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| 1 | Prevalence of type 2 diabetes in Algerian patients with hepatitis C virus infection显示文摘AIM:To investigate the prevalence of,and risk factors for,diabetes mellitus(DM) in Algerian patients with chronic hepatitis C virus(HCV) infection and in a control group.METHODS:A cross-sectional study was undertaken.A total of 416 consecutive patients with viral chronic hepatitis attending the Internal Medicine Department of the University Hospital Center Touhami Benflis in Batna [290 HCV-infected and 126 hepatitis B virus(HBV)-infected patients] were prospectively recruited.RESULTS:The prevalence of DM was higher in HCV-infected patients in comparison with HBV-infected patients(39.1% vs 5%,P < 0.0001).Among patients without cirrhosis,diabetes was more prevalent in HCV-infected patients than in HBV-infected patients(33.5% vs 4.3%,P < 0.0001).Among patients with cirrhosis,diabetes was more prevalent in HCV-infected patients,but the difference was not significant(67.4% vs 20%,P = 0.058).The logistic regression analysis showed that HCV infection [odds ratio(OR) 4.73,95% CI:1.7-13.2],metabolic syndrome(OR 12.35,95% CI:6.18-24.67),family history of diabetes(OR 3.2,95% CI:1.67-6.13) and increased hepatic enzymes(OR 2.22,95% CI:1.1-4.5) were independently related to DM in these patients.CONCLUSION:The high prevalence of diabetes in HCV-infected patients,and its occurrence at early stages of hepatic disease,suggest that screening for glucose abnormalities should be indicated in these patients. | Samir Rouabhia Rachid Malek Hocine Bounecer Aoulia Dekaken Fouzia Bendali Amor Mourad Sadelaoud Abderrahmene Benouar | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，27： | 15 |
| 2 | Transarterial chemoembolization using degradable starch microspheres and iodized oil in the treatment of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma: evaluation of tumor response, toxicity, and survival显示文摘BACKGROUND: In a multidisciplinary conference patients with advanced non-resectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) were stratified according to their clinical status and tumor extent to different regional modalities or to best supportive care. The present study evaluated all patients who were stratified to repeated transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) from 1999 until 2003 in terms of tumor response, toxicity, and survival. A moderate embolizing approach was chosen using a combination of degradable starch microspheres (DSM) and iodized oil (Lipiodol) in order to combine anti-tumoral efficiency and low toxicity. METHODS: Fourty-seven patients were followed up prospectively. TACE treatment consisted of cisplatin (50 mg/m2), doxorubicin (50 mg/m2), 450-900 mg DSM, and 5-30 ml Lipiodol. DSM and Lipiodol were administered according to tumor vascularization. Patient characteristics,toxicity, and complications were outlined. In multivariate regression analyses of pre-treatment variables from a prospective database, predictors for tumor response and survival after TACE were determined. RESULTS: 112 TACE courses were performed (2.4±1.5 courses per patient). Mean maximum tumor size was 75 (± 43) mm, in 68% there was bilobar disease. Best response to TACE treatment was: progressive disease (PD) 9%, stable disease (SD) 55%, partial remission (PR) 36%, and complete remission (CR) 0%. Multivariate regression analyses identified tumor size ≤75 mm, tumor number ≤5, and tumor hypervascularization as predictors for PR. The overall 1-, 2-, and 3-year-survival rates were 75%, 59%, and 41%, respectively, and the median survival was 26 months. Low α-fetoprotein levels (<400 ng/ml) (Odds ratio=3.3) and PR as best response to TACE (Odds ratio=6.7) were significantly associated with long term survival (>30 months, R2=36%). Grade 3 toxicity occurred in 7.1% (n=8), and grade 4 toxicity in 3.6% (n=4) of all courses in terms of reversible leukopenia and thrombocytopenia. The incidence of major complications was 5.4% (n=6). All complications were managed conservatively. The mortality within 6 weeks after TACE was 2.1% (one patient). CONCLUSIONS: DSM and Lipiodol were combined successfully in the palliative TACE treatment of advanced HCC resulting in high rates of tumor response and survival at limited toxicity. Favourable tumor response was associated with tumor extent and vascularization. TACE using DSM and Lipiodol can be considered a suitable palliative measure in patients who might not tolerate long acting embolizing agents. | Timm D Kirchhoff Joerg S Bleck Arne Dettmer Ajay Chavan Herbert Rosenthal Sonja Merkesdal Bernd Frericks Lars Zender Nisar P Malek Tim F Greten Stefan Kubicka Michael P Manns Michael Galanski | 2007 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2007，6，3： | 15 |
| 3 | Semi-hot Stamping as an Improved Process of Hot Stamping显示文摘Reducing the forming load,deletion of springback,increasing the formability of sheets as well as producing high strength parts are the main reasons to apply hot stamping process.Hot stamping process and 22MnB5 steels are the state of the art process and grades,respectively;however novel processes and steel grades are under considerations.In the current research,behavior of the steel grade MSW1200 blanks under semi and fully hot stamping processes was characterized.During semi-hot stamping process,the blank was firstly heated to a temperature of about 650℃ and then formed and quenched in the die assembly,simultaneously.Microstructure and mechanical properties of semi and fully hot stamped blanks were studied and the results were compared with those of normally water/air quenched blanks.The hot stamped blanks attained the strength values as high as water quenched blanks.The highest ductility and consequently,the best formability were achieved for the blank which had been semi-hot stamped.It was concluded that for the mentioned steel,semi-hot stamping process could be considered as an improved thermo-mechanical process which not only guaranteed a high formability,but also led to ultra high strength values. | Malek Naderi Mostafa Ketabchi Mahmoud Abbasi Wolfgang Bleck | 2011 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2011，27，4： | 15 |
| 4 | Combination of repeated single-session percutaneous ethanol injection and transarterial chemoembolisation compared to repeated single-session percutaneous ethanol injection in patients with non-resectable hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘瞄准:为病人评估经皮的乙醇注射(PEI ) 的治疗效果与先进, non-resectable HCC 与 transarterial chemoembolisation 的联合相比(不作声) 并且重复单个会议的 PEI,独自重复了单个会议的 PEI,重复不作声独自一个,或最好的支持的照顾。方法:在学习时期期间接受了 PEI 治疗的所有病人根据物理地位和肿瘤程度被包括并且成层到下列治疗形式之一:联合不作声并且重复单个会议的 PEI,独自重复了单个会议的 PEI,重复不作声独自一个,或最好的支持的照顾。包括Okuda分类,门静脉血栓的存在,腹水的存在,肿瘤的数字,最大的肿瘤直径,和假胆硷酯酶( CHE )的临床的参数的预示的价值,以及孩子呸上演, alpha-fetoprotein (法新社),发烧,复杂并发症的发生在这些组之间被估计并且比较。幸存用 Kaplan-Meier 被决定,多,变量回归分析。结果:所有病人的 1 年、 3 年的幸存是 73% 和 47% 。在亚群分析,联合不作声, PEI (1 ) 与更长的幸存被联系(1- , 3- , 5 年的幸存:90% , 52% ,和 43%) 与 PEI 治疗相比独自一个(2 )(1- , 3- , 5 年的幸存:65% , 50% ,和 37%) 。(3 ) 在起始的层化以后的第二等的 PEI 产出可比较的结果不作声(1- , 3- , 5 年的幸存:91% , 40% ,和 30%) 当在到最好的支持的照顾(4 ) 的层化以后的 PEI 与减少的幸存被联系时(1- , 3- , 5 年的幸存:50% , 23% , 12%) 。除了选择治疗形式,为更好的幸存的预言者是肿瘤数字(n <
5 ) ,肿瘤尺寸(<
5 厘米) ,在 PEI 前的没有腹水,和在 PEI 以后的稳定的假胆硷酯酶(P <
