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| 1 | 山东省农村居民抗生素认知与使用行为显示文摘目的:分析农村居民的抗生素认知及使用行为,探讨农村居民抗生素不合理使用的原因,提出有针对性的干预措施。方法:采用分层随机抽样方法抽取山东省3县18村1 014名农村居民进行问卷调查,分析其抗生素认知和行为现状,比较不同人群间的差异。结果:34.7%的农村居民不知道抗生素,而使用过抗生素的居民占80.3%;在知道或用过抗生素居民中,63.8%不知道购买抗生素需凭医生处方的规定;居民获得抗生素的主要场所是村卫生室,而选用抗生素时考虑的因素主要是医生建议。此外,各年龄段居民中以7岁以下儿童抗生素滥用现象最严重。结论:农村地区存在抗生素不合理使用现象,居民对抗生素相关知识认识不足,乡村医生和年轻的父母是今后农村抗生素合理使用促进工作的重点干预人群。 | 赵凌波 孙强 李成 Malin Grape | 2013 | 中国卫生政策研究2013，6，8： | 15 |
| 2 | 基于医生和患者角度的抗生素不合理使用行为显示文摘目的:分析农村居民感冒时抗生素使用态度和行为以及医务人员对待感冒患者的抗生素用药态度和处方行为,探讨针对医患双方的抗生素合理使用干预措施。方法:采用农村居民问卷、医务人员问卷和处方资料中涉及感冒抗生素用药的相关数据进行综合分析,共计居民问卷810份,医生问卷188份,感冒处方1 590份。结果:78.40%的农村居民表示在感冒时会选择使用抗生素类药品,村卫生室的感冒处方中抗生素使用率占70.91%;1.05%的医生表示面对一般感冒患者时会使用抗生素,但处方分析结果显示农村地区54.65%的感冒处方中含有抗生素药品。结论:农村居民的抗生素用药态度与实际用药行为一致,而医务人员的抗生素用药态度与实际行为不一致,促进农村地区抗生素合理使用首先需要转变农村居民对抗生素的用药态度;而对医务人员来说,需要根据其态度与行为不一致的原因有针对性地采取相关措施来改变其不合理的抗生素处方行为。 | 赵凌波 孙强 李成 Malin Grape | 2013 | 中国卫生政策研究2013，6，8： | 14 |
| 3 | A RANKING METHOD FOR DMUS WITH INTERVAL DATA BASED ON DEA CROSS-EFFICIENCY EVALUATION AND TOPSIS显示文摘The traditional data envelopment analysis(DEA)model can evaluate the relative efficiencies of a set of decision making units(DMUs)with exact values of inputs and outputs,but it cannot handle imprecise data.Imprecise data,for example,can be expressed in the form of the interval data or mixtures of interval data and ordinal data.In this study,a cross-efficiency method is introduced into the DEA model to calculate the interval of cross-efficiency values,based on which a new TOPSIS method is proposed to rank the DMUs.Two examples are presented to illustrate and validate the proposed method. | Jie WU Jiasen SUN Malin SONG Liang LIANG | 2013 | Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering2013，22，2： | 9 |
| 4 | 山东省农村医疗机构医生抗生素知识与行为显示文摘目的了解农村县(市)乡村三级医疗机构医生的抗生素相关知识和行为现状,探讨医生不合理使用抗生素的原因,为合理使用抗生素提供相关建议。方法随机抽取山东省3个县(市)188名县(市)乡村三级医疗机构医生进行问卷调查,定量分析医生的抗生素相关知识及使用行为现状,定性分析医生对目前抗生素使用过度的看法。结果定量分析显示,188名被调查医生中82.78%参加过抗生素知识培训;59.36%曾预防性使用抗生素,65.78%曾联合使用抗生素;大环内酯类和第三代头孢菌素类是基层医生最常用的抗生素类型。定性分析显示,抗生素使用过度是由医生、患者和卫生体系等多因素造成的。结论县(市)乡村三级医疗机构医生的抗生素合理使用相关知识均有待加强,尤其是村卫生室医生,而有效促进抗生素合理使用需要医生、监管方和患者多方共同努力。 | 赵凌波 孙强 李成 Malin Grape | 2014 | 山东大学学报(医学版)2014，52，2： | 8 |
| 5 | 基于ATC药品分类的农村医疗卫生机构抗生素处方分析显示文摘目的:分析农村三级医疗机构的抗生素门诊处方,为今后规制医务人员的抗生素处方行为提供干预重点和建议。方法:采用分层抽样法在山东省3个县的县、乡、村三级医疗机构抽取门诊处方共8 400份,用ATC(anatomical therapeutic chemical)药品分类方法对抗生素药品进行分类,分析县、乡和村三级医疗机构的抗生素处方情况。结果:门诊处方中抗生素使用率为35.52%,联合用药率为18.36%,注射型抗生素使用率为35.40%,村卫生室在这三个方面的比率均要高于县、乡两级;处方中使用最多的为大环内酯类抗生素,占21.42%;抗生素给药方式中注射方式占43.43%。结论:农村医疗机构存在抗生素不合理使用现象,村卫生室尤为突出,要加强对基层医生抗生素合理用药相关知识的培训,严格限制和禁止无指征用药,规范医务人员处方行为。 | 孙强 赵凌波 李成 Malin Grape | 2013 | 中国卫生经济2013，32，12： | 7 |
| 6 | Cylindrical vector beam-excited frequency-tunable second harmonic generation in a plasmonic octamer显示文摘We report a method to tune the second harmonic generation(SHG) frequency of a metallic octamer by employing cylindrical vector beams as the excitation. Our method exploits the ability to spatially match the polarization state of excitations with the fundamental target plasmonic modes, enabling flexible control of the SHG resonant frequency.It is found that SHG of the octamer is enhanced over a broad band(400 nm) by changing the excitation from the linearly polarized Gaussian beam to radially and azimuthally polarized beams. More strikingly, when subjected to an azimuthally polarized beam, the SHG intensity of the octamer becomes 30 times stronger than that for the linearly polarized beam even in the presence of Fano resonance. | FAJUN XIAO WUYUN SHANG WEIREN ZHU LEI HAN MALIN PREMARATNE TING MEI JIANLIN ZHAO | 2018 | Photonics Research2018，6，3： | 6 |
