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| 1 | Helicobacter pylori:Commensal,symbiont or pathogen?显示文摘This review considers the data on Helicobacter pylori(H.pylori),which have been accumulated over 40 years since its description as an etiological factor in gastrointestinal diseases.The majority of modern publications are devoted to the study of the pathogenic properties of the microorganism in the development of chronic gastritis,peptic ulcer disease,and gastric cancer,as well as methods for its eradication.However,in recent years,there have been more and more studies which have suggested that H.pylori has a beneficial,or potentially positive,effect on the human body.The authors have attempted to objectively analyze the information accumulated in the literature on H.pylori.Some studies consider it as one of the recently identified human bacterial pathogens,and special attention is paid to the evidence suggesting that it is probably part of the composition of the human microbiome as a commensal(commensal from French to English is a table companion)or even a symbiont.The presented data discussing the presence or absence of the effect of H.pylori on human health suggest that there is an apparent ambiguity of the problem.The re-assessment of the data available on H.pylori infection is important in order to answer the question of whether it is necessary to create a program of mass H.pylori eradication or to apply a more personalized approach to treating patients with H.pylori-associated gastrointestinal diseases and to perform eradication therapy. | Vasiliy Ivanovich Reshetnyak Alexandr Igorevich Burmistrov Igor Veniaminovich Maev | 2021 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2021，27，7： | 4 |
| 2 | Immunoglobulin A, IgA1 and IgA2 antibodies to Candida albicans in whole and parotid saliva in human immunodeficiency virus infection and AIDS显示文摘 | Maeve MC Simont T Stephen JC | 1994 | Infect Immun1994，62，3： | 1 |
| 3 | Importance of vertical mixing for additional sources of nitrate and iron to surface waters of the Columbia River plume: Implications for biology显示文摘 | Maeve C L Kenneth W B | 2006 | Marine Chemistry2006，98，24： | 1 |
| 4 | New insights into the pathogenesis of primary biliary cholangitis asymptomatic stage显示文摘Primary biliary cholangitis(PBC)is a chronic cholestatic progressive liver disease and one of the most important progressive cholangiopathies in adults.Damage to cholangiocytes triggers the development of intrahepatic cholestasis,which progresses to cirrhosis in the terminal stage of the disease.Accumulating data indicate that damage to biliary epithelial cells[(BECs),cholangiocytes]is most likely associated with the intracellular accumulation of bile acids,which have potent detergent properties and damaging effects on cell membranes.The mechanisms underlying uncontrolled bile acid intake into BECs in PBC are associated with pH change in the bile duct lumen,which is controlled by the bicarbonate(HCO3-)buffer system“biliary HCO3-umbrella”.The impaired production and entry of HCO3-from BECs into the bile duct lumen is due to epigenetic changes in expression of the X-linked microRNA 506.Based on the growing body of knowledge on the molecular mechanisms of cholangiocyte damage in patients with PBC,we propose a hypothesis explaining the pathogenesis of the first morphologic(ductulopenia),immunologic(antimitochondrial autoantibodies)and clinical(weakness,malaise,rapid fatigue)signs of the disease in the asymptomatic stage.This review focuses on the consideration of these mechanisms. | Vasiliy Ivanovich Reshetnyak Igor Veniaminovich Maev | 2023 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2023，29，37： | 1 |
| 5 | Thickness measurement of a curved multilayered polymer system by using an ultrasonic pulse-echo method 显示文摘 | Maev R G Shao H Maeva E Yu | 1998 | Materials Characterization1998，41，23： | 1 |
| 6 | Bronchial asthma and gastroesophageal reflux disease:view of the clinician and pathophysiologist显示文摘 | Liamina SV Maev IV Iurenev GL | 2011 | Ter Arkh2011，83，6： | 1 |
| 7 | Effect of fetal sex on labour and delivery: retrospective review显示文摘 | Maeve A Michael P | 2002 | Pediatr Res2002，52，： | 1 |
| 8 | Bioaccessibility of lead and arsenic in traditional Indian medicines 显示文摘 | Iris K Maeve M Kim H | 2011 | Sei Total Environ2011，409，： | 1 |
| 9 | An innovative approach to enhance dermatology competencies for advanced practice nurses: Service-learning with a migrant farm worker health clinic显示文摘 | Elizabeth A Ann C Maeve H | 2014 | J Nurs Educ2014，53，12： | 1 |
| 10 | Features of combined (HBV/HCV-infection) viral lesion of the liver显示文摘 | Maev IV Nikushkina IN Samsonov AA | 2008 | Ter Arkh2008，8，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Consumer Health Information Services at Iowa City Public Library显示文摘 | Kara Logsden and Maeve Clark | 2005 | LIBRARY TRENDS2005，53，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Induction of apoptosis in human colonic epithelial cells (Caco -2 ) by Okadaic acid 显示文摘 | TRAOREA MAEVE L SANNI A | 1999 | Toxicology Letter Supplement1999，199，： | 1 |