0.05 ) 。在在 PEI 以后的 2 wk 以内的死亡是 2.8%(n = 3 ) 。有 24 (8.9%) 主修在包括部分肝梗塞,焦点的肝坏死,和肝脓肿的 PEI 以后的复杂并发症。所有复杂并发症能非通过手术被管理。结论:重复单个会议的 PEI 在有以可接受、可管理的复杂并发症率的先进 HCC 的病人是有效的。病人们成层到联合不作声, PEI 能比那些独自成层到重复 PEI 期望更长的幸存。而且,有在好临床的地位的大或多重的肿瘤的病人可以也从联合获利不作声并且为第二等的 PEI 的再考虑。 | Arne Dettmer Timm D Kirchhoff Michael Gebel Lars Zender Nisar P Malek Bernhard Panning Ajay Chavan Herbert Rosenthal Stefan Kubicka Susanne Krusche Sonja Merkesdal Michael Galanski Michael P Manns Joerg S Bleck | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，23： | 14 |
| 5 | The role of photovaporization of the prostate in small volume benign prostatic hyperplasia and review of the literature显示文摘Objective:Our objective was to characterize the safety and efficacy of the 180 W XPS-GreenLight laser in men with lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to a small volume benign prostatic hyperplasia(BPH).Methods:A retrospective analysis was performed for all patients who underwent 180 W XPSlaser photoselective vaporization of the prostate(PVP)vaporization of the prostate between 2012 and 2016 at two-tertiary medical centers.Data collection included baseline comorbidities,disease-specific quality of life scores,maximum urinary flow rate(Qmax),postvoid residual(PVR),complications,prostate volume and prostate-specific antigen(PSA).The secondary endpoints were the incidence of intraoperative and postoperative adverse events.Complications were stratified using the Clavien-Dindo grading system up to 90 days after surgery.Results:Mean age of men was 67.8 years old,with a mean body mass index of 29.7 kg/m2.Mean prostate volume as measured by transrectal ultrasound was 29 mL.Anticoagulation use was 47%and urinary retention with catheter at time of surgery was 17%.Mean hospital stay and catheter time were 0.5 days.Median follow-up time was 6 months with the longest duration of follow-up being 22.5 months(interquartile range,3-22.5 months).The International Prostate Symptom Score improved from 22.8±7.0 at baseline to 10.7±7.4(p<0.01)and 6.3±4.4(p<0.01)at 1 and 6 months,respectively.The Qmax improved from 7.70±4.46 mL/s at baseline to 17.25±9.30 mL/s(p<0.01)and 19.14±7.19 mL/s(p<0.001)at 1 and 6 months,respectively,while the PVR improved from 216.0±271.0 mL preoperatively to 32.8±45.3 mL(p<0.01)and 26.2±46.0 mL(p<0.01)at 1 and 6 months,respectively.The PSA dropped from 1.97±1.76 ng/mL preoperatively to 0.71±0.61 ng/mL(p<0.01)and 0.74±0.63 ng/mL at 1 and 6 months,respectively.No patient had a bladder neck contracture postoperatively and no capsular perforations were noted intraoperatively.Conclusion:The 180 W GreenLight XPS system is safe and effective for men with small volume BPH.PVP produced improvements in symptomatic and clinical parameters without any safety concern.It represents a safe surgical option in this under studied population. | Dominique Thomas Kevin C.Zorn Malek Meskawi Ramy Goueli Pierre-Alain Hueber Lesa Deonarine Vincent Misrai Alexis Te Bilal Chughtai | 2019 | Asian Journal of Urology2019，6，4： | 6 |
| 6 | Fuzzy expert system for diagnosing diabetic neuropathy显示文摘AIM To design a fuzzy expert system to help detect and diagnose the severity of diabetic neuropathy. METHODS The research was completed in 2014 and consisted of two main phases. In the first phase, the diagnostic parameters were determined based on the literature review and by investigating specialists' perspectives(n= 8). In the second phase, 244 medical records related to the patients who were visited in an endocrinology and metabolism research centre during the first six months of 2014 and were primarily diagnosed with diabetic neuropathy, were used to test the sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of the fuzzy expert