| 7 | CFD–DEM–CVD multi-physical field coupling model for simulating particle coating process in spout bed显示文摘Particle coating is a very important step in many industrial production processes as the particle coating layers may fix surfaces with unique advantages. Given the limitation and disadvantages of the existing simulation methods, a coupled CFD–DEM–CVD multi-physical field model for particle-coating simulations has been established taking into account the velocity field, temperature field, concentration field, and deposition model. In this model, gas behavior and chemical reactions are simulated in the CFD frame based on the conservation laws of mass, momentum, and energy. The particle behavior is simulated in the DEM frame based on the gas–solid interphase force model and contact force model. The deposition behavior is simulated in the CVD frame based on the particle movement–adhesion–deposition model. The coupled model can be implemented in Fluent-EDEM software with their user definition function and application programming interface. The particle coating process involving the pyrolysis of acetylene was investigated, and the effect of bed temperature and inlet gas velocity on deposition rate and coating efficiency were investigated based on the proposed model with adjustable deposition coefficients. Both the average deposition layer mass and the average deposition layer thickness were found to be proportional to the elapsed time and increased at the rate of about 1.05 × 10^-2 mg/s and 3.45 × 10^-4 mm/s, respectively, setting the inlet gas velocity to 11 m/s and bed temperature to 1680 K. A higher temperature and larger inlet gas velocity lead to a larger deposition rate, but the coating efficiency decreases because of limits imposed by the chemical reaction. At a bed temperature of 1280 K, the average deposition rate is 7.40 × 10?3 mg/s when the inlet gas velocity is set to 11 m/s, which is about double the deposition rate when the inlet gas velocity is set as 5 m/s. The proposed model can provide some guidance for the operating conditions and parameters design of the spouted bed in actual coating settings and can also be further developed as a basic model of mechanisms to integrate detailed information across multiple scales. | Malin Liu Meng Chen Tianjin Li Yaping Tang Rongzheng Liu Youlin Shao Bing Liu Jiaxing Chang | 2019 | Particuology2019，17，1： | 6 |
| 8 | DC-derived IL-18 drives Treg differentiation, murine Helicobacter pylori-specific immune tolerance, and asthma protection显示文摘 | Oertli Mathias Sundquist Malin Hitzler Iris Engler Daniela B Arnold Isabelle C Reuter Sebastian Maxeiner Joachim Hansson Malin Taube Christian Quiding-J?rbrink Marianne Müller Anne | 2012 | EN2012，，3： | 5 |