| 13 | Mechanisms of obesity in- duced inflammation and insulin resistance: insights into the e- merging role of nutritional strategies 显示文摘 | Maeve A McAMle Orla M | 2013 | Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)2013，10，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Overview of clinical forensic services in various countries of the European Union显示文摘Examination of a person who has been a victim of a physical or sexual assault may be very important for upcoming legal proceedings.In the context of a clinical forensic examination,physical findings are recorded and biological trace material is gathered and secured.Ideally,all forensic findings are documented in a detailed report combined with photographic docu-mentation,which employs a forensic scale to depict the size of the injuries.However,the integrity of such forensic findings depends particularly on two factors.First,the examination needs to be conducted professionally to ensure that the findings are properly admissible as court evidence.Second,the examination should take place as soon as possible because the opportunity to successfully secure biological samples declines rapidly with time.Access to low-threshold clinical forensic examinations is not evenly provided in all member states of the European Union(EU);in some states,they are not available at all.As part of the JUST_(e)U!(Juridical standards for clinical forensic examinations of victims of violence in Europe)pro-ject,the Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Clinical Forensic Imaging in Graz,Austria created(in cooperation with its international partner consortium)a questionnaire:the purpose was to collect information about support for victims of physical and/or sexual assault in obtaining a low-threshold clinical forensic examination in various countries of the EU.Our paper pro-vides a summary of the responses and an overview of the current situation concerning pro-vided clinical forensic services. | Sophie Kerbacher Michael Pfeifer Reingard Riener-Hofer Andrea Berzlanovich Maeve Eogan Anita Gali(c)Mihic Gregor Haring Petr Hejna Johannes Höller Sorin Hostiuc Michael Klintschar Peter Kovác Astrid Krauskopf Simone Leski Michal Malacka Thorsten Schwark Hanna Sprenger Andrea Verzeletti Duarte Nuno Vieira Sylvia Wolf Kathrin Yen | 2020 | Forensic Sciences Research2020，5，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Papillary thyroid microcarcinoma: A study of 900 cases observed in a 60-year period显示文摘 | Ian D. Hay Maeve E. Hutchinson Tomas Gonzalez-Losada Bryan McIver Megan E. Reinalda Clive S. Grant Geoffrey B. Thompson Thomas J. Sebo John R. Goellner | 2008 | Surgery2008，，6： | 1 |
| 16 | Five Arguments for Deliberative Democracy显示文摘 | | 2000 | Political Studies2000，48，： | 1 |
| 17 | Comparison of novel tools with traditional cognitive tests in detecting delirium in elderly medical patients显示文摘BACKGROUND Efficient detection of delirium and comorbid delirium-dementia is a key diagnostic challenge.Development of new,efficient delirium-focused methods of cognitive assessment is a key challenge for improved detection of neurocognitive disorders in everyday clinical practice.AIM To compare the accuracy of two novel bedside tests of attention,vigilance and visuospatial function with conventional bedside cognitive tests in identifying delirium in older hospitalized patients.METHODS 180 consecutive elderly medical inpatients(mean age 79.6±7.2;51%female)referred to a psychiatry for later life consultation-liaison service with delirium,dementia,comorbid delirium-dementia and cognitively intact controls.Participants were assessed cross-sectionally with conventional bedside cognitive tests[WORLD,Months Backward test(MBT),Spatial span,Vigilance A and B,Clock Drawing test and Interlocking Pentagons test]and two novel cognitive tests[Lighthouse test,Letter and Shape Drawing test(LSD)-4].RESULTS Neurocognitive diagnoses were delirium(n=44),dementia(n=30),comorbid delirium-dementia(n=60)and no neurocognitive disorder(n=46).All conventional tests had sensitivity of>70%for delirium,with best overall accuracy for the Vigilance-B(78.3%),Vigilance-A(77.8%)and MBT(76.7%)tests.The sustained attention component of the Lighthouse test was the most distinguishing of delirium(sensitivity 84.6%;overall accuracy 75.6%).The LSD-4 had sensitivity of 74.0%and overall accuracy 74.4%for delirium identification.Combining tests allowed for enhanced sensitivity(>90%)and overall accuracy(≥75%)with the highest overall accuracy for the combination of MBT-Vigilance A and the combined Vigilance A and B tests(both 78.3%).When analyses were repeated for those with dementia,there were similar findings with the MBTVigilance A the most accurate overall combination(80.0%).Combining the Lighthouse-SA with the LSD-4,a fail in either test had sensitivity for delirium of 91.4 with overall accuracy of 74.4%.CONCLUSION Bedside tests of attention,vigilance and visuospatial ability can help to distinguish neurocognitive disorders,including delirium,from other presentations.The Lighthouse test and the LSD-4 are novel tests with high accuracy for detecting delirium. | David J Meagher Henry O’Connell Maeve Leonard Olugbenga Williams Fahad Awan Chris Exton Michael Tenorio Margaret O’Connor Colum P Dunne Walter Cullen John McFarland Dimitrios Adamis | 2020 | World Journal of Psychiatry2020，10，4： | 1 |
| 18 | Peculiarities of gastroe- sophageal reflux disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus 显示文摘 | Maev IV Iurenev GL Kakhramanova DA | 2012 | Kiln Med (Mosk)2012，90，9： | 1 |
| 19 | Five Arguments for Deliberative Democracy显示文摘 | Maeve Cooke | 2000 | Political Studies2000，，5： | 1 |
| 20 | Five Arguments for Deliberative Democracy显示文摘 | Maeve Cooke | 2000 | Political Studies2000，，5： | 1 |
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