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| 1 | β-defensins and the epididymis: contrasting influences of prenatal, postnatal, and adult scenarios显示文摘β -defensins 是主人防卫的部件,与抗菌剂和多种的免疫调节的性质。在最后 15 年的研究表明了许多 β 的丰富的表示;在不同种类的出生后的 epididymis 的 -defensins。这些蛋白质的区域特定、房间特定的表示的一个坡度在出生后的 epididymis 的上皮被观察。他们进到他们沿着 epididymis 旅行的精子的钠液体和绑定的分泌物在繁殖特定的任务建议了他们的参与。因此,连续注意被给了各种各样的 β为他们在精子功能和富饶的角色的 -defensins。尽管 β -defensins 大部分依赖于雄激素,在 epididymis 调整他们的表达式和函数的内在的机制很好没被理解。最近的调查指出了到在哪儿的一种新、有趣的情形 β ; -defensins 在 Wolffian 管与一个不同表示模式出现, epididymis 的胚胎的先锋与成年 epididymis 对比,从而有关 β 的多功能的角色重新定义这个概念;在发展中的 epididymis 的 -defensins 。在这评论,我们总结 β 的一些当前的看法;在在 prenatal-to-postnatal 转变期间在发展中的 epididymis 在他们的角色上加亮我们的最近的数据和推测的 epididymis 的 -defensins ,在可以贡献 epididymal 生物学和男富饶的更好的理解的这个研究区域把注意带到许多未答复的问题。 | Camilla M Ribeiro Erick JR Silva Barry T Hinton Maria Christina W Avellar | 2016 | Asian Journal of Andrology2016，18，2： | 4 |
| 2 | AJCN:过敏症来袭怎么办?新型益生菌组合疗法显神效显示文摘当进入过敏季节我们可能并不太会拿出手帕或者打喷嚏来预防过敏。日前,一项刊登在国际杂志The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition上的研究报告中。来自佛罗里达大学的研究人员通过研究发现。一种益生菌组合或许能够帮助减轻花粉症的症状。 | Jennifer C Dennis-Wall Tyler Culpepper Carmelo Nieves Jr. Cassie C Rowe Alyssa M Burns Carley T Rusch Ashton Federico Maria Ukhanova Sheldon Waugh Volker Mai Mary C Christman Bobbi Langkamp-Henken | 2017 | 现代生物医学进展2017，17，18： | 3 |
| 3 | Quality of life, work productivity impairment and healthcare resources in inflammatory bowel diseases in Brazil显示文摘BACKGROUND Inflammatory bowel diseases(IBD)have been associated with a low quality of life(QoL)and a negative impact on work productivity compared to the general population.Information about disease control,patient-reported outcomes(PROs),treatment patterns and use of healthcare resources is relevant to optimizing IBD management.AIM To describe QoL and work productivity and activity impairment(WPAI),treatment patterns and use of healthcare resources among IBD patients in Brazil.METHODS A multicenter cross-sectional study included adult outpatients who were previously diagnosed with moderate to severe Crohn’s disease(CD)or ulcerative colitis(UC).At enrolment,active CD and UC were defined as having a Harvey Bradshaw Index≥8 or a CD Activity Index≥220 or calprotectin>200μg/g or previous colonoscopy results suggestive of inadequate control(per investigator criteria)and a 9-point partial Mayo score≥5,respectively.The PRO assessment included the QoL questionnaires SF-36 and EQ-5D-5L,the Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire(IBDQ),and the WPAI questionnaire.Information about healthcare resources and treatment during the previous 3 years was collected from medical records.Chi-square,Fisher’s exact and Student’s t-/Mann-Whitney U tests were used to compare PROs,treatment patterns and the use of healthcare resources by disease activity(α=0.05).RESULTS Of the 407 patients in this study(CD/UC:64.9%/35.1%,mean age 42.9/45.9 years,54.2%/56.6%female,38.3%/37.1%employed),44.7%/25.2%presented moderate-to-severe CD/UC