system.RESULTS The final diagnostic parameters included the duration of diabetes, the score of a symptom examination based on the Michigan questionnaire, the score of a sign examination based on the Michigan questionnaire, the glycolysis haemoglobin level, fasting blood sugar, blood creatinine, and albuminuria. The output variable was the severity of diabetic neuropathy which was shown as a number between zero and 10, had been divided into four categories: absence of the disease,(the degree of severity) mild, moderate, and severe. The interface of the system was designed by ASP.Net(Active Server Pages Network Enabled Technology) and the system function was tested in terms of sensitivity(true positive rate)(89%), specificity(true negative rate)(98%), and accuracy(a proportion of true results, both positive and negative)(93%).CONCLUSION The system designed in this study can help specialistsand general practitioners to diagnose the disease more quickly to improve the quality of care for patients. | Meysam Rahmani Katigari Haleh Ayatollahi Mojtaba Malek Mehran Kamkar Haghighi | 2017 | World Journal of Diabetes2017，8，2： | 5 |
| 7 | An effcient one-pot multi-component synthesis of 3,4,5-substituted furan-2(5H)-ones catalyzed by tetra-n-butylammonium bisulfate显示文摘A facile one-pot synthesis of 3,4,5-substituted furan-2(5H)-one derivatives from a three-component reaction of aniline derivatives, dialkylacetylenedicarboxylates and aromatic aldehydes under mild conditions using tetra-n-butylammonium bisulfate as a catalyst has been developed. | Razieh Doostmohammadi Malek Taher Maghsoodlou Nourallah Hazeri Sayyed Mostafa Habibi-Khorassani | 2013 | Chinese Chemical Letters2013，24，10： | 5 |
| 8 | Phase II Study of Everolimus in Patients with Metastatic Colorectal Adenocarcinoma Previously Treated with Bevacizumab-, Fluoropyrimidine-, Oxaliplatin-, and Irinotecan-Based Regimens显示文摘 | Kimmie Ng Josep Tabernero Jimmy Hwang Emilio Bajetta Sunil Sharma Salvatore A. Del Prete Edward R. Arrowsmith David P. Ryan Michaela Sedova Jin Jin Kamel Malek Charles S. Fuchs | 2013 | Clinical Cancer Research2013，，14： | 4 |
| 9 | An efficient synthesis of 2,2′-arylmethylene bis-(3-hydroxy-5,5-dimethyl-2-cyclohexene-1-one) and 1,8-dioxooctahydroxanthenes using ZnO and ZnO-acetyl chloride显示文摘2,2'-Arylmethylene bis(3-hydroxy-5,5-dimethyl-2-cycIohexene-l-one) 41-s produced from reaction between dimedone with various aldehydes in acetonitrile using ZnO as a catalyst; whereas in the presence of ZnO-acetyl chloride catalysts the reaction is limited to give only 1,8-dioxo-octahydroxanthenes 3a-k in very good yields. | Malek Taher Maghsoodlou Sayyed Mostafa Habibi-Khorassani Zahra Shahkarami Nariman Maleki Mohsen Rostamizadeh | 2010 | Chinese Chemical Letters2010，21，6： | 4 |
| 10 | Music in depression: Neural correlates of emotional experience in remitted depression显示文摘AIM: To investigate neural and behavioral correlates of emotional experiences as potential vulnerability markers in remitted depression. METHODS: Fourteen remitted participants with a history of major depression and fourteen closely matched healthy control participants took part in the study. We used two psychiatric interviews(Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale) and one self-report scale(Beck Depression Inventory) to assess remission. Healthy control participants were interviewed by an experienced psychiatrist to exclude those who showed any current or lifetime psychiatric or neurological disorders. To explore psychosocialand cognitive-interpersonal underpinnings of potential vulnerability markers of depression, early life stress, coping styles and alexithymia were