| 9 | 不锈钢在烟气脱硫装置中长时间使用经验显示文摘 | Bernd Beckers 孙长庆 Winfried Heimann Malin Snis | 2004 | 化工设备与防腐蚀2004，7，3： | 5 |
| 10 | AN EXTENDED AGGREGATED RATIO ANALYSIS IN DEA显示文摘Data Envelopment Analysis(DEA) and Ratio Analysis(RA) are two widely used methods for measuring units' productivity and any other criteria that could be assessed based on the available input and output variables.A number of researchers have studied DEA and RA and noted the positive and negative differences between them.Aggregated ratio analysis(ARA) model,which provide an important linkage between DEA and RA theory,is equivalent to the CCR DEA model,and this equivalence property offers a great deal of opportunities for DEA to be interpreted and applied in different ways.This paper extends the results of ARA model and proposes an extended aggregated ratio analysis(EARA) model,similar as the development from CCR model to BCC model in DEA context.The proposed model can offer an insight into the characteristic of returns to scale,playing the corresponding role as BCC model does.The numerical example is revisited in the paper and the results are compared. | Malin SONG Jie WU Yumei WANG | 2011 | Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering2011，20，2： | 5 |
| 11 | Experimental demonstration of an electrically tunable broadband coherent perfect absorber based on a graphene–electrolyte–graphene sandwich structure显示文摘We propose and experimentally demonstrate the operation of an electrically tunable, broadband coherent perfect absorption(CPA) at microwave frequencies by harnessing the CPA features of a graphene–electrolyte–graphene sandwich structure(GSS). Using both a simplified lumped circuit model and full-wave numerical simulation, it is found that the microwave coherent absorptivity of the GSS can be tuned dynamically from nearly 50% to 100% by changing the Fermi level of the graphene. Strikingly, our simplified lumped circuit model agrees very well with the full-wave numerical model, offering valuable insight into the CPA operation of the device. The angle dependency of coherent absorption in the GSS is further investigated, making suggestions for achieving CPA at wide angles up to 80°. To show the validity and accuracy of our theory and numerical simulations, a GSS prototype is fabricated and measured in a C-band waveguide system. The reasonably good agreement between the experimental and the simulated results confirms that the tunable coherent absorption in GSS can be electrically controlled by changing the Fermi level of the graphene. | JIN ZHANG XINGZHAN WEI MALIN PREMARATNE WEIREN ZHU | 2019 | Photonics Research2019，7，8： | 4 |
| 12 | 乡镇卫生院抗生素药品消耗ATC/DDD方法分析显示文摘目的了解2009—2011年山东省乡镇卫生院抗生素药品消耗情况,为农村地区开展抗生素合理使用促进工作提供相关政策建议。方法按随机抽样原则在山东省3县区9所乡镇卫生院收集2009—2011年的药品出库资料,通过ATC/DDD方法对抗生素类药品的销售金额和用药频度(DDDs)及二者的年平均增长率(AARG)进行分析,并进一步分析DDDs排名前20位药品的日均费用(DDDc)情况。结果 2009—2011年抗生素类药品销售金额和DDDs年平均增长率分别为-6.92%和3.76%;各年度第三代头孢菌素类抗生素的销售金额均居首位,其AARG为11.46%,而DDDs各年均居首位的是广谱青霉素类,其AARG为10.67%;抗生素类药品的DDDc总体上呈下降趋势,阿莫西林、阿奇霉素和头孢氨苄是乡镇卫生院最常使用的抗生素药品。结论基本药物制度实施后抗生素销售金额呈现下降趋势,但用药频度仍然呈现增长趋势,且广谱类抗生素是乡镇卫生院使用最主要的抗生素类型。 | 赵凌波 孙强 李成 Malin Grape | 2014 | 中国公共卫生2014，30，3： | 4 |
