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| 1 | Validation of a new scoring system: Rapid assessment faecal incontinence score显示文摘AIM: To implement a quick and simple test- rapid assessment faecal incontinence score(RAFIS) and show its reliability and validity.METHODS: From March 2008 through March 2010, we evaluated a total of 261 consecutive patients, including 53 patients with faecal incontinence. Demographic and comorbidity information was collected. In a single visit, patients were administered the RAFIS. The results obtained with the new score were compared with those of both Wexner score and faecal incontinence quality of life scale(FIQL) questionnaire. The patient withoutinfluence of the surgeon completed the test. The role of surgeon was explaining the meaning of each section and how he had to fill. Reliability of the RAFIS score was measured using intra-observer agreement and Cronbach's alpha(internal consistency) coefficient. Multivariate analysis of the main components within the different scores was performed in order to determine whether all the scores measured the same factor and to conclude whether the information could be encompassed in a single factor. A sample size of 50 patients with faecal incontinence was estimated to be enough to detect a correlation of 0.55 or better at 5% level of significance with 80% power.RESULTS: We analysed the results obtained by 53 consecutive patients with faecal incontinence(median age 61.55 ± 12.49 years) in the three scoring systems. A total of 208 healthy volunteers(median age 58.41 ± 18.41 years) without faecal incontinence were included in the study as negative controls. Pearson's correlation coefficient between 'state' and 'leaks' was excellent(r = 0.92, P < 0.005). Internal consistency in the comparison of 'state' and 'leaks' yielded also excellent correlation(Cronbach's α = 0.93). Results in each score were compared using regression analysis and a correlation value of r = 0.98 was obtained with Wexner score. As regards FIQL questionnaire, the values of 'r ' for the different subscales of the questionnaire were: 'lifestyle' r =-0.87, 'coping/behaviour' r =-0.91, 'depression' r =-0.36 and 'embarrassment' r =-0.90,(P < 0.01). A multivariate analysis showed that all the scoring systems measured the same factor. A single factor may explain 80.84% of the variability of FI, so all the scoring systems measure the same factor. Patient's continence improves when RAFIS and Jorge-Wexner scores show low values and when the values obtained in the FIQL questionnaire are high.CONCLUSION: RAFIS is a valid and reliable tool to assess Faecal Incontinence. | Fernando de la Portilla Arantxa Calero-Lillo Rosa M Jiménez-Rodríguez Maria L Reyes Manuela Segovia-González María Victoria Maestre Ana M García-Cabrera | 2015 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2015，7，9： | 5 |
| 2 | Li2SnO3 branched nano- and microstructures with intense and broadband white-light emission显示文摘Exploiting the synergy between microstructure, morphology and dimensions by suitable nanomaterial engineeri ng, can effectively upgrade the physical properties and material performances. Li2SnO3 elongated nano- and microstructures in form of belts, wires, rods and branched structures have been fabricated by a vapor-solid method at temperatures ranging from 700 to 900℃ using metallic Sn and Li2CO3 as precursors. The achievement of these new morphologies can face challenging applications for Li2SnO3, not only in the field of energy storage, but also as building blocks in optoelectronic devices. The micro? and nanostructures grown at 700 and 800℃ correspond to monoclinic Li2SnO3, while at 900℃ complex Li2S nO/SnO2 core-shell microstructures are grow n, as con firmed by X-ray diffractio n and Rama n spectroscopy. Transmission electron microscopy reveals structural disorder related to stacking faults in some of the branched structures, which is associated with the prese nee of the low-temperature phase of L12S nO3. The luminescent resp onse of these structures is domi nated by in tense emissi ons at 2, 2.5 and 3 eV, almost completely covering the whole range of the visible light spectrum. As a result, white-light emission is obtained without the need of phosphors or complex quantum well heterostructures. Enhanced functionality in applications such as in light-emitting devices could be exploited based on the high luminescenee intensity observed in some of the analysed Li2SnO3 structures. | Miguel Garcia-Tecedor Javier Bartolome David Maestre Achim Trampert Ana Cremades | 2019 | Nano Research2019，12，2： | 3 |