activity,respectively,at baseline.Expressed in median values for CD/UC,respectively,the SF-36 physical component was 46.6/44.7 and the mental component was 45.2/44.2,the EQ-visual analog scale score was 80.0/70.0,and the IBDQ overall score was 164.0/165.0.Moderate to severe activity,female gender,being unemployed,a lower educational level and lower income were associated with lower QoL(P<0.05).Median work productivity impairment was 20%and 5%for CD and UC patients,respectively,and activity impairment was 30%,the latter being higher among patients with moderate to severe disease activity compared to patients with mild or no disease activity(75.0%vs 10.0%,P<0.001).For CD/UC patients,respectively,25.4%/2.8%had at least one surgery,38.3%/19.6%were hospitalized,and 70.7%/77.6%changed IBD treatment at least once during the last 3 years.The most common treatments at baseline were biologics(75.3%)and immunosuppressants(70.9%)for CD patients and 5-ASA compounds(77.5%)for UC patients.CONCLUSION Moderate to severe IBD activity,especially among CD patients,is associated with a substantial impact on QoL,work productivity impairment and an increased number of IBD surgeries and hospitalizations in Brazil. | Rogerio Serafim Parra Julio MF Chebli Heda MBS Amarante Cristina Flores Jose ML Parente Odery Ramos Milene Fernandes Jose JR Rocha Marley R Feitosa Omar Feres Antonio S Scotton Rodrigo B Nones Murilo M Lima Cyrla Zaltman Carolina D Goncalves Isabella M Guimaraes Genoile O Santana Ligia Y Sassaki Rogerio S Hossne Mauro Bafutto Roberto LK Junior Mikaell AG Faria Sender J Miszputen Tarcia NF Gomes Wilson R Catapani Anderson A Faria Stella CS Souza Rosana F Caratin Juliana T Senra Maria LA Ferrari | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019，25，38： | 2 |
| 4 | 抑郁症的非药物治疗:系统性综述与证据图显示文摘背景抑郁症非药物治疗的疗效比较目前仍然不清楚。方法我们对一些系统性综述作了概述,回顾了随机对照试验(RCT),比较抑郁症非药物治疗的有效性和认知行为治疗(CBT)。对多个电子数据库在2016年2月之前发表的所有文献进行了检索,不限制语言。成对的评阅人进行资料纳入、数据提炼并评估偏倚的风险。在适用的时候进行了荟萃分析。结果我们收录了367项RCT,纳入了约2000名患者,进行了11种治疗,导出17项独立的头对头比较。通过标准化的量表评估,发现CBT、自然疗法、行为干预与躯体活动干预可以降低抑郁的严重程度。然而,这些非药物干预的相对疗效仍然缺乏。这些干预对临床缓解和复发的效果不清楚。CBT的发生率比抗抑郁药物更低。局限性由于证据缺乏一致性、证据不清或偏倚风险高,导致证据的质量只是低到中等,限制了我们研究结果的可信度。结论抑郁症的非药物治疗能减少抑郁症状,在轻度到重度抑郁症患者中,应当合并抗抑郁药物治疗,一同进行。对于非药物治疗的选择,应当根据患者的价值观、偏好、临床和社会因素来与患者共同作出决定。 | Wigdan H Farah Mouaz Alsawas Maria Mainou Fares Alahdab Magdoleen H Farah Ahmed T Ahmed Essa A Mohamed Jehad Almasri Michael R Gionfriddo Ana Castaneda-Guarderas Khaled Mohammed Zhen Wang Noor Asi Craig N Sawchuk Mark D Williams Larry J Prokop M Hassan Murad Annie LeBlanc | 2017 | 英国医学杂志中文版2017，20，11： | 2 |
| 5 | Case-control study on infant mortality in southern Brazil 显示文摘 | Karina G M Maria T A O Costa J S D | 2006 | Revista de saude publica2006，40，2： | 1 |
| 6 | Escherichia coli AspP activity is enhanced by macromolecular crowding and by both glucose-1, 6-bisphosphate and nucleotide-sugars 显示文摘 | Maria T M Z Alejandro M V Francisco J M | 2007 | FEBS Lett2007，581，5： | 1 |
