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| 1 | CRISPR/Cas9: Development and Application in Rice Breeding显示文摘Rice(Oryza sativa L.)is an important staple food crop worldwide due to its adaptability to different environmental conditions.Because of its great economic and social importance,there is a constant requirement for new varieties with improved agronomic characteristics,such as tolerance to different biotic(such as bacterium,fungus,insect and virus)and abiotic stresses(such as salinity,drought and temperature),higher yield and better organoleptic and nutritional value.Among the new genome editing technologies,the clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats(CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated protein(Cas)(CRISPR/Cas)system allows precise and specific edition in a targeted genome region.It is one of the most frequently used techniques for the study of the function of new genes and for the development of mutant lines with enhanced tolerance to biotic and abiotic stresses,herbicide resistance or improved yield.The wide varieties of applications for this technology include simple non-homologous end joining,homologous recombination,gene replacement,and base editing.In this review,we analyzed how some of these applications have been used in rice cultivars to obtain rice varieties better adapted to current environmental conditions and market requirements. | Fernando Matías ROMERO Andrés GATICA-ARIAS | 2019 | Rice science2019，26，5： | 6 |
| 2 | Mapping aboveground biomass and its prediction uncertainty using LiDAR and field data, accounting for tree-level allometric and LiDAR model errors显示文摘Background: The increasing availability of remotely sensed data has recently challenged the traditional way of performing forest inventories, and induced an interest in model-based inference. Like traditional design-based inference, model-based inference allows for regional estimates of totals and means, but in addition for wall-to-wall mapping of forest characteristics. Recently Light Detection and Ranging(LiDAR)-based maps of forest attributes have been developed in many countries and been well received by users due to their accurate spatial representation of forest resources. However, the correspondence between such mapping and model-based inference is seldom appreciated. In this study we applied hierarchical model-based inference to produce aboveground biomass maps as well as maps of the corresponding prediction uncertainties with the same spatial resolution. Further, an estimator of mean biomass at regional level, and its uncertainty, was developed to demonstrate how mapping and regional level assessment can be combined within the framework of model-based inference.Results: Through a new version of hierarchical model-based estimation, allowing models to be nonlinear, we accounted for uncertainties in both the individual tree-level biomass models and the models linking plot level biomass predictions with LiDAR metrics. In a 5005 km2 large study area in south-central Sweden the predicted aboveground biomass at the level of 18 m×18 m map units was found to range between 9 and 447 Mg·ha^-1. The corresponding root mean square errors ranged between 10 and 162 Mg·ha^-1. For the entire study region, the mean aboveground biomass was 55 Mg·ha^-1 and the corresponding relative root mean square error 8%. At this level 75%of the mean square error was due to the uncertainty associated with tree-level models.Conclusions: Through the proposed method it is possible to link mapping and estimation within the framework of model-based inference. Uncertainties in both tree-level biomass models and models linking plot level biomass with LiDAR data are accounted for, both for the uncertainty maps and the overall estimates. The development of hierarchical model-based inference to handle nonlinear models was an important prerequisite for the study. | Svetlana Saarela AndréWästlund Emma Holmström Alex Appiah Mensah Sören Holm Mats Nilsson Jonas Fridman Göran Ståhl | 2020 | Forest Ecosystems2020，7，3： | 3 |
| 3 | Oxidative stress in apoptosis and cancer: an update显示文摘 | José M. Matés Juan A. Segura Francisco J. Alonso Javier Márquez | 2012 | Archives of Toxicology2012，，11： | 2 |
| 4 | Emergence of novel strains of avian infectious bronchitis virus in Sweden显示文摘 | Shahid Hussain Abro Lena H.M. Renstr?m Karin Ullman Mats Isaksson Siamak Zohari Désirée S. Jansson Sándor Belák Claudia Baule | 2011 | Veterinary Microbiology (-)2011，，2： | 2 |
| 5 | Ileocolic intussusception due to intestinal metastatic melanoma. Case report and review of the literature显示文摘 | Fernando A. Alvarez Matías Nicolás Jeremías Goransky Carlos A. Vaccaro Axel Beskow Demetrio Cavadas | 2011 | International Journal of Surgery Case Reports2011，，6： | 2 |
| 6 | Chain extenders for polyesters HI,addition- type nitrogen - containing chain extenders reactive with hydroxyl end groups of polyesters显示文摘 | Inata H Mat sumura S | 1986 | J Appl Polym Sci1986，32，4： | 1 |
| 7 | Effects of antioxidant enzymes in the molecular control of reactive oxygen species toxicology显示文摘 | Matés J M | 2000 | Toxicology2000，153，13： | 1 |
| 8 | Melorheostosis of the hand affecting the c6 sclerotome and presenting with carpal tunnel syndrome显示文摘 | Abdullah S Mat NN Mohamed HN | 2014 | Singapore Med J2014，55，4： | 1 |
| 9 | Utilization of palm oil and palm products in shortenings and margarines 显示文摘 | IDRIS N A MAT S M | 2007 | Eur J Lipid Sci Technol2007，109，： | 1 |
| 10 | High-speed heck reactions in ionic liquid with controlled microwave heating 显示文摘 | KARL S A V PER E MATS L | 2002 | J Org Chern2002，67，17： | 1 |
| 11 | Chapter One-Notch: The Past, the Present, and the Future显示文摘 | Artavanis-Tsakonas S Muskavitch MAT | 2010 | Curr Top Dev Biol2010，92，： | 1 |
| 12 | Short and long-term operation of the lutein-epoxide cycle in light- harvesting antenna complexes 显示文摘 | Mat subara S Morosinotto T Osmond C B | 2007 | Plant Physiology2007，144，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Inhibition of platelet-deried growth factor receptor reduces interstitial hypertension and increase transcapillary transport in tumor显示文摘 | Kristian P Arne O Mats S | 2001 | Cancer Res2001，61，7： | 1 |
| 14 | Water Management in a Single Cell Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells with a Serpentine Flow Field 显示文摘 | MAT H N S WAN D W R KAMARUZZAMAN S | 2009 | Journal of Power Sources2009，193，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Dependence of stimulated Brillouin scattering in multimode fibers on beam quality,pulse duration,and coherence length显示文摘 | Lopez Q M Sheila G Sverker H | 2003 | Journal of Optical Society of America B2003，20，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Biomass gasifica-tion in district heating systems-The effect of economic energy policies显示文摘 | ELISABETH WETTERLUND MATS SDERSTRM | 2010 | Applied Energy2010，87，： | 1 |
| 17 | Proteome profile changes during mouse testis development显示文摘 | María Paz Matías Morín Jesús del Mazo | 2006 | Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology - Part D: Genomics and Proteomics2006，，4： | 1 |
| 18 | Evaluation of different turbine concepts for wind power显示文摘 | Eriksson S Hans B Mats L | 2008 | Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews2008，12，5： | 1 |
| 19 | Cytokine Response in Cerebrospinal Fluid after Brith Asphyxia显示文摘 | Karin S Mats B Katarina G | 1998 | Pediatr Res1998，43，6： | 1 |
| 20 | Triclosan in plasma and milk from Swedish nursing mothers and their exposure via personal care products显示文摘 | MATS A MARGARETHA A E MICHAEL S M | 2006 | Science of the Total Environment2006，372，1： | 1 |
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