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| 1 | Albuminuria as a marker of arterial stiffness in chronic kidney disease patients显示文摘AIM:To access the association between albuminuria levels and arterial stiffness in non-diabetic patients with hypertension and chronic kidney disease(CKD) stages 1-2,treated with renin angiotensin blockade agents plus other hypertensive drugs when needed.METHODS:One hundred fifteen patients [median age 52 years(68% males)] were consequently enrolled in the study.For each patient,we recorded gender,age,body mass index(BMI),peripheral systolic blood pressure(p SBP),peripheral diastolic blood pressure,peripheral pulse pressure,central systolic blood pressure(c SBP),central diastolic blood pressure(c DBP),central pulse pressure(c PP),hematocrit,hemoglobin,hs CRP,total cholesterol triglycerides,high-density lipoprotein-C,low-density lipoprotein-C,calcium,phosphorus,parathormone,and albumin,as well as 24 h urine albumin excretion.According to 24-h urine albumin collection,patients were then classified as those with moderately increased albuminuria(formerly called macroalbuminuria)(≤ 300 mg/d) and those with severely increased albuminuria(formerly called macroaluminuria(> 300 mg/d).We considered aortic stiffness(AS) indices [carotid femoral pulse wave velocity(PWVc-f) and augmentation index(AIx)] as primary outcomes ofthe study.We explored potential correlations between severely increased albuminuria and AS indices using a multiple linear regression model.RESULTS:Fifty-eight patients were included in the moderately increased albuminuria group and 57 in the severely increased albuminuria.Blood pressure measurements of the study population were 138 ± 14/82 ± 1.3 mm Hg(systolic/diastolic).There were no significant differences in age,sex,and BP measurements between the two groups.Patients with severely increased albuminuria had higher PWV and AIx than patients with moderately increased albuminuria(P < 0.02,P < 0.004,respectively).In addition these patients exhibited higher BMI(P < 0.03),hs CRP(P < 0.001),and fibrinogen levels(P < 0.02) compared to patients with moderately increased albuminuria.In multivariate linear regression analysis,severely increased albuminuria(β = 1.038,P < 0.010) p SBP(β = 0.028,P < 0.034) and Ht(β = 0.171,P = 0.001) remained independent determinants of the increased PWVc-f.Similarly,severely increased albuminuria(β = 4.385,P < 0.012),c SBP(β = 0.242,P < 0.001),c PP(β = 0.147,P < 0.01) and Ht levels(β = 0.591,P < 0.013) remained independent determinants of increased AIx.CONCLUSION:These findings demonstrate an independent association between AS indices and severely increased albuminuria in non-diabetic,hypertensive patients with CKD stages 1-2 treated with renin angiotensin aldosterone system blockers. | Rigas G Kalaitzidis Despina P Karasavvidou Athina Tatsioni Kosmas Pappas Giorgos Katatsis Angelos Liontos Moses S Elisaf | 2015 | World Journal of Nephrology2015，4，3： | 5 |
| 2 | Comparison of two remote sensing models for estimating evapotranspiration: algorithm evaluation and application in seasonally arid ecosystems in South Africa显示文摘Remote sensing tools are becoming increasingly important for providing spatial information on water use by different ecosystems. Despite significant advances in remote sensing based evapotranspiration(ET) models in recent years, important information gaps still exist on the accuracy of the models particularly in arid and semi-arid environments. In this study, we evaluated the Penman-Monteith based MOD16 and the modified Priestley-Taylor(PT-JPL) models at the daily time step against three measured ET datasets. We used data from two summer and one winter rainfall sites in South Africa. One site was dominated by native broad leaf and the other by fine leafed deciduous savanna tree species and C4 grasses. The third site was in the winter rainfall Cape region and had shrubby fynbos vegetation. Actual ET was measured using open-path eddy covariance systems at the summer rainfall sites while a surface energy balance system utilizing the large aperture boundary layer scintillometer was used in the Cape. Model performance varied between sites and between years with the worst estimates(R2<0.50 and RMSE>0.80 mm/d) observed during years with prolonged mid-summer dry spells in the summer rainfall areas. Sensitivity tests on MOD16 showed that the leaf area index, surface conductance and radiation budget parameters had the largest effect on