| 3 | Small-scale spatial variation in soil CO 2 efflux in a Mediterranean semiarid steppe显示文摘 | Fernando T. Maestre Jordi Cortina | 2003 | Applied Soil Ecology2003，，3： | 2 |
| 4 | 体位性低血压的危险因素:老年男女存在差异显示文摘体位性低血压(orthostatic hypotension,OH)一般发生在站立后调节血压水平的机制发生变化以后。目前尚不清楚不同性别间OH的发生率和危险因素有何不同。本文旨在调查老年人OH患病率和危险因素的性别差异。方法:纳入来自委内瑞拉马拉开波老龄化研究的882名参与者。从仰卧位到站立位3 min后,收缩压持续下降≥20和(或)舒张压持续下降≥10 mm Hg(1 mm Hg=0.133 kPa)定义为OH。考虑到性别的交互作用和性别分层,研究者采用多因素Logistic回归模型评估男、女OH危险因素的相关性。 | Méndez AS Melgarejo JD Mena LJ Chávez CA González AC Boggia J Terwilliger JD Lee JH Maestre GE 陈云 叶鹏 | 2019 | 中华高血压杂志2019，27，6： | 2 |
| 5 | Analysis of FOXP3 protein expression in human CD4+ CD25+ regulatory T cells at the single-cell level显示文摘 | Brown PJ Maestre L | 2005 | Eur J Immunol2005，35，6： | 1 |
| 6 | The role of chemotherapy in early non-small cell lung cancer management显示文摘 | Rosell R FeliP E Maestre J | 2001 | Lung Cancer2001，34，13： | 1 |
| 7 | A framework for scheduling and context allocation in reconfigurable computing显示文摘 | R Maestre | 1999 | Proceedings Int''lSymp on System Synthesis(ISSS''99)1999，2，3： | 1 |
| 8 | Biological soil crusts modulate nitrogen availability insemi-arid ecosystems: Insights from a Mediterraneangrassland显示文摘 | Castillo MAP Maestre FT Delgado BM Gallardo A | 2010 | Plant and Soil2010，333，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Proteomic evalu- ation of myofibrillar carbonylation in chilled fish mince and its inhibi- tion by catechin显示文摘 | PAZOS M MAESTRE R GALLARDO J M | 2013 | Food Chemistry2013，136，： | 1 |
| 10 | Preoperative chemotherapy plus surgery versus surgery plus adjuvant chemotherapy versus surgery alone in early-stage non-small-cell lung cancer显示文摘 | Felip E Rosell R Maestre JA | 2010 | J Clin Oncol2010，28，19： | 1 |
| 11 | Impacts of shrub encroachment on ecosystem structure and functioning: towards a global synthesis显示文摘 | ELDRIDGE D J BOWKER M A MAESTRE F T | 2011 | Ecology Letters2011，14，7： | 1 |
| 12 | Remnant shrubs in Mediterranean semiarid steppes:effect s of shrub size,abiotic factors and species identity on understory richness and occurrence显示文摘 | MAESTRE F T CORTINA J | 2005 | Acat Oecologica2005，27，： | 1 |
| 13 | Preoperative chemotherapy plus surgery versus surgery plus adjuvant chemotherapy verus surgery alone in early-stage Non-small Cell Lung Cancer显示文摘 | Fellp E Rosell R Maestre JA | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 14 | Analysis of FOXP3 protein expression in human CD4 + CD25 + regulatory T ceils at the single-cell level 显示文摘 | Roncador G Brown PJ Maestre L | 2005 | EurJImmunol2005，35，6： | 1 |
| 15 | Methemoglo- binemia and adverse events in Plasmodium vJvax malaria patients associated with high doses of primaquine treatment 显示文摘 | Carmona - Fonseca J Alvarez G Maestre A | 2009 | Am J Trop Med Hyg2009，80，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Bacterial community analysis of a gas-phase biotrickling filter for biogas mimics desulfurization through the rRNA approach显示文摘 | Juan P. Maestre R. Rovira F.J. álvarez-Hornos M. Fortuny J. Lafuente X. Gamisans D. Gabriel | 2010 | Chemosphere2010，，8： | 1 |
| 17 | Facilitation in plant communities: the past, the present, and the future显示文摘 | BROOKER R W MAESTRE F T CALLAWAY R M | 2008 | Journal of Ecology2008，96，： | 1 |
| 18 | A system for the direct determination of the nonvolatile organic carbon, dissolved organic carbon, and inorganic carbon in water samples through inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry显示文摘 | MAESTRE S E MORA J HERNANDIS V | 2003 | Analytical Chemis try2003，75，： | 1 |
| 19 | Analysis of FOXP3 pro- tein expression in human CD4+ CD25 + regulatory T ceils at the single-cell level 显示文摘 | Roneador G Brown PJ Maestre L | 2005 | Eur J Immunol2005，35，6： | 1 |
| 20 | Potential of using facilitation by grasses to establish shrubs on a semiarid degraded steppe显示文摘 | MAESTRE F T BAUTISTA S CORTINA J | 2001 | Ecological Applