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| 1 | 非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病冠状动脉疾病的危险因素:英国糖尿病前瞻性研究(UKPDS:23)显示文摘目的:评价2型糖尿病患者冠状动脉疾病的基线危险因素。设计:对2 693例资料完整的患者进行年龄和性别调整的逐步选择过程分析,以确定哪些冠状动脉疾病的危险因素应纳入 Cox 比例风险模型。对象:3 055例白人患者,平均年龄52岁,均新近诊断为2型糖尿病,且无动脉粥样硬化相关疾病的证据。平均随访期7.9年。335例患者于10年内出现冠状动脉疾病。结局评定:具有明确异常心电图的心绞痛、致死或非致死性心肌梗塞。结果:冠状动脉疾病与低密度脂蛋白胆固醇浓度升高、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇浓度降低、甘油三酯浓度升高、高血红蛋白 A_(1c)、高收缩压、高空腹血糖以及吸烟史密切相关。低密度脂蛋白胆固醇较高1/3对较低1/3区间的估计风险比为2.26(95%可信区间为1.70~3.00),高密度脂蛋白胆固醇为0.55(0.41~0.73),血红蛋白 A_(1c)为1.52(1.15~2.01),收缩压为1.82(1.34~2.47)。吸烟者的估计风险比为1.41(1.06~1.88)。结论:2型糖尿病患者中,存在冠状动脉疾病潜在的、可变的5种危险因素的交叉重叠影响。它们是低密度脂蛋白胆固醇浓度升高、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇浓度降低、高血压、高血糖和吸烟。 | R C Turner H Millns H A W Neil I M Stratton S E Manley D R Matthews R R Holman 赵维纲 | 1998 | 英国医学杂志中文版1998，0，3： | 11 |
| 2 | Chemotherapy options in elderly and frail patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (MRC FOCUS2): an open-label, randomised factorial trial显示文摘 | Matthew T Seymour Lindsay C Thompson Harpreet S Wasan Gary Middleton Alison E Brewster Stephen F Shepherd M Sinead O’Mahony Timothy S Maughan Mahesh Parmar Ruth E Langley | 2011 | The Lancet2011，，9779： | 2 |
| 3 | The environmental performance of firms: the role of foreign ownership, training, and experience 显示文摘 | MATTHEW C A ROBERT R J STROBL E | 2008 | Ecological Economics2008，，： | 1 |
| 4 | Nurses'knowledge and attitudes in pain management practice显示文摘 | Matthews E Malcolm C | 2007 | Br J Nurs2007，16，3： | 1 |
| 5 | Microwave Land Surface Em- issivities Estimated from SSM/I Observations 显示文摘 | Prigent C Rossow W B Matthews E | 1997 | ] Geophys Res1997，102，21： | 1 |
| 6 | Adaptation of HIV-1to human leukocyte antigen class I显示文摘 | Kawashima Y Pfafferott K Frater J Matthews P Payne R Addo M Gatanaga H Fujiwara M Hachiya A Koizumi H Kuse N Oka S Duda A Prendergast A Crawford H Leslie A Brumme Z Brumme C Allen T Brander C Kaslow R Tang J Hunter E Allen S Mulenga J Branch S Roach T John M Mallal S Ogwu A Shapiro R Prado J G Fidler S Weber J Pybus O G Klenerman P Ndung'u T Phillips R Heckerman D Harrigan P R Walker B D Takiguchi M Goulder P | 2009 | Nature2009，458，7238： | 1 |
| 7 | Elemental fluorine Part 12 fluorination of 1,4 - disubstituted aromatic compounds显示文摘 | Richard D C John H Matthew E S | 2000 | J Fluorine Chem2000，102，12： | 1 |
| 8 | Approach to bioremediation of contaminated surface soil显示文摘 | SIM J L SIM R C MATTHEWS J E | 1990 | EPA1990，60，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Alterations in the energy metabolism of an estuarine mysid (Mysidopsis bahia ) as indicators of stress from chronic pesticide exposure 显示文摘 | MCKENNEY JR C L MATTHEWS E | 1990 | Marine Environmental Research1990，30，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Functional subdivisions within anterior cingulated cortex and their relationship to autonomic nervous system function显示文摘 | Matthews S C Paulus M P Simmons A N Nelesen R A Dimsdale J E | 2004 | NeuroImage2004，22，： | 1 |
| 11 | The effect of growth parameters on the intrinsic properties of large-area single layer graphene grown by chemical vapor deposition on Cu 显示文摘 | MURARI R MATTHEW F C GYULA E | 2012 | Carbon2012，50，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Creep properties andprecipitate evolution in A1-Li alloys microalloyed with Sc and Yb显示文摘 | Matthew E K David N S David C D | 2012 | Materials Science and Engineering A2012，550，： | 1 |
| 13 | Work and personal life boundary management:boundary strength, work / personal life balance and the seg- mentation-integration continuum显示文摘 | Bulger C A Matthews R A Hoffman M E | 2007 | Journal of occupational Health Psychology2007，12，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Abrasive wear/corrosion properties and TEM analysis of Al2O3 coatings fabricated using plasma electrolysis显示文摘 | NIE X MELETIS E I JIANG J C LEYLAND A YEROKHIN A L MATTHEWS A | 2002 | Surface and Coating Technology2002，149，23： | 1 |
| 15 | 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis of Photobacterium damselae and nested PCR method for rapid detection of the causative agent of fish pasteruellosis显示文摘 | CARLOS R O MATTHEW D C ALICIA E T | 1999 | Appl Environ Microbiol1999，65，7： | 1 |
| 16 | Abrasive weary corrosion properties and TEM analysis of A1203 coatings fabricated using plasma electrolysis 显示文摘 | NIE X MELETIS E I JIANG J C LEYLAND A YEROKHIN A L MATTHEWS A | 2002 | Surf Coat Technol2002，149，： | 1 |
| 17 | Three-Finger a-Neurotoxins and the Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor, Forty Years On显示文摘 | Selvanayagam N Matthew C E Gwee | 2004 | Journal of Pharmacological Sciences2004，94，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Calcium channel alpha2delta subunit mediates spinal hyperexcitability in pain modulation 显示文摘 | Li C Y Zhang X L Matthews E A | 2006 | Pain2006，125，12： | 1 |
| 19 | Demonstration and characterization of a transport that is encoded for in porcine jejunal epithelium by expression of mRNA in xenopus laevis oocytes 显示文摘 | Matthews J C Wong E A Bender P K | 1996 | Joumal of Animal Science1996，74，4： | 1 |
| 20 | Work and personal life boundary management: Boundary strength, work/personal life balance and the segmentation-integra- tion continuum显示文摘 | Bulger C A Matthews R A Hoffman M E | 2007 | Journal of Occupational Health Psy- chology2007，12，4： | 1 |
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