also assessed. We induced pleasant and unpleasant emotional states using congruent combinations of music and human emotional faces to investigate neural and behavioral correlates of emotional experiences; neutral stimuli were used as a control condition. Brain responses were recorded using functional magnetic resonance imaging. Behavioral responses of pleasantness, arousal, joy and fear were measured via button-press inside the resonance imaging scanner. RESULTS: The mean age of the sample was 54.9(± 11.3) years. There were no differences between remitted depressed(RD)(n = 14; 9 females and 5 males) and healthy participants(n = 14; 8 females and 6 males) regarding age, current degree of depression, early life stress, coping styles and alexithymia. On a neural level, RD participants showed reduced activations in the pregenual anterior cingulate cortex(pg ACC) in response to pleasant [parameter estimates:-0.78 vs 0.32; t(26) =-3.41, P < 0.05] and unpleasant [parameter estimates:-0.88 vs 0.56; t(26)=-4.02, P < 0.05] emotional stimuli. Linear regression analysis revealed that pg ACC activity was modulated by early life stress [β =-0.48; R2 = 0.23, F(1,27) = 7.83, P < 0.01] and taskoriented coping style [β = 0.63; R2 = 0.37, F(1,27) = 16.91, P < 0.001]. Trait anxiety modulated hippocampal responses to unpleasant stimuli [β = 0.62; R2= 0.38, F(1,27) = 15.95, P < 0.001]. Interestingly, in their reported experiences of pleasantness, arousal, happiness and fear in response to pleasant, unpleasant and neutral stimuli, RD participants did not differ significantly from healthy control participants. Adding trait anxiety or alexithymia as a covariate did not change the results.CONCLUSION: The present study indicates that, in euthymic individuals, depression history alters neural correlates, but not the subjective dimension of pleasant and unpleasant emotional experiences. | Sabine Aust Karin Filip Stefan Koelsch Simone Grimm Malek Bajbouj | 2013 | World Journal of Psychiatry2013，3，2： | 3 |
| 11 | Nephrogenic acute respiratory distress syndrome: A narrative review on pathophysiology and treatment显示文摘 | Maryam Malek Jalal Hassanshahi Reza Fartootzadeh Fatemeh Azizi Somayeh Shahidani | 2018 | Chinese Journal of Traumatology2018，21，1： | 3 |
| 12 | Initial experience from a combination of systemic and regional chemotherapy in the treatment of patients with nonresectable cholangiocellular carcinoma in the liver显示文摘AIM: In nonresectable cholangiocellular carcinoma (CCC)therapeutic options are limited. Recently, systemic chemotherapy has shown response rates of up to 30%.Additional regional therapy of the arterially hyper vascularized hepatic tumors might represent a rational approach in an attempt to further improve response and palliation. Hence, a protocol combining transarterial chemoembolization and systemic chemotherapy was applied in patients with CCC limited to the liver.METHODS: Eight patients (6 women, 2 men, mean age 62 years) with nonresectable CCC received systemic chemotherapy (gemcitabine 1 000 mg/m2) and additional transarterial chemoembolization procedures (50 mg/m2cisplatin, 50 mg/m2 doxorubicin, up to 600 mg degradable starch microspheres). Clinical follow-up of patients, tumor markers, CT and ultrasound were performed to evaluate maximum response and toxicity.RESULTS: Both systemic and regional therapies were tolerated well; no severe toxicity (WHO Ⅲ/Ⅳ) was encountered. Nausea and fever were the most commonly observed side effects. A progressive rarefication of the intrahepatic arteries limited the maximum number of chemoembolization procedures in 4 patients. A median of 2 chemoembolization cycles (range, 1-3) and