| 13 | 面向未来:对水依赖的概念框架显示文摘本文重点集中在一个被广泛相信但的确谬误的认识上,即水是非常简单且只需水部门就可以处理的。文章根据与人类社会和自然景观相互作用的简单精神形象相关的、支持生命系统的水的外在表现,对水的多功能性进行讨论。在这些挑战中,根本的区域性差异突出地表现为两种形式,即蒸发的绿色水,它包括在生物体生产之中,以及液体形式的'蓝色'水,它是指被社会所利用的含水层水和河水。作者试图阐明目前发展中国家正在经历三重逐步升级的冲突:水胁迫、争夺倾向性和污染负荷。分析表明,水可获得性的局限将日益严重地侵扰全球食物安全。日益增加的食物需求使得寻求妥善解决上下游利益冲突的方法显得十分重要,尤其是当上游强化的生物体生产(农业、林业)容易导致下游河流枯竭的时候。这样的枯竭将会对下游那些依赖于水的社会活动和水生生态的服务产生日益严重的问题。文章通过对淡水前景展望中的利益分析,针对人类目前所处环境困境提出了一个简化了的整体性观点。就像医生根据病人的许多情况,如他的的血液系统及其循环和质量来诊断病情,作者以她对生物圈血液系统即水循环的诊断作为对世界生态系统诊断的基础。其目的是在面向未来决策中确定最重要的行动。 | Malin Falkenmark 鲁春霞 | 1999 | AMBIO-人类环境杂志1999，28，4： | 3 |
| 14 | The Occurrence of an Exotic Bisexual Artemia Species, Artemia franciscana, in Two Coastal Salterns of Shandong Province, China显示文摘The alien halophilous Artemia species, Artemia franciscana, was found in Chengkou Saltern and Yangkou Saltern of Shandong Province, P.R. China. Although the indigenous parthenogenetic Artemia is detectable, the exotic species is dominant in both salterns. The cross-breeding tests between the exotic A. franciscana and 5 bisexual Artemia species were conducted. The results of hybridization and morphological observations on the exotic A. franciscana are briefly presented in this short communication. | ZHENGBo SUNShichun MALin | 2004 | Journal of Ocean University of China2004，3，2： | 3 |
| 15 | Matryoshka-caged gold nanorods: Synthesis, plasmonic properties, and catalytic activity显示文摘将 Matryoshka 关入笼中的金 nanorods (mCGNRs ) 被在一个调停种子的银涂层方法和流电的代替反应(GRR ) 之间轮流出现成功地综合。当 mCGNRs 的 matryoshka 层的数字增加了,拓宽并且是转移红的电浆子回声山峰,和向 4-nitrophenol (4-NTP ) 的减小的催化活动增加了。当有 6 层的 mCGNRs 在 4-nitrophenol 的减小被用作 nanocatalysts 时,反应率系数分别地比 gold-nanorod- 和 4-nitrophenol 的 caged-gold-nanorod-catalyzed 减小的高是 5.2-times 和 3.7-times。另外,光的 surface-plasmon-resonance-based 吸收提高了 mCGNRs 的催化表演。与聚氨酯泡沫的支持, mCGNRs 在这研究综合了能作为 recyclable 被使用为 4-nitrophenol 的减小的异构的催化剂。 | Wei Xiong Debabrata Sikdar Lim Wei Yap Pengzhen Guo Malin Premaratne Xinyong Li Wenlong Cheng | 2016 | Nano Research2016，9，2： | 3 |
| 16 | Selective excitation of a three-dimensionally oriented single plasmonic dipole显示文摘We experimentally demonstrate a scheme to deterministically excite a three-dimensionally oriented electric dipole in a single Au nanosphere by using a tightly focused radially polarized beam whose focal field possesses polarization states along three-dimensional(3D) orientations owing to the spatial overlap between longitudinal and radial electric field components. Experiment observations indicate that the orientation of an excited dipole moment gradually changes from out-of-plane to in-plane when the nanosphere is moved away from the beam center, which is reconfirmed by full-wave simulations. Moreover, rigorous calculation based on Mie theory reveals that a reduced effective ambient permittivity accompanies the rotation of the dipole moment, leading to a blue-shifted and narrowed resonance peak. We envision that our results could find applications in detecting the 3D orientation of isolated molecules and benefit the fine manipulation of light–matter interactions at the single-molecule level. | FAJUN XIAO GUANGLIN WANG XUETAO GAN WUYUN SHANG SHIYIN CAO WEIREN ZHU TING MEI MALIN PREMARATNE JIANLIN ZHAO | 2019 | Photonics Research2019，7，6： | 3 |