simulated ET. MOD16 ET predictions were improved by:(1) reformulating the emissivity expressions in the net radiation equation;(2) incorporating representative surface conductance values;and(3) including a soil moisture stress function in the transpiration sub-model. Implementing these changes increased the accuracy of MOD16 daily ET predictions at all sites. However, similar adjustments to the PT-JPL model yielded minimal improvements. We conclude that the MOD16 ET model has the potential to accurately predict water use in arid environments provided soil water stress and accurate biome-specific parameters are incorporated. | Sebinasi DZIKITI Nebo Z JOVANOVIC Richard DH BUGAN Abel RAMOELO Nobuhle P MAJOZI Alecia NICKLESS Moses A CHO David C LE MAITRE Zanele NTSHIDI Harrison H PIENAAR | 2019 | Journal of Arid Land2019，11，4： | 4 |
| 3 | The effects of silicon on the properties of tantalum 显示文摘 | Mose K D Chatterjee T K Kumar P | 1989 | J Met1989，41，10： | 1 |
| 4 | Calculation of the mean path length of the Epstein frame under nonsinusoidal excitations using the double Epstein method 显示文摘 | Marketos P Zurek S Moses A J | 2008 | J Magn Magn Mater2008，320，20： | 1 |
| 5 | New two-dimension- al slope limiters for discontinuous Galerkin methods on arbitrary meshe显示文摘 | Hoteit H Ackerer P Mose R | | International Journal of Numerical Methods in Engineering0，61，14： | 1 |
| 6 | The effect of prandial glucose regulation with repaglinide on effect satisfaction, wellbeing and health status in patients with pharmacotherapy - nave Type 2 diabetes: A placebo - controlled, multicenter stuty 显示文摘 | Bech P Moses R Gomis R | 2003 | Qual life Res2003，12，4： | 1 |
| 7 | The effect of changing discharge on channel morphology and instream uses and in a braide river,Ohau River,New Zealand显示文摘 | Mosely M P | 1982 | Water Resources Researches1982，18，： | 1 |
| 8 | The effct of changing discharge on channal morphology and instream uses and in a braide river ,Ohau River,New Zealand显示文摘 | Mosely M P | 1982 | Water Resources Researches1982，18，： | 1 |
| 9 | A method for defining the mean path length of Epstein frame 显示文摘 | Marketos P Zurek S Moses A | 2007 | IEEE Trans Magn2007，43，6： | 1 |
| 10 | 查看详情显示文摘 | Haynam C A Wegner P J Auerbach J M Bowers M W Dixit S N Erbert G V Heestand G M Henesian M A Hermann M R Jancaitis K S Manes K R Marshall C D Mehta N C Menapace J Moses E Murray J R Nostrand M C Orth C D Patterson R SacksR A Shaw M J Spaeth M Sutton S B W | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 11 | Curvature of co-links uncovers hidden thematic layers in the World Wide Web显示文摘 | Eckmann J P Moses E | 2002 | Proc Natl Acad Sci2002，99，9： | 1 |
| 12 | Simulation of gas-solid flows in riser using energy minimization multiscale model:effect of cluster diameter correlation显示文摘 | Milinkumar T S Ranjeet P U Moses O T Vishnu K P Geoffrey M E | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 13 | Multidetector CT of the solitary pulmonary nodule显示文摘 | MOSES D A KO J P | 2005 | Semin Roentgenol2005，40，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Enterochromaffin cells and 5-HT signaling in the pathophysiology of disorders of gastrointestinal function显示文摘 | CROWELL M D SHETZLINE M A MOSES P L | 2004 | Curr Opin Investig Drugs2004，5，： | 1 |
| 15 | Effect ofmagnetostriction anisotropy in nonoriented electricalsteels on deformation of induction motor stator cores显示文摘 | Somkun S Moses A J Anderson P I | 2009 | IEEE Trans on Magnetics2009，45，10： | 1 |
| 16 | Reducing delay in seeking treatment by patients with acute coronary syndrome and stroke显示文摘 | Mose D K Kimble L P Alberts M J | 2006 | J Cardiovas Nurs2006，22，4： | 1 |
| 17 | Natural history and histology in a rat model of laser-induced photothrombotic retinal vein occlusion 显示文摘 | Zhang Y Fortune B Atchaneeyasakul LO McFarland T Mose K Wallaee P | 2008 | Currt Eye Res2008，33，4： | 1 |
| 18 | The effect of changing discharge on channel morphology and instream uses and in abraide river, OhauRiver, New Zealand 显示文摘 | MOSELY M P | 1982 | Water Resources Researches1982，18，： | 1 |
| 19 | X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy of alkylamine-silanes bound to metal oxide electrodes显示文摘 | Moses P R Wier L M Lennox J C | 1978 | Anal Chem1978，50，： | 1 |
| 20 | Alternative brain organization after prenatal cerebral injury:convergent fMRI and cognitive data显示文摘 | Stiles J Moses P Roe K | 2003 | J Int Neuropsychol Soc2003，9，： | 1 |
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