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| 1 | Validation of a new scoring system: Rapid assessment faecal incontinence score显示文摘AIM: To implement a quick and simple test- rapid assessment faecal incontinence score(RAFIS) and show its reliability and validity.METHODS: From March 2008 through March 2010, we evaluated a total of 261 consecutive patients, including 53 patients with faecal incontinence. Demographic and comorbidity information was collected. In a single visit, patients were administered the RAFIS. The results obtained with the new score were compared with those of both Wexner score and faecal incontinence quality of life scale(FIQL) questionnaire. The patient withoutinfluence of the surgeon completed the test. The role of surgeon was explaining the meaning of each section and how he had to fill. Reliability of the RAFIS score was measured using intra-observer agreement and Cronbach's alpha(internal consistency) coefficient. Multivariate analysis of the main components within the different scores was performed in order to determine whether all the scores measured the same factor and to conclude whether the information could be encompassed in a single factor. A sample size of 50 patients with faecal incontinence was estimated to be enough to detect a correlation of 0.55 or better at 5% level of significance with 80% power.RESULTS: We analysed the results obtained by 53 consecutive patients with faecal incontinence(median age 61.55 ± 12.49 years) in the three scoring systems. A total of 208 healthy volunteers(median age 58.41 ± 18.41 years) without faecal incontinence were included in the study as negative controls. Pearson's correlation coefficient between 'state' and 'leaks' was excellent(r = 0.92, P < 0.005). Internal consistency in the comparison of 'state' and 'leaks' yielded also excellent correlation(Cronbach's α = 0.93). Results in each score were compared using regression analysis and a correlation value of r = 0.98 was obtained with Wexner score. As regards FIQL questionnaire, the values of 'r ' for the different subscales of the questionnaire were: 'lifestyle' r =-0.87, 'coping/behaviour' r =-0.91, 'depression' r =-0.36 and 'embarrassment' r =-0.90,(P < 0.01). A multivariate analysis showed that all the scoring systems measured the same factor. A single factor may explain 80.84% of the variability of FI, so all the scoring systems measure the same factor. Patient's continence improves when RAFIS and Jorge-Wexner scores show low values and when the values obtained in the FIQL questionnaire are high.CONCLUSION: RAFIS is a valid and reliable tool to assess Faecal Incontinence. | Fernando de la Portilla Arantxa Calero-Lillo Rosa M Jiménez-Rodríguez Maria L Reyes Manuela Segovia-González María Victoria Maestre Ana M García-Cabrera | 2015 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2015，7，9： | 5 |
| 2 | 体位性低血压的危险因素:老年男女存在差异显示文摘体位性低血压(orthostatic hypotension,OH)一般发生在站立后调节血压水平的机制发生变化以后。目前尚不清楚不同性别间OH的发生率和危险因素有何不同。本文旨在调查老年人OH患病率和危险因素的性别差异。方法:纳入来自委内瑞拉马拉开波老龄化研究的882名参与者。从仰卧位到站立位3 min后,收缩压持续下降≥20和(或)舒张压持续下降≥10 mm Hg(1 mm Hg=0.133 kPa)定义为OH。考虑到性别的交互作用和性别分层,研究者采用多因素Logistic回归模型评估男、女OH危险因素的相关性。 | Méndez AS Melgarejo JD Mena LJ Chávez CA González AC Boggia J Terwilliger JD Lee JH Maestre GE 陈云 叶鹏 | 2019 | 中华高血压杂志2019，27，6： | 2 |
| 3 | Proteomic evalu- ation of myofibrillar carbonylation in chilled fish mince and its inhibi- tion by catechin显示文摘 | PAZOS M MAESTRE R GALLARDO J M | 2013 | Food Chemistry2013，136，： | 1 |
| 4 | Impacts of shrub encroachment on ecosystem structure and functioning: towards a global synthesis显示文摘 | ELDRIDGE D J BOWKER M A MAESTRE F T | 2011 | Ecology Letters2011，14，7： | 1 |
| 5 | Facilitation in plant communities: the past, the present, and the future显示文摘 | BROOKER R W MAESTRE F T CALLAWAY R M | 2008 | Journal of Ecology2008，96，： | 1 |
| 6 | Tilted implants for the restoration of posterior mandibles with horizontal atrophy:an alternative treatment显示文摘 | Pe arrocha Diago M Maestre Fen'in L | 2013 | J Oral Maxillofac Surg2013，71，5： | 1 |
| 7 | Expression pattern of XBP1 (S) in human B-cell lymphomas 显示文摘 | Maestre L Tooze R Cafiamero M | 2009 | Haematologica2009，94，3： | 1 |
| 8 | Bohr's power series theorem and local Banach space theory显示文摘 | DEFANT A GARCIA D MAESTRE M | 2003 | J Reine Angew Math2003，257，： | 1 |
| 9 | Impacts of shrub encroachment on ecosystem structure and functioning:towards a global synthesis显示文摘 | Eldridge D J Bowker M A Maestre F T | 2011 | Ecology Letters2011，14，7： | 1 |
| 10 | Microsite differences in fungal hyphal length, glomalin, and soil aggregate stability in semiarid Mediterranean steppes显示文摘 | RILLIG M C MAESTRE F T LAMIT L J | 2003 | Soil Biology and Biochemistry2003，35，： | 1 |
| 11 | Simple and rapid analytical method for the simultaneous determination of cetrimonium chloride and alkyl alcohols in hair conditioners显示文摘 | TEROL A GO MEZ-MINGOT M MAESTRE S E | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 12 | Rela- tionships between biological soil crusts,bacterial diversity and abundance,and ecosystem functioning: insights from a semi- arid Mediterranean environment 显示文摘 | Castillo-Monroy A P Bowker M A Maestre F T | 2011 | Journal of Vegetation Science2011，22，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Robots in the smart home: a project towards interoperability 显示文摘 | De La PINTA J R MAESTRE J M CAMACHO E F | 2011 | Intomation- al doumal of Ad hoe and Ubiquitous Computing2011，7，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Ecology and functional roles of biological crusts in semi-arid ecosystems of Spain显示文摘 | Maestre F T Bowker M A Canton Y | | 0，，12： | 1 |
| 15 | Relative Risk of Alzheimer Disease and Age-at-onset Distributions Based on APOE Genotype Among Elderly African American Cauncaisians,and Hispanics in New York City显示文摘 | Tang M X Maestre C Tsai WY | 1996 | Am J Hum Genet1996，58，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Soil Nutrient heterogeneity interacts with elevated CO2 and nutrient availability to determine species and assemblage responses in a model grassland community显示文摘 | Maestre F T Bradford M A Reynolds J F | 2005 | New Phytol2005，，： | 1 |
| 17 | Microsite differences in fungal hyphal length, glomalin, and soil aggregate stability in semiarid Mediterranean steppes 显示文摘 | Rillig M C Maestre F T Lamit L J | 2003 | Soil Biology Biochemistry2003，35，： | 1 |
| 18 | Strong slime production is a marker of clinical significance in Staphylococcus epidermidis isolated from intravascular catheters 显示文摘 | Marco M Maestre JR Aguilar IJ | 2008 | Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis2008，27，4： | 1 |
| 19 | E?quine torovirus (BEV) induces caspase-mediated ap?optosis in infected cells显示文摘 | MAESTRE A M GARZON A RODRIGUEZ D | 2011 | PLoS One2011，6，20： | 1 |
| 20 | Strong slime production is a marker of clinical significance in Staphylococcus epidermidis isolated from intravascular catheters显示文摘 | Mateo M Maestre J R Aguilar L | 2008 | Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis2008，27，4： | 1 |
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