a median of 6.5 gemcitabine cycles (range, 4-11) were administered.Complete responses were not achieved. As maximum response, partial responses were achieved in 3 cases,stable diseases in 5 cases. Two patients died from progressive disease after 9 and 10 mo. Six patients are still alive. The current median survival is 12 mo (range, 9-18); the median time to tumor progression is 7 mo (range, 3-18). Seven patients suffered from tumor-related symptoms prior to therapy, 3 of these experienced a treatment-related clinical relief. In one patient the tumor became resectable under therapy and was successfully removed after 10 mo.CONCLUSION: The present results indicate that a combination of systemic gemcitabine therapy and repeated regional chemoembolizations is well tolerated and may enhance the effect of palliation in a selected group of patients with intrahepatic nonresectable CCC. | Timm Kirchhoff Lars Zender Sonja Merkesdal Bernd Frericks Nisar Malek Joerg Bleck Stefan Kubicka Stefan Baus Ajay Chavan Michael P.Manns Michael Galanski | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，8： | 3 |
| 13 | A study of the impact of environmental loads that penetrate a passive skylight roofing system in Malaysian buildings显示文摘 | Karam M. Al-Obaidi Mazran Ismail Abdul Malek Abdul Rahman | 2014 | Frontiers of Architectural Research2014，3，2： | 3 |
| 14 | Glutathione (GSH) improves sperm quality and testicular morphology in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice显示文摘Diabetes mellitus(DM)is known to cause reproductive impairment.In men,it has been linked to altered sperm quality and testicular damage.Oxidative stress(OS)plays a pivotal role in the development of DM complications.Glutathione(GSH)is a part of a nonenzymatic antioxidant defense system that protects lipid,protein,and nucleic acids from oxidative damage.However,the protective effects of exogenous GSH on the male reproductive system have not been comprehensively examined.This study determined the impact of GSH supplementation in ameliorating the adverse effect of type 1 DM on sperm quality and the seminiferous tubules of diabetic C57BL/6NTac mice.GSH at the doses of 15 mg kg^(-1)and 30 mg kg^(-1)was given intraperitoneally to mice weekly for 6 consecutive weeks.The mice were then weighed,euthanized,and had their reproductive organs excised.The diabetic(D Group)showed significant impairment of sperm quality and testicular histology compared with the nondiabetic(ND Group).Diameters of the seminiferous lumen in diabetic mice treated with 15 mg kg^(-1) GSH(DGSH15)were decreased compared with the D Group.Sperm motility was also significantly increased in the DGSH15 Group.Improvement in testicular morphology might be an early indication of the protective roles played by the exogenous GSH in protecting sperm quality from effects of untreated type 1 DM or diabetic complications.Further investigation using different doses and different routes of GSH is necessary to confirm this suggestion. | Fathiah Abdullah Mohamed Noor Khan Nor-Ashikin Renu Agarwal Yuhaniza Shafinie Kamsani Mastura Abd Malek Nor Salmah Bakar Aqila-Akmal Mohammad Kamal Mimi-Sophia Sarbandi Nor-Shahida Abdul Rahman Nurul Huda Musa | 2021 | Asian Journal of Andrology2021，23，3： | 3 |
| 15 | 以淀粉溶液为催化剂一锅三组分法合成四氢苯并[b]吡喃和3,4-二氢吡喃并[c]苯并吡喃衍生物(英文)显示文摘Tetrahydrobenzo[b]pyran and 3,4-dihydropyrano[c]chromene derivatives were synthesized via a one-pot three-component condensation of aromatic aldehydes with malononitrile and dimedone or 4-hydroxycoumarin in excellent yields in the presence of starch solution as a highly efficient homogenous catalyst.The use of a nontoxic and biodegradable catalyst,simple work-up procedure,and short reaction time are advantages of this method. | Nourallah Hazeri Malek Taher Maghsoodlou Fatemeh Mir Mehrnoosh Kangani Hamideh Saravani Ebrahim Molashahi | 2014 | 催化学报2014，35，3： | 3 |
