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| 1 | 建立初级卒中中心的修订和更新意见来自脑卒中联盟的总结声明显示文摘背景和目的自从2000年脑卒中联盟发布首份关于建立初级卒中中心的推荐意见以来,初级卒中中心的组建和认证工作已出现迅速发展。本文的目的在于修订和更新我们关于初级卒中中心的推荐意见以反映最新资料和经验。方法我们使用MEDLINE和PubMed数据库回顾了相关文献(2000年3月至2011年1月),主要针对急性卒中的诊断、治疗和护理。如果发现有效且相关,同样对原始文献、汇总分析和其他治疗指南进行回顾并纳入分析。标明证据等级以反映当前指南发展的实际情况。结果基于文献回顾以及针对初级卒中中心的经验,一些要素的重要性已得到进一步的加强,同时增加了几个新的领域。这些内容包括:(1)急诊卒中团队的重要性;(2)配备遥测监控的卒中单元的重要性;(3)MRj和弥散加权序列进行脑成像的实施;(4)用磁共振血管成像或CT血管成像对脑血管系统进行评价;(5)心脏影像学检查;(6)康复治疗的早期启动;(7)由独立机构进行的认证,包括实地考察和疾病评价指标。结论基于上述证据,初级卒中中心的某些要素对于改善急性卒中患者的诊治特别重要。其他要素则集中于脑、脑血管系统和心脏的影像学检查。这些新的要素也许能改善在初级卒中中心接受诊治的卒中患者的治疗和转归。 | Mark J. Alberts Richard E. Latchaw Andy Jagoda Lawrence R Wechsler Todd Crocco Mary G. George E.S. Connolly Barbara Mancini Stephen Prudhomme Daryl Gress Mary E. Jensen Robert Bass Robert Ruff Kathy Foell Rocco A. Armonda Marian Emr Margo Warren Jim Baranski Michael D. Walker 黄志超(译) 张霞(译) 尤寿江(译) 曹勇军(译) 刘春风(译) | 2012 | 国际脑血管病杂志2012，20，7： | 3 |
| 2 | Volumetric Analysis Predicts Hepatic Dysfunction in Patients Undergoing Major Liver Resection显示文摘 | Margo Shoup Mithat Gonen Michael D’Angelica William R Jarnagin Ronald P DeMatteo Lawrence H Schwartz Scott Tuorto Leslie H Blumgart Yuman Fong | 2003 | Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2003，，3： | 2 |
| 3 | Location, Location, Location! The price gradient for vacant urban land: New York, 1835 to 1900显示文摘 | ATACK J MARGO R A | 1998 | Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics1998，16，2： | 1 |
| 4 | Understanding opioids addiction显示文摘 | Mclaffery and Betty R | 1994 | Nursing1994，24，8： | 1 |
| 5 | Identification and mapping of molecular markers linked to rust resistance genes located on chromosome 1RS of rye using wheat-rye translocation lines 显示文摘 | Margo R Spielmeyer W Lawrence G J | 2002 | Theoretical and Applied Genetics2002，104，： | 1 |
| 6 | Understanding opioids addiction显示文摘 | MARGO Mclaffery Betty R | 1994 | Nursing1994，24，8： | 1 |
| 7 | 'Location, location, location! '' The price gradient for vacant urban land: New York, 1835 to 1900 显示文摘 | Atack J Margo R A | 1998 | The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics1998，16，2： | 1 |
| 8 | Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptors: Biology and Therapeutic Potential in Kidney Diseases显示文摘 | Speeckaert Marijn M Speeckaert Reinhart Laute Margo Vanholder Raymond Delanghe Joris R | 2012 | American Journal of Nephrology2012，，3： | 1 |
| 9 | Prediction of MHC class Ⅱ- binding peptides using an evolutionary algorithm and artificial neural network显示文摘 | Brusic V George R Margo H | 1998 | Bioinformatics1998，14，： | 1 |
| 10 | Prediction of MHC class Ⅱ-binding peptides using an evolutionary algorithm and artificial neural network显示文摘 | Brusic V George R Margo H | 1998 | Bioinformatics1998，14，： | 1 |
| 11 | Identification and mapping of molecular markers linked to rust resistance genes located on chromosome 1 RS of rye using wheat - rye translocation lines 显示文摘 | Margo R Spielmeyer W Lawrence G J | 2002 | Theoretical and Applied Genetics2002，104，： | 1 |
| 12 | 'Location, location, location! ' The price gradient for vacant urban land: New York, 1835 to 1900 显示文摘 | ATACK J MARGO R A | 1998 | J Real Estate Financ Econ1998，16，2： | 1 |
| 13 | R, ane and the Value of Owner- Occupied Housing, 1940-1990显示文摘 | Collins W J Margo R A | 2005 | P egional Science and Urban Economics2005，33，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Upholding theprinciples of primary care in preceptors practices 显示文摘 | Margo S R Beverley L Cathy M | 2002 | Family Medicine2002，34，10： | 1 |
| 15 | Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptors: Biology and Therapeutic Potential in Kidney Diseases显示文摘 | Speeckaert Marijn M Speeckaert Reinhart Laute Margo Vanholder Raymond Delanghe Joris R | 2012 | American Journal of Nephrology2012，，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Prediction of MHC class II-binding peptides using an evolutionary algorithm and artificial neural network显示文摘 | Brusic V George R Margo H | 1998 | Bioinformatics1998，14，： | 1 |
| 17 | Low-dose enoximone improves exercise capacity in chronic heart failure ? ? A list of the Enoximone Study Group Members and institutional affiliations is provided in the appendix .显示文摘 | Brian D Lowes Michael Higginbotham Lawrence Petrovich Marcus A DeWood Mark A Greenberg Peter S Rahko G.William Dec Thierry H LeJemtel Robert L Roden Margo M Schleman Alastair D Robertson Richard J Gorczynski Michael R Bristow | 2000 | Journal of the American College of Cardiology2000，，： | 1 |
| 18 | identification and mapping of molecular markers linked to rust resistance genes located on chromosome 1RS of rye using wheat - rye translocation lines 显示文摘 | Margo R Spielmeyer W lawrence G J | 2002 | Theoretical and Applied Genetics2002，104，： | 1 |
| 19 | Gonadotrop in-releasing hormone antagonists 显示文摘 | Fluker J Margo R | 2000 | Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes2000，7，6： | 1 |
| 20 | Understanding opiods addiction显示文摘 | Melaffery and Betty R | 1994 | Nursing1994，24，8： | 1 |
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