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| 1 | Multiphase computed tomography radiomics of pancreatic intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms to predict malignancy显示文摘BACKGROUND Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms(IPMNs)are non-invasive pancreatic precursor lesions that can potentially develop into invasive pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.Currently,the International Consensus Guidelines(ICG)for IPMNs provides the basis for evaluating suspected IPMNs on computed tomography(CT)imaging.Despite using the ICG,it remains challenging to accurately predict whether IPMNs harbor high grade or invasive disease which would warrant surgical resection.A supplementary quantitative radiological tool,radiomics,may improve diagnostic accuracy of radiological evaluation of IPMNs.We hypothesized that using CT whole lesion radiomics features in conjunction with the ICG could improve the diagnostic accuracy of predicting IPMN histology.AIM To evaluate whole lesion CT radiomic analysis of IPMNs for predicting malignant histology compared to International Consensus Guidelines.METHODS Fifty-one subjects who had pancreatic surgical resection at our institution with histology demonstrating IPMN and available preoperative CT imaging were included in this retrospective cohort.Whole lesion semi-automated segmentation was performed on each preoperative CT using Healthmyne software(Healthmyne,Madison,WI).Thirty-nine relevant radiomic features were extracted from each lesion on each available contrast phase.Univariate analysis of the 39 radiomics features was performed for each contrast phase and values were compared between malignant and benign IPMN groups using logistic regression.Conventional quantitative and qualitative CT measurements were also compared between groups,viaχ2(categorical)and Mann Whitney U(continuous)variables.RESULTS Twenty-nine subjects(15 males,age 71±9 years)with high grade or invasive tumor histology comprised the'malignant'cohort,while 22 subjects(11 males,age 70±7 years)with low grade tumor histology were included in the'benign'cohort.Radiomic analysis showed 18/39 precontrast,19/39 arterial phase,and 21/39 venous phase features differentiated malignant from benign IPMNs(P<0.05).Multivariate analysis including only ICG criteria yielded two significant variables:thickened and enhancing cyst wall and enhancing mural nodule<5 mm with an AUC(95%CI)of 0.817(0.709-0.926).Multivariable post contrast radiomics achieved an AUC(95%CI)of 0.87(0.767-0.974)for a model including arterial phase radiomics features and 0.834(0.716-0.953)for a model including venous phase radiomics features.Combined multivariable model including conventional variables and arterial phase radiomics features achieved an AUC(95%CI)of 0.93(0.85-1.0)with a 5-fold cross validation AUC of 0.90.CONCLUSION Multi-phase CT radiomics evaluation could play a role in improving predictive capability in diagnosing malignancy in IPMNs.Future larger studies may help determine the clinical significance of our findings. | Stuart L Polk Jung W Choi Melissa J McGettigan Trevor Rose Abraham Ahmed Jongphil Kim Kun Jiang Yoganand Balagurunathan Jin Qi Paola T Farah Alisha Rathi Jennifer B Permuth Daniel Jeong | 2020 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2020,26,24: | 5 |