| 17 | A novel coated-particle design and fluidized-bed chemical vapor deposition preparation method for fuel-element identification in a nuclear reactor显示文摘 | Rongzheng Liu Malin Liu Youlin Shao Xiaotong Chen Jingtao Ma Bing Liu | 2017 | Particuology2017，15，2： | 3 |
| 18 | A prospective study of obesity and cancer risk (Sweden)显示文摘 | Alicja Wolk Gloria Gridley Malin Svensson Olof Nyrén Joseph K. McLaughlin Joseph F. Fraumeni Hans-Olov Adami | 2001 | Cancer Causes and Control2001，，1： | 2 |
| 19 | 匿名化与共享个体患者数据显示文摘为非医疗目的,尤其是对于研究,共享个体患者数据是一个重要举措。推动数据共享的主要障碍在于对患者隐私的担忧。根据隐私法案和条例,保护患者隐私的方法之一是在共享数据前先对其进行匿名化处理。 | Khaled El Emam Sam Rodgers Bradley Malin 周思成 | 2015 | 中国医院院长2015，11，14： | 2 |
| 20 | Neuropathy experienced by colorectal cancer patients receiving oxaliplatin: A qualitative study to validate the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy/Gynecologic Oncology Group-Neurotoxicity scale显示文摘BACKGROUND Although oxaliplatin is widely established as a standard treatment in colorectal cancer(CRC),oxaliplatin-induced neuropathy has emerged as a prominent doselimiting side effect associated with quality of life decrements.Ongoing monitoring and management of neuropathy is important for CRC patient quality of life and adherence to treatment.Therefore,a validated self-reported measure of neuropathy would aid in the management and assessment of oxaliplatininduced neuropathy in clinical practice and research.We sought to evaluate the content validity of the 13-item Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy/Gynecologic Oncology Group-Neurotoxicity subscale(FACT/GOGNtx)for CRC patients receiving oxaliplatin.AIM To understand the neuropathy experiences of CRC patients and assess content validity of the FACT/GOG-Ntx.METHODS Semi-structured concept elicitation and cognitive debriefing interviews were conducted with 31 CRC patients experiencing peripheral neuropathy from current or previous oxaliplatin treatment.Interview data were analyzed using a constant comparative approach,and data were mapped to the FACT/GOG-Ntx to assess content validity.RESULTS Mean age of the sample was 54(range 34-82).The sample was primarily Caucasian(84%)and consisted of nearly equal numbers of men and women.Participants described 28 unique neuropathy symptoms;hand tingling(experienced by 87%of respondents);feet tingling(81%);hand numbness(68%);and feet numbness(84%)were most frequently mentioned.Neuropathy symptoms occurring on the feet were most often identified as most bothersome by participants.Eleven of the 13 FACT/GOG-Ntx items exhibited moderate to strong evidence of content validity.Two items related to trouble hearing and ringing in the ears had weak support;however,these items represent severe neuropathy and could be useful for a patient reported outcome measure.CONCLUSION The FACT/GOG-Ntx represents the key neuropathy experiences of CRC patients treated with oxaliplatin. | Karen Kaiser Madison Lyleroehr Sara Shaunfield Leilani Lacson Maria Corona Sheetal Kircher Malin Nittve David Cella | 2020 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology2020，12，2： | 2 |
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