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| 1 | Role of live microbial feed supplements with reference to anaerobic fungi in ruminant productivity: A review显示文摘To keep the concept of a safe food supply to the consumers, animal feed industries world over are showing an increasing interest in the direct-fed microbials(DFM) for improved animal performance in terms of growth or productivity. This becomes all the more essential in a situation, where a number of the residues of antibiotics and/or other growth stimulants reach in milk and meat with a number of associated potential risks for the consumers. Hence, in the absence of growth stimulants, a positive manipulation of the rumen microbial ecosystem to enhance the feedstuff utilization for improved production efficiency by ruminants has become of much interest to the researchers and entrepreneurs. A few genera of live microbes(i.e., bacteria, fungi and yeasts in different types of formulations from paste to powder) are infrequently used as DFM for the domestic ruminants. These DFM products are live microbial feed supplements containing naturally occurring microbes in the rumen. Among different DFM possibilities, anaerobic rumen fungi(ARF) based additives have been found to improve ruminant productivity consistently during feeding trials. Administration of ARF during the few trials conducted, led to the increased weight gain, milk production, and total tract digestibility of feed components in ruminants. Anaerobic fungi in the rumen display very strong cell-wall degrading cellulolytic and xylanolytic activities through rhizoid development, resulting in the physical disruption of feed structure paving the way for bacterial action. Significant improvements in the fiber digestibility were found to coincide with increases in ARF in the rumen indicating their role. Most of the researches based on DFM have indicated a positive response in nutrient digestion and methane reducing potential during in vivo and/or in vitro supplementation of ARF as DFM. Therefore, DFM especially ARF will gain popularity but it is necessary that all the strains are thoroughly studied for their beneficial properties to have a confirmed ‘generally regarded as safe' status for ruminants. | Anil K Puniya Abdelfattah Z M Salem Sanjay Kumar Sumit S Dagar Gareth W Griffith Monica Puniya Sreenivas R Ravella Nikhil Kumar Tejpal Dhewa Ravinder Kumar | 2015 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2015，14，3： | 17 |
| 2 | Management of pancreatic fluid collections: A comprehensive review of the literature显示文摘Pancreatic fluid collections(PFCs) are a frequent complication of pancreatitis. It is important to classify PFCs to guide management. The revised Atlanta criteria classifies PFCs as acute or chronic, with chronic fluid collections subdivided into pseudocysts and walled-off pancreatic necrosis(WOPN). Establishing adequate nutritional support is an essential step in the management of PFCs. Early attempts at oral feeding can be trialed in patients with mild pancreatitis. Enteral feeding should be implemented in patients with moderate to severe pancreatitis. Jejunal feeding remains the preferred route of enteral nutrition. Symptomatic PFCs require drainage; options include surgical, percutaneous, or endoscopic approaches. With the advent of newer and more advanced endoscopic tools and expertise, and an associated reduction in health care costs, minimally invasive endoscopic drainage has become the preferable approach. An endoscopic ultrasonography-guided approach using a seldinger technique is the preferred endoscopic approach. Both plastic stents and metal stents are efficacious and safe; however, metal stents may offer an advantage, especially in infected pseudocysts and in WOPN. Direct endoscopic necrosectomy is often required in WOPN. Lumen apposing metal stents that allow for direct endoscopic necrosectomy and debridement