| 2 | Immunogenetic factors driving formation of ultralong VH CDR3 in Bos taurus antibodies显示文摘The antibody repertoire of Bos taurus is characterized by a subset of variable heavy(VH)chain regions with ultralong third complementarity determining regions(CDR3)which,compared to other species,can provide a potent response to challenging antigens like HIV env.These unusual CDR3 can range to over seventy highly diverse amino acids in length and form uniqueβ-ribbon‘stalk’and disulfide bonded‘knob’structures,far from the typical antigen binding site.The genetic components and processes for forming these unusual cattle antibody VH CDR3 are not well understood.Here we analyze sequences of Bos taurus antibody VH domains and find that the subset with ultralong CDR3 exclusively uses a single variable gene,IGHV1-7(VHBUL)rearranged to the longest diversity gene,IGHD8-2.An eight nucleotide duplication at the 3′end of IGHV1-7 encodes a longer V-region producing an extended Fβ-strand that contributes to the stalk in a rearranged CDR3.A low amino acid variability was observed in CDR1 and CDR2,suggesting that antigen binding for this subset most likely only depends on the CDR3.Importantly a novel,potentially AID mediated,deletional diversification mechanism of the B.taurus VH ultralong CDR3 knob was discovered,in which interior codons of the IGHD8-2 region are removed while maintaining integral structural components of the knob and descending strand of the stalk in place.These deletions serve to further diversify cysteine positions,and thus disulfide bonded loops.Hence,both germline and somatic genetic factors and processes appear to be involved in diversification of this structurally unusual cattle VH ultralong CDR3 repertoire. | Thaddeus C Deiss Melissa Vadnais Feng Wang Patricia L Chen Ali Torkamani Waithaka Mwangi Marie-Paule Lefranc Michael F Criscitiello Vaughn V Smider | 2019 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2019,16,1: | 4 |
| 3 | Human dNK cell function is differentially regulated by extrinsic cellular engagement and intrinsic activating receptors in first and second trimester pregnancy显示文摘蜕膜的生来的杀手(dNK ) 房间表示一连串的激活受体在早怀孕期间调整胎盘的免疫和开发。我们在在 dNK 和 trophoblast 房间之间的怀孕期和相互作用的第一和第二个三个月期间调查了人的 dNK 房间的功能的特性。尽管 CD56 + 在全部的 CD45 + 白血球之中的 CD16 − dNK 没在这个句号,激活的受体的表示, NKp80 和 NKG2D 上变化,极大地 upregulated。我们与第二三个月蜕膜比较在第一个三个月在最近观察了 extravillous trophoblast 房间的一个显著地更高的数字到 dNK 房间。当 co 有教养时,由第一个三个月 dNK 房间的 NKG2D 表示与 HTR-8 trophoblast 房间线被减少。在第二个三个月, dNK 激活的功能的标记,即, angiogenic 因素生产(例如,脉管的 endothelial 生长因素, interleukin-8, interferon-gamma ) ,尽管有 NKp80 或 NKG2D 表面表示的增加的仍然是的马厩。而且, dNK 房间的 degranulation 能力由 CD107a 估计了在第二个三个月被减少。我们建议在第一个三个月, trophoblast-dNK 相互作用与压制的激活的显型产生 dNK 房间的一张人口。在第二个三个月, trophoblast-dNK 相互作用的损失导致了 dNK 房间功能的抑制,尽管他们的激活的受体表示被增加。我们推测在怀孕期间,二机制操作调制激活受体的 dNK 房间 activation:suppression,这由在第二个三个月联合的 receptor-ligand 的 trophoblasts 和解开在第一个三个月铺平。 | Jianhong Zhang Caroline E Dunk Melissa Kwan Rebecca L Jones Lynda K Harris Sarah Keating Stephen J Lye | 2017 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2017,14,2: | 4 |
| 4 | Outcomes of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass and laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding显示文摘AIM:To evaluate weight loss and surgical outcomes of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass(RYGB)and laparoscopic adjustable gastric band(LAGB).METHODS:Data relating to changes in body mass index(BMI)and procedural complications after RYGB(1995-2009;n=609;116M:493F;42.4±0.4 years)or LAGB(2004-2009;n=686;131M:555F;37.2±0.4years)were extracted from prospective databases.RESULTS:Pre-operative BMI was higher in RYGB than LAGB patients(46.8±7.1 kg/m2vs 40.4±4.2 kg/m2,P<001);more patients with BMI<35 kg/m2underwent LAGB than RYGB(17.1%vs 4.1%,P<0.0001).BMI decrease was greater after RYGB.There were direct relationships between weight loss and pre-operative BMI(P<0.001).Although there was no difference in weight loss between genders during the first 3-year post-surgery,male LAGB patients had greater BMI reduction than