hz, 3.4×10^(-5) n T Hz^(-1/2) at 2 k Hz and 1.1×10^(-4) n T Hz^(-1/2) at 20 k Hz. The telemetry rate is ~0.85 Mbps in the survey mode and ~3.0 Mbps in the detailed survey mode. The phase difference between three axes can be made generally with a precision of less than 1.0°. The dynamic range of the SCM instrument is over 100 d B. The orthogonality of three mechanical axes of search coil senor is better than 0.13°. The performance of SCM can satisfy the requirement of scientific objectives of CSES mission. | CAO JinBin ZENG Li ZHAN Feng WANG ZuoGui WANG Yan CHEN Yu MENG QingChun JI ZhanQiang WANG PengFei LIU ZhongWei MA LingYu | 2018 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2018，61，5： | 13 |
| 16 | Long Distance Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 from Contaminated Cold Chain Products to Humans——Qingdao City,Shandong Province,China,September 2020显示文摘Summary What is already known about this topic?Though coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)has largely been controlled in China,several outbreaks of COVID-19 have occurred from importation of cases or of suspected virus-contaminated products.Though several outbreaks have been traced to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)isolated on the outer packaging of cold chain products,live virus has not been obtained. | Huilai Ma Zhaoguo Wang Xiang Zhao Jun Han Yong Zhang Hong Wang Cao Chen Ji Wang Fachun Jiang Jie Lei Jingdong Song Shaofeng Jiang Shuangli Zhu Huihui Liu Dongyan Wang Yao Meng Naiying Mao Yanhai Wang Zhen Zhu Zhixiao Chen Bingling Wang Qinqin Song Haijun Du Qun Yuan Dong Xia Zhiqiang Xia Peipei Liu Yuchao Wu Zijian Feng Ruqin Gao George F.Gao Wenbo Xu | 2021 | China CDC weekly2021，3，30： | 13 |
| 17 | Formation mechanism of carbonate cemented zones adjacent to the top overpressured surface in the central Junggar Basin,NW China显示文摘Carbonate cemented zones are normally adjacent to the top overpressured surface in the central Junggar Basin,NW China.Stable carbon and oxygen isotopic compositions and petrological investigations of carbonate cements in the carbonate cemented zones indicate that:(1) carbonate cements are composed dominantly of ferrocalcite,ferroan dolomite,and ankerite;(2) carbonate cements are formed under a high temperature circumstance in the subsurface,and organic fluid migration has an important effect on the formation of them;and(3) carbon and oxygen ions in the carbonate cements migrate from the underlying overpressured system.This suggests that the occurrence of carbonate cemented zones in this region results from multiple phases of organic fluid expulsion out of the overpressure compartment through geological time.This study provides a plausible mechanism of the formation of carbonate cemented zones adjacent to the top overpressured surface in the clastic sedimentary basins,and has an important implication for understanding the internal correlation between the formation of carbonate cemented zones adjacent to top overpressured surface and geofluids expulsion out of overpressured system. | YANG Zhi1,2,ZOU CaiNeng1,3,HE Sheng2,LI QiYan1,HE ZhiLiang3,WU HengZhi5,CAO Feng1,MENG XianLong4,WANG FuRong2 & XIAO Qilin21 State Key Laboratory of EOR,Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development,PetroChina,Beijing 100083,China 2 Key Laboratory of Tectonics and Petroleum Resources of Ministry of Education,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China 3 State Key Laboratory of EOR,Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development,Petrochina,Beijing 100083,China 4 Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Production,SINOPEC,Beijing 100083,China 5 Southwest Branch Company,SINOPEC,Chengdu 610051,China | 2010 | Science China Earth Sciences2010，53，4： | 12 |
| 18 | Autophagy inhibition enhances apigenin-induced apoptosis in human breast cancer cells显示文摘Apigenin (4',5,7-trihydroxyflavone) is a member of the flavone subclass of flavonoids present in fruits and vegetables. The involvement of autophagy in the apigenin-induced apoptotic death of human breast cancer cells was investigated. Cell proliferation and viability were assessed by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol- 2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) and clonogenic assays. Flow cytometry, fluorescent staining and Western blot analysis were employed to detect apoptosis and autophagy, and the role of autophagy was assessed using autophagy inhibitors. Apigenin dose- and time-dependently repressed the proliferation and clonogenic survival of the human breast cancer T47D and MDA-MB-231 cell lines. The death of T47D and MDA-MB-231 cells was due to apoptosis associated with increased levels of Caspase3, PARP cleavage and Bax/Bcl-2 ratios. The results from flow cytometry and fluorescent staining also verified the occurrence of apoptosis. In addition, the apigenin-treated cells exhibited autophagy, as characterized by the appearance of autophagosomes under fluorescence microscopy and the accumulation of acidic vesicular organelles (AVOs) by flow cytometry. Furthermore, the results of the Western blot analysis revealed that the level of LC3-II, the processed form of LC3-I, was increased. Treatment with the autophagy inhibitor, 3-methyladenine (3-MA), significantly enhanced the apoptosis induced by apigenin, which was accompanied by an increase in the level of PARP cleavage. Similar results were also confirmed by flow cytometry and fluorescence microscopy. These results indicate that apigenin has apoptosis-and autophagy-inducing effects in breast cancer cells. Autophagy plays a cyto-protective role in apigenin-induced apoptosis, and the combination of apigenin and an autophagy inhibitor may be a promising strategy for breast cancer control. | Xuchen Cao Bowen Liu Wenfeng Cao Weiran Zhang Fei Zhang Hongmeng Zhao Ran Meng Lin Zhang Ruifang Niu Xishan Hao Bin Zhang | 2013 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2013，25，2： | 12 |
| 19 | Are humic substances soil microbial residues or unique synthesized compounds?A perspective on their distinctiveness显示文摘Humic substances(HS),which are defined as a series of highly acidic,relatively high-molecular-weight,and yellow to black colored substances formed during the decay and transformation of plant and microbial remains,ubiquitously occur in nature.Humic substances represent the largest stable organic carbon pool in terrestrial environments and are the central characteristic of the soil.However,the validity of the HS concept and the justification of their extraction procedure have been recently debated.Here,we argue that the traditional humic paradigm is still relevant.Humic substances are distinctive and complex because the extracted HS formed during the humification are chemically distinct from their precursors and are heterogeneous among soils.By reviewing the concept,formation pathways,and stabilization of HS,we propose that the key question facing soil scientists is whether HS are soil microbial residues or unique synthesized compounds.Without revealing the distinctiveness of HS,it is impossible to address this question,as the structure,composition,and reactivity of HS are still poorly known owing to the heterogeneity and geographical variability of HS and the limits of the currently available analytical techniques.In our view,the distinctiveness of HS is fundamental to the soil,and thus further studies should be focused on revealing the distinctiveness of HS and explaining why HS hold this distinctiveness. | Sen DOU Jun SHAN Xiangyun SONG Rui CAO Meng WU Chenglin LI Song GUAN | 2020 | Pedosphere2020，30，2： | 12 |
| 20 | Adenovirus-mediated expression of Tob1 sensitizes breast cancer cells to ionizing radiation显示文摘瞄准:调查 Tob1 基因的效果, ErbB2/B-cell 易位 Ggene (TOB/BTG ) 家庭的 Transducing 分子的一个成员,由在一个人在放射敏感度上使用 Tob1 的调停侵入人体气管粘膜的病菌的表示,乳癌房间衬里 MDA-MB-231。方法:房间幸存被 clonogenic 试金决定。Apoptosis 被 DNA 破碎胶化电气泳动和终端 deoxynucleotidyl 评估调停 transferase 的刻痕结束标记试金。蛋白质表示被西方的污点试金分析, DNA 修理被主人房间复活试金测量。结果:我们证明有 Ad5-Tob1 的照耀前治疗显著地增加了放射敏感度,伴随 apoptosis 的增加的正式就职和 DNA 损坏修理的压抑。而且, Ad5-Tob1-mediated 放射敏感度相关与起来 pro-apoptotic 蛋白质 Bax 的规定并且下面几 DNA 双海滨裂缝修理蛋白质,包括的 DNA 依赖的蛋白质家族 ases, Ku70 和 Ku80 的规定,和 X-ray-sensitive 互补组织 4。结论:作为新收音机抗体, Tob1 是在经由增加 apoptosis 并且压制 DNA 修理的乳癌的放射疗法的一个新目标。 | Yang JIAO Chun-min GE Qing-hui MENG Jian-ping CAO Jian TONG Sai-jun FAN | 2007 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2007，28，10： | 12 |
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