| 7 | Toxic effects of perinatal lead exposme on the brain d mrs: Involvement of oxidative stress and the beneficial role of antioxidants 显示文摘 | MARIA T A ELVIRA L M | 2008 | Food and Chemical Toxicology2008，46，6： | 1 |
| 8 | Activated carbons treated with sulphuric acid : Catalystsfor catalytic wet peroxide oxidation显示文摘 | Gomes Helder T Miranda Sandra M Sampaio Maria J etal | 2010 | Catal Today2010，151，12： | 1 |
| 9 | MCM41 functionalized with ethylenediaminetriacetic acid for ion-exchange chromatography 显示文摘 | Maria C B Corrado S Anna M T | 2011 | Journal of Materials Chemistry2011，21，： | 1 |
| 10 | Time-scaling Properties of the Umbria-Marche 1997-1998 Seismic Crisis,Investigated by the Detrended Fluctuation Analysis of Interevent Time Series 显示文摘 | LUCIANO T MARIA M | 2004 | Chaos Solitons & Fractals2004，19，2： | 1 |
| 11 | The ADH3 * 2 and CYP2E1 Calleles increase the risk of alcoholism in Mexican American men显示文摘 | Konishi T Maria Calvillo M Leng A S | 2003 | Experimental and Molecular Pathology2003，74，： | 1 |
| 12 | Transmission system parameters optimization-sensitivity analysis of secondary arc current and recovery voltage显示文摘 | Maria C T Carlos M P | 2004 | IEEE Trans on Power Apparatus and Systems2004，19，3： | 1 |
| 13 | Processof Lemongrass Essential oil: Physicochemical Characteriza-tion and Assessment Quality of the Distillate and the ResidueProducts 显示文摘 | LAURA P T GLAUCIA M F P MARIA R W | 2011 | Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research2011，50，13： | 1 |
| 14 | Lytic growth of HHV8:morphological aspects显示文摘 | Antonella T Paolo M Maria G A | 2000 | Ultrastruct Pathol2000，24，： | 1 |
| 15 | Malignancies after renal transplantation during 33 years at a single center显示文摘 | Gyula Végs? Maria Tóth Márta Hídvégi éva Toronyi Robert Mlanger Elek Dinya András Tóth Ferenc Perner Jen? Járay | 2007 | Pathology & Oncology Research2007，，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Formation and properties of a synthetic bone composite: Hydroxyapatite-collagen显示文摘 | Roger I M Maria K | 1995 | Journal of Biomedical Materials Research1995，29，： | 1 |
| 17 | Activators of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γhave depot-specific effect on human preadipocyte differentiation显示文摘 | MARIA A CARL T M JOHANNES B P | 1997 | J Clin Invest1997，100，12： | 1 |
| 18 | Nucleation and growth of hydroxyapatite on titanium pretreated in NaOH solution: Experiments and thermody- namic explanation显示文摘 | de Andrade M C Filgueiras Maria R T Ogasawara Tsune- haru | 1999 | J Biomed Mater Res Part B1999，46，4： | 1 |
| 19 | PhotosysteII-based biosensors for the detection of pollutants显示文摘 | Maria T G Mlichal K Jiri M | 2001 | Biosensors & Bioelectronics2001，16，： | 1 |
| 20 | Trace Analysis of Seven Neonicotinoid Insecticides in Bee Pollen by Solid-liquid Extraction and Liquid Chromatography Coupled to Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry显示文摘 | KAREN P Y MARIA T M JOSE L B | 2014 | Food Analytical Methods2014，7，2： | 1 |
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