females(-8.2±4.3 kg/m2vs-3.9±1.9kg/m2,P=0.02).Peri-operative complications occurred more frequently following RYGB than LAGB(8.0%vs0.5%,P<0.001);majority related to wound infection.LAGB had more long-term complications requiring corrective procedures than RYGB(8.9%vs 2.1%,P<0.001).Conversion to RYGB resulted in greater BMI reduction(-9.5±3.8 kg/m2)compared to removal and replacement of the band(-6.0±3.0 kg/m2).Twelve months post-surgery,fasting glucose,total cholesterol and low density lipoprotein levels were significantly lower with the magnitude of reduction greater in RYGB patients.CONCLUSION:RYGB produces substantially greater weight loss than LAGB.Whilst peri-operative complications are greater after RYGB,long-term complication rate is higher following LAGB. | Nam Q Nguyen Philip Game Justin Bessell Tamara L Debreceni Melissa Neo Carly M Burgstad Pennie Taylor Gary A Wittert | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013,19,36: | 3 |
| 5 | Tumor cells educate mesenchymal stromal cells to release chemoprotective and immunomodulatory factors显示文摘Factors released by surrounding cells such as cancer-associated mesenchymal stromal cells(CA-MSCs)are involved in tumor progression and chemoresistance.In this study,we characterize the mechanisms by which naYve mesenchymal stromal cells(MSCs)can acquire a CA-MSCs phenotype.Ovarian tumor cells trigger the transformation of MSCs to CA-MSCs by expressing pro-tumoral genes implicated in the chemoresistance of cancer cells,resulting in the secretion of high levels of CXC chemokine receptors 1 and 2(CXCR1/2)ligands such as chemokine(C-X-C motif)ligand 1(CXCL1),CXCL2,and interleukin 8(IL-8).CXCR1/2 ligands can also inhibit the immune response against ovarian tumor cells.Indeed,through their released factors,CA-MSCs promote the differentiation of monocytes towards M2 macrophages,which favors tumor progression.When CXCR1/2 receptors are inhibited,these CA-MSC-activated macrophages lose their M2 properties and acquire an anti-tumoral phenotype.Both ex vivo and in vivo,we used a CXCR1/2 inhibitor to sensitize ovarian tumor cells to carboplatin and circumvent the pro-tumoral effects of CA-MSCs.Since high concentrations of CXCR1/2 ligands in patients*blood are associated with chemoresistance,CXCR1/2 inhibition could be a potential therapeutic strategy to revert carboplatin resistance. | Augustin Le Naour Melissa Prat Benolt Thibault Renaud Mével Léa Lemaitre Helene Leray Marie-Veronique Joubert Kimberley Coulson Muriel Golzio Lise Lefevre Eliane Mery Alejandra Martinez Gwénael Ferron Jean-Pierre Delord Agnès Coste Bettina Couderc | 2020 | Journal of Molecular Cell Biology2020,12,3: | 3 |
| 6 | Identification of stable normalization genes for quantitative real-time PCR in porcine articular cartilage显示文摘Background: Expression levels for genes of interest must be normalized with an appropriate reference, or housekeeping gene, to make accurate comparisons of quantitative real-time PCR results. The purpose of this study was to identify the most stable housekeeping genes in porcine articular cartilage subjected to a mechanical injury from a panel of 10 candidate genes. Results: Ten candidate housekeeping genes were evaluated in three different treatment groups of mechanically impacted porcine articular cartilage. The genes evaluated were: beta actin, beta-2-microglobulin, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, hydroxymethylbilane synthase, hypoxanthine phosphoribosyl transferase, peptidylprolyl isomerase A (cyclophilin A), ribosomal protein L4, succinate dehydrogenase flavoprotein subunit A, TATA box binding protein, and tyrosine 3-monooxygenase/tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein-zeta polypeptide. The stability of the genes was measured using geNorm, BestKeeper, and NormFinder software. The four most stable genes measured via geNorm were (most to least stable) succinate dehydrogenase flavoprotein, subunit A, peptidylprolyl isomerase A, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, beta actin; the four most stable genes measured via BestKeeper were glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, peptidylprolyl isomerase A, beta actin, succinate dehydrogenase flavoprotein, subunit A; and the four most stable genes measured via NormFinder were peptidylprolyl isomerase A, succinate dehydrogenase flavoprotein, subunit A, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, beta actin. Conclusions: BestKeeper, geNorm, and NormFinder all generated similar results for the most stable genes in porcine articular cartilage. The use of these appropriate reference genes will facilitate accurate gene expression studies of porcine articular cartilage and suggest appropriate housekeeping genes for articular cartilage studies in other species. | Ryan S McCulloch Melissa S Ashwell Audrey T O'Nan Peter L Mente | 2012 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2012,3,4: | 2 |
| 7 | Chronic nitrogen enrichment affects the structure and function of the soil microbial community in temperate hardwood and pine forests显示文摘 | Serita D Frey Melissa Knorr Jeri L Parrent Rodney T Simpson | 2004 | Forest Ecology and Management2004,,1: | 2 |
| 8 | Skeletal Muscle Adaptations to Training under Normobaric Hypoxic Versus Normoxic Conditions显示文摘 | MELISSA L MACDOUGALL J D TARNOPOLSKY M A | 1997 | Med Sci Sports Exe1997,,29: | 1 |
| 9 | Molecular anal ysis of commensal host microbial relationships in the intestine显示文摘 | Hooper L V Melissa H W Anders T | 2001 | Science2001,291,5505: | 1 |
| 10 | Design and projec- ted performance of a flapping foil AUV显示文摘 | STEPHEN L VICTOR P MELISSA F | 2004 | IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering2004,29,3: | 1 |
| 11 | Nutrients and other abiothic factors af fecting bacterial communities in an Ohi River(USA)显示文摘 | Melissa A R Laura G L | 2007 | Microbi al Ecology2007,54,2: | 1 |
| 12 | Capacity to maintain mental set in dementia显示文摘 | MELISSA L CATHERINE CP KELLY LD | 2002 | Neuropsychologia2002,40,4: | 1 |
| 13 | Starch structure and digestibility of rice high in resistant starch显示文摘 | Shu X L Jiao G A Melissa et oi | 2006 | Starch2006,58,: | 1 |
| 14 | Risk of lymphedema after mastectomy:potential benefit of applying ACOSOG Z0011protocol to mastectomy patients显示文摘 | Cynthia L M Michelle C S Melissa N S | 2014 | Breast Cancer Research and Treatment2014,144,1: | 1 |
| 15 | Serine 68 Phospholemman Phosphorylation during Forskolin-Induced Swine Carotid Artery Relaxation显示文摘 | Christopher M Rembold Marcia L Ripley Melissa K Meeks | 2005 | J Vasc Res2005,42,: | 1 |
| 16 | Cloning vectors for lactococci based on a plasmid encoding resistance to cadmium显示文摘 | Chun-Qiang Liu Vichien Leelawatcharamas Melissa L Harvey | 1996 | Current Microbiology1996,33,: | 1 |
| 17 | Quorum sensing in bacteria显示文摘 | Melissa B M Bassler B L | 2001 | Annual Review of Microbiology2001,5,1: | 1 |
| 18 | Enzymeatre synthesis of medium chain mono-glycerides in a solvent-free system显示文摘 | MARTA A P L MELISSA E D A | 2002 | Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology2002,98,: | 1 |
| 19 | Mesenchy-mally-derived insulin-like growth factor-I provides a paracrine stimulus for trophoblast migration显示文摘 | Helen L Teresa H Melissa W | 2002 | BMC Dev Biol2002,2,1: | 1 |
| 20 | Localized fibrous tumor of the pleura显示文摘 | Melissa L Gerald F Teri J | 2003 | Radiographic2003,239,3: | 1 |