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| 1 | Feedstock choice,pyrolysis temperature and type influence biochar characteristics:a comprehensive meta-data analysis review显示文摘Various studies have established that feedstock choice,pyrolysis temperature,and pyrolysis type influence final biochar physicochemical characteristics.However,overarching analyses of pre-biochar creation choices and correlations to biochar characteristics are severely lacking.Thus,the objective of this work was to help researchers,biochar-stakeholders,and practitioners make more well-informed choices in terms of how these three major parameters influence the final biochar product.Utilizing approximately 5400 peer-reviewed journal articles and over 50,800 individual data points,herein we elucidate the selections that influence final biochar physical and chemical properties,total nutrient content,and perhaps more importantly tools one can use to predict biochar’s nutrient availability.Based on the large dataset collected,it appears that pyrolysis type(fast or slow)plays a minor role in biochar physico-(inorganic)chemical characteristics;few differences were evident between production styles.Pyrolysis temperature,however,affects biochar’s longevity,with pyrolysis temperatures>500℃ generally leading to longer-term(i.e.,>1000 years)half-lives.Greater pyrolysis temperatures also led to biochars containing greater overall C and specific surface area(SSA),which could promote soil physico-chemical improvements.However,based on the collected data,it appears that feedstock selection has the largest influence on biochar properties.Specific surface area is greatest in wood-based biochars,which in combination with pyrolysis temperature could likely promote greater changes in soil physical characteristics over other feedstock-based biochars.Crop-and other grass-based biochars appear to have cation exchange capacities greater than other biochars,which in combination with pyrolysis temperature could potentially lead to longer-term changes in soil nutrient retention.The collected data also suggest that one can reasonably predict the availability of various biochar nutrients(e.g.,N,P,K,Ca,Mg,Fe,and Cu)based on feedstock choice and total nutrient content.Results can be used to create designer biochars to help solve environmental issues and supply a variety of plant-available nutrients for crop growth. | James A.Ippolito Liqiang Cui Claudia Kammann Nicole Wrage‑Mönnig Jose MEstavillo Teresa Fuertes‑Mendizabal Maria Luz Cayuela Gilbert Sigua Jeff Novak Kurt Spokas Nils Borchard | 2020 | Biochar2020，2，4： | 13 |
| 2 | Liver transplantation in acute liver failure:A challengingscenario显示文摘Acute liver failure is a critical medical condition defined as rapid development of hepatic dysfunction associated with encephalopathy. The prognosis in these patients is highly variable and depends on the etiology, intervalbetween jaundice and encephalopathy, age, and the degree of coagulopathy. Determining the prognosis for this population is vital. Unfortunately, prognostic models with both high sensitivity and specificity for prediction of death have not been developed. Liver transplantation has dramatically improved survival in patients with acute liver failure. Still, 25% to 45% of patients will survive with medical treatment. The identification of patients who will eventually require liver transplantation should be carefully addressed through the combination of current prognostic models and continuous medical assessment. The concerns of inaccurate selection for transplantation are significant, exposing the recipient to a complex surgery and lifelong immunosuppression. In this challenging scenario, where organ shortage remains one of the main problems, alternatives to conventional orthotopic liver transplantation, such as living-donor liver transplantation, auxiliary liver transplant, and ABO-incompatible grafts, should be explored. Although overall outcomes after liver transplantation for acute liver failure are improving, they are not yet comparable to elective transplantation. | Manuel Mendizabal Marcelo Oscar Silva | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，4： | 7 |
| 3 | A Systematic Review of Factors That Contribute to Hepatosplenic T-Cell Lymphoma in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease显示文摘 | David S. Kotlyar Mark T. Osterman Robert H. Diamond David Porter Wojciech C. Blonski Mariusz Wasik Sami Sampat Manuel Mendizabal Ming V. Lin Gary R. Lichtenstein | 2011 | Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology2011，，1： | 3 |
| 4 | Experimental results of air target detection with a GPS forward scattering radar 显示文摘 | Suberviola I Mayordomo I Mendizabal J | 2012 | IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters2012，9，9： | 1 |
| 5 | Acute migraine treatment with droperidol:a randomized,double-blind,placebo-controlled trial显示文摘 | Silberstein SD Young WB Mendizabal JE | 2003 | Neurology2003，60，： | 1 |
| 6 | He- patic injury caused by acarbose 显示文摘 | Andradc R J Lucena M I Rodriguez Mendizabal M | 1999 | Annals of Internal Med- icine1999，124，： | 1 |
| 7 | A glimpse of the mechanisms of ion homeostasis during salt stress显示文摘 | Serrano R Mulet J M Rios G Marquez J A de Larrinoa I D Leube M P Mendizabal I Pascual - Ahuir A Proft M Ros R Montesions C | 1999 | Journal of Experimental Botany1999，50，： | 1 |
| 8 | Ex-pression of heme oxygenase-1 in non-small cell lungcancer (NSCLC) and its correlation with clinical data显示文摘 | Degese MS Mendizabal JE Gandini NA | 2012 | Lung Cancer2012，77，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Intercalation chemistry of molybdenum disulfide 显示文摘 | BENAVENTE E ANA M MENDIZABAL F | 2002 | Coordination Chemis- try Reviews2002，224，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Association of hypersensitivity to the nematode Anisakis simplex with HLA class Ⅱ DRB1×1502-DQB1×0601 haplotype显示文摘 | Senchez-Velasco P Mendizabal L Anton E M | 2000 | Hum Immunol2000，61，： | 1 |
| 11 | 显示文摘 | Mendizabal E Flores J Puig J E | 1998 | Eur Polym J1998，34，： | 1 |
| 12 | Transverse myelitis affect- ing more than 4 spinal segments associated with systemic lupus erythematosus: clinical, immunological, and radiological characteristics of 22 patients 显示文摘 | Espinosa G Mendizabal A Minguez S Ramo - Tello C Capellades J Olive A Cervera R | 2010 | Semin Arthritis Rheum2010，39，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Tensile properties of self - erosslinkable poly( n - butyl methacrylate - co - N -methylolacrylamide) fihns prepared by emulsion and mieroemul- sion latexes显示文摘 | AGU1LAR J RABELERO M MENDIZABAL E | 2009 | Maeromolecular Symposia2009，，1： | 1 |
| 14 | The effect of synthesis methods on the mechanical properties of self - erosslinkable poly ( n - butyl methaerylate - co - N - methylolaeryl- amide) fihns显示文摘 | AGUILAR J MENDIZABAL E NUNO - DONLUCAS S M | 2011 | JournM of Applied Polymer Science2011，121，3： | 1 |
| 15 | Therapeutic hy- pothermla decreases phenytoiu elimination in children with traumatic brain injury显示文摘 | Empey PE de Mendizabal NV Bell MJ | 2013 | Crit Care Med2013，41，23： | 1 |
| 16 | Preparation of 2,2-bis(p-fluorophenyl)-1,1,1-trichloroethane and proof of the position of the fluorine in the compound显示文摘 | Colorado Iris R Mendizabal G D | 1947 | Rev Inst Salubr Enferm Trop (Mex)1947，8，： | 1 |
| 17 | Left renal vein hypertension syndrome显示文摘 | Mendizabal S Roman E Serrano A | 2005 | Nefrologia2005，25，2： | 1 |
| 18 | SNPlexing the human Y-chromosome:A single-assay system for major haplogroup screening 显示文摘 | Berniell-Lee G Sandoval K Mendizabal I | 2007 | Electrophoresis2007，28，： | 1 |
| 19 | Expression oPneme oxygenase-1 in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and its correlation with clinical data 显示文摘 | DEGESE M S MENDIZABAL J E GANDINI N A | 2012 | Lung Cancer2012，77，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Mycophenolate mofetil in steroid/cyclosporine -dependent/resistant nephrotic syndrome 显示文摘 | Mendizabal S Zamora I Berbel O | 2005 | Pediatr Nephrol2005，20，7： | 1 |
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