through the stent lumen are preferred in these patients. Endoscopic retrograde cholangio pancreatography with pancreatic duct(PD) exploration should be performed concurrent to PFC drainage. PD disruption is associated with an increased severity of pancreatitis, an increased risk of recurrent attacks of pancreatitis and long-term complications, and a decreased rate of PFC resolution after drainage. Any pancreatic ductal disruption should be bridged with endoscopic stenting. | Amy Tyberg Kunal Karia Moamen Gabr Amit Desai Rushabh Doshi Monica Gaidhane Reem Z Sharaiha Michel Kahaleh | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，7： | 15 |
| 3 | Detecting chlorophyll Secchi disk depth and surfacee temperature in a sub-alpine lake using landsat irnagery显示文摘 | Claudia G Monica P Pietm A Paolo G Eugenio Z | 2001 | The Science of the Total Environment2001，268，： | 1 |
| 4 | Integration of the CAD/CAPP/PPC systems显示文摘 | Grabowik C Kalinowski K Monica Z | 2005 | Materials Processing Technology2005，16，4165： | 1 |
| 5 | Integration of the CAD/CAPP/PPC systems 显示文摘 | GRABOWIK C KALINOWSKI K MONICA Z | 2005 | Journal of Materials Processing Technology2005，，： | 1 |
| 6 | Adenine nucleotide translocase 3(ANT3) overexpression induces apoptosis in cultured cells显示文摘 | Monica Z Meritxell G Teresa M | 2004 | FEBS Letters2004，563，： | 1 |
| 7 | Integration of the CAD/ CAPP/PPC Systems 显示文摘 | Grabowik C Kalinowski K Monica Z | 2005 | Journal of Materials Processing Technology2005，，： | 1 |
| 8 | Blockage ofdopaminergic D2 receptors produces decrease of REM but not of slow wave sleep in rats after REM sleep deprivation显示文摘 | Marcelo MSL Angela BR Andressa S Monica LA Adriano Z Sílvio MZ Maria ABFV Sergio T | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 9 | Vitamin D status,1,25-dihydr-oxyvitamin D3,and the immune system显示文摘 | Margherita TC Yan Z Monica F | 2004 | Am J Clin Nutr2004，80，6： | 1 |
| 10 | Integration of the CAD/CAPP/PPC systems显示文摘 | GRABOWIK C KALINOWSKI K MONICA Z | 2005 | Journal of Material Processing Technology2005，，15： | 1 |
| 11 | Integration of the CAD/CAPP/PPC systems显示文摘 | Grabowik C Kalinowski K Monica Z | 2005 | Journal of Materials Processing Technology2005，，16： | 1 |
| 12 | Thyroid cancer resistance to chemotherapeutic drugs via autocrine production of interleukin-4 and interleukin 显示文摘 | GIORGIO S I MATILDE T MONICA Z | 2003 | Cancer Res2003，63，20： | 1 |
| 13 | The Influence of Top Management Team Heterogeneity on the Capital Raised through an Initial Public Offering 显示文摘 | MONICA Z | 2008 | Entre- preneurship Theory and Practice2008，32，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Transnationalism, Leisure, and Chinese graduate students in the United States 显示文摘 | Monica Z Li Monika Stodotska | 2006 | Leisure Sciences2006，28，1： | 1 |
| 15 | The Influence of Top Management Team Heterogeneity on the Capital Raised through an Initial Public Offering 显示文摘 | MONICA Z | 2008 | Entrcpreneurship Theory and Practice2008，32，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Integration of the CAD/ CAPP/PPC Systems显示文摘 | C Grbowik K Kalinowski Z Monica | 2005 | Journal of Material Process Technology2005，，： | 1 |
| 17 | Management of severe acute renal failure in critically ill patients,an international survey in 345 centres显示文摘 | Monica Z Alessandra B | 2001 | Nephrol Dial Transplant2001，16，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Integration of the CAD/CAPP/PPC systems显示文摘 | Grabowik C Kalinowski K Monica Z | 2005 | Journal of Materials Processing Technology2005，，： | 1 |
| 19 | Integration of the CAD/CAPP/PPC systems显示文摘 | Grabowik C Kalinowski K Monica Z | 2005 | Journal of Materials Processing Technology2005，，164165： | 1 |
| 20 | Integration of the CAD/CAPP/PPC systems显示文摘 | Grabowik C Kalinowski K Monica Z | 2005 | Journal of Materials Processing Technology2005，，164： | 1 |
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