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| 1 | 非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病冠状动脉疾病的危险因素:英国糖尿病前瞻性研究(UKPDS:23)显示文摘目的:评价2型糖尿病患者冠状动脉疾病的基线危险因素。设计:对2 693例资料完整的患者进行年龄和性别调整的逐步选择过程分析,以确定哪些冠状动脉疾病的危险因素应纳入 Cox 比例风险模型。对象:3 055例白人患者,平均年龄52岁,均新近诊断为2型糖尿病,且无动脉粥样硬化相关疾病的证据。平均随访期7.9年。335例患者于10年内出现冠状动脉疾病。结局评定:具有明确异常心电图的心绞痛、致死或非致死性心肌梗塞。结果:冠状动脉疾病与低密度脂蛋白胆固醇浓度升高、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇浓度降低、甘油三酯浓度升高、高血红蛋白 A_(1c)、高收缩压、高空腹血糖以及吸烟史密切相关。低密度脂蛋白胆固醇较高1/3对较低1/3区间的估计风险比为2.26(95%可信区间为1.70~3.00),高密度脂蛋白胆固醇为0.55(0.41~0.73),血红蛋白 A_(1c)为1.52(1.15~2.01),收缩压为1.82(1.34~2.47)。吸烟者的估计风险比为1.41(1.06~1.88)。结论:2型糖尿病患者中,存在冠状动脉疾病潜在的、可变的5种危险因素的交叉重叠影响。它们是低密度脂蛋白胆固醇浓度升高、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇浓度降低、高血压、高血糖和吸烟。 | R C Turner H Millns H A W Neil I M Stratton S E Manley D R Matthews R R Holman 赵维纲 | 1998 | 英国医学杂志中文版1998，0，3： | 11 |
| 2 | Incidence and risk factors for the development of anemia following gastric bypass surgery显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the incidence and risk factors for the development of anemia after RouxenY gastric bypass (RYGB).METHODS: A retrospective analysis of patients undergoing RYGB from January 2003 to November 2007 was performed. All patients had a preoperative body mass index > 40 kg/m2. A total of 206 patients were evaluated. All patients were given daily supplements of ferrous sulfate tablets for 2 wk following their operation. Hematological and metabolic indices were routinely evaluated following surgery. Patients were followed for a minimum of 86 wk.RESULTS: There were 41 males and 165 females with an average age of 40.8 years. 21 patients (10.2%) developed postoperative anemia and 185 patients (89.8%) did not. Anemia was due to iron deficiency in all cases. The groups had similar demographics, surgical procedure and comorbidities. Menstruation (P = 0.02) and peptic ulcer disease (P = 0.01) were risk factors for the development of postoperative anemia.CONCLUSION: Iron deficiency anemia is frequent. RYGB surgery compounds occult blood loss. Increased ferrous sulfate supplementation may prevent iron depletion in populations at increased risk. | Dimitrios V Avgerinos Omar H Llaguna Matthew Seigerman Amanda J Lefkowitz I Michael Leitman | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，15： | 6 |
| 3 | The hydrometallurgical treatment of zinc silicate ores 显示文摘 | Matthew I G Elsner D | 1977 | Metallurgical Transactions B1977，8，1： | 1 |
| 4 | Host plant evaluation behaviour of Bemisia tabaci and its modification by external uptake of imidacloprid显示文摘 | RUFUS I MATTHEW C DAVID N B | 1999 | Physiol Entomol1999，24，： | 1 |
| 5 | A short period of maternal nutrient restriction in late gestation modifies pituitary-adrenal function in adult guinea pig offspring显示文摘 | Lingas R I Matthews S G | 2001 | Neuroendocrinology2001，73，5： | 1 |
| 6 | Extraction of visual features for lipreading显示文摘 | Matthews I Cootes T F Bangham J A | 2002 | IEEE Trans on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence2002，24，2： | 1 |
| 7 | The perfect debris flow? Aggregated results from 28 large- scale experiments 显示文摘 | Richard M I Matthew L Richard G L | 2010 | Journal of Geophysical Research2010，，： | 1 |
| 8 | Ecological correlates of seed desiccation tolerance in tropical African dryland trees 显示文摘 | Hugh W P Matthew I D Benjamin J F | 2004 | American Journal of Botany2004，91，6： | 1 |
| 9 | Modelling China's potential maize production at regional scale under climate change显示文摘 | Xiong W Matthews R Holman I | 2007 | Climatic Change2007，85，： | 1 |
| 10 | Sucrose consumption as an hedonic measure following chronic unpredict- able mild stress显示文摘 | Matthews K Forbes N Reid I C | 1995 | Physiology & Behavior1995，57，： | 1 |
| 11 | Abrasive wear/corrosion properties and TEM analysis of Al2O3 coatings fabricated using plasma electrolysis显示文摘 | NIE X MELETIS E I JIANG J C LEYLAND A YEROKHIN A L MATTHEWS A | 2002 | Surface and Coating Technology2002，149，23： | 1 |
| 12 | Adeptive resource provisioning for read intensive multi-tier applications in the cloud显示文摘 | Waheed I Matthew N D David C | 2011 | Future Generation Computer Systems2011，27，6： | 1 |
| 13 | <ce:link locator='fx1'/> Mechanisms of Field Cancerization in the Human Stomach: The Expansion and Spread of Mutated Gastric Stem Cells显示文摘 | Stuart A.C. McDonald Laura C. Greaves Lydia Gutierrez–Gonzalez Manuel Rodriguez–Justo Maesha Deheragoda Simon J. Leedham Robert W. Taylor Chung Yin Lee Sean L. Preston Matthew Lovell Toby Hunt George Elia Dahmane Oukrif Rebecca Harrison Marco R. Novelli I | 2008 | Gastroenterology2008，，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Increased affective bias revealedusing experimental graded heat stimuli in young depressed adultss:evidence of“emotional allodynia”显示文摘 | Strigo I A Simmons A N Matthews S C | 2008 | Psyehosom Med2008，70，： | 1 |
| 15 | Abrasive weary corrosion properties and TEM analysis of A1203 coatings fabricated using plasma electrolysis 显示文摘 | NIE X MELETIS E I JIANG J C LEYLAND A YEROKHIN A L MATTHEWS A | 2002 | Surf Coat Technol2002，149，： | 1 |
| 16 | Lucas-Kanade 20 Years on: A unifying framework 显示文摘 | Baker S Matthews I | 2004 | International Journal of Computer Vision (S0920-5691)2004，56，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Methane emissions from natural wetland lands:global distribution,area and environmental characteristics of sources显示文摘 | Matthews E Fung I | 1987 | Global Biogenchemical Cycles1987，1，： | 1 |
| 18 | Statistical methods for detecting nonlinearity and non-stationarity in univariate short-term time-series of traffic volume 显示文摘 | Eleni I Vlahogianni Matthew G Karlaftis John C Golias | 2006 | Transportation Research Part C2006，14，5： | 1 |
| 19 | Muscle-speci-fic receptor tyrosine kinase autoantibodies-a new immunoprecipitation assay显示文摘 | Matthews I Chen S Smith BR | 2004 | Clin Chim Acta2004，，： | 1 |
| 20 | Active appearance models revisited显示文摘 | I Matthews S Baker | 2004 | International Journal of Computer Vision2004，60，2： | 1 |
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