| 16 | Passive coolin8 techniques throush reflective and radiative roofs in tropical houses in Southeast Asia: A literature review显示文摘 | Karam M. AI-Obaidi Mazran Ismail Abdul Malek Abdul Rahman | 2014 | Frontiers of Architectural Research2014，3，3： | 3 |
| 17 | 利用神经网络控制连续浇铸过程中的热传导(英文)显示文摘在连续的扔,凉爽团结的进程必须基于转移,它是直接连接了到扔象扔速度那样的条件的热的改编,扔温度,并且使参数凉下来。大多数控制计划基于在在每个冷却地区扔速度和水流动率之间的静态的关系;这组成不认为动态表面是温度的一个开的环,它是为最后的平板质量的一个重要参数。在 steelmaking,演员组速度变化影响全球热转移。最佳的操作要求进程控制变量的调整,即,全球热转移。学习神经网络(NN ) 的 A 在连续的扔过程允许鉴定和一个非线性的热转移模型的控制。一个热转移模型用动态热平衡被开发。在模型模拟的试验性的开的环结果和那些之间的比较被考虑。后面的改编,模型被用于在关上的循环控制平板表面温度,用 NN 技术和 PID 控制器。NN 鉴定和控制策略比较地给稳定的温度关上的循环控制到常规 PID。 | BOUHOUCHE Salah LAHRECHE Malek BAST Jürgen | 2008 | 自动化学报2008，34，6： | 3 |
| 18 | Bright artificial light at night is associated with increased body mass,poor reproductive success and compromised disease tolerance in Australian budgerigars(Melopsittacus undulatus)显示文摘Artificial light at night(ALAN)can cause circadian disruption and result in adverse behavioral and ecological effects in free-living birds,but studies on captive pet birds as companion animals have been infrequent.We studied the effects of exposure to bright ALAN on body mass,melatonin sulfate levels,reproduction and disease severity in Australian budgerigars(Melopsittacus undulatus)kept in captivity.During the experiment,birds were kept under outdoor temperature,humidity and natural photoperiod from September to December.A total of 48 birds were equally split into 4 groups(6 mating pairs each)and concurrently exposed to ALAN of 200 lux with different duration(0,30,60 and 90 min).Monthly observations were recorded for all dependent parameters.ALAN exposure increased mass gain and suppressed melatonin levels in a dose-dependent manner,especially during December.In addition,ALAN exposure in all duration groups decreased egg production and reduced hatchability from 61%±14%in the ALAN-unexposed control group to 0%in the ALAN-exposed birds.Disease severity was also found to increase in line with the duration of ALAN exposure.In captive M.undulatus,ALAN exposure was demonstrated to affect photoperiodic regulation with subsequent excess mass gain and reproduction impairment,and increased susceptibility to infections plausibly through duration dose-dependent suppression of melatonin.To the best of our knowledge,this is the first study to demonstrate a possible association between acute bright ALAN of increasing duration and both natural development of infections as well as reproductive cessation in captive birds.Our findings could be used to improve breeding conditions of captive birds. | Itay MALEK Abraham HAIM | 2019 | Integrative Zoology2019，14，6： | 2 |
| 19 | Surviving Blood Loss Without Fluid Resuscitation显示文摘 | Christian Shults Elizabeth A. Sailhamer Yongqing Li Baoling Liu Malek Tabbara Muhammad Umar Butt Fahad Shuja Marc deMoya George Velmahos Hasan B. Alam | 2008 | The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care2008，，3： | 2 |
| 20 | One-pot five-component synthesis of highly functionalized piperidines using oxalic acid dihydrate as a homogenous catalyst显示文摘一个有效绿协议为准备被描述高度经由一个一个壶的 functionalized 哌啶在面对象在在周围的温度的乙醇的催化剂的草酸酸二水合物的芳香的醛,苯胺和 -ketoesters 之间的五部件的反应。结构以及这些混合物的相对立体化学被单个 X 光检查结晶的分析证实。 | Seyed Sajad Sajadikhah Malek Taher Maghsoodlou Nourallah Hazeri Sayyed Mostafa Habibi-Khorassani Anthony C.Willis | 2012 | Chinese Chemical Letters2012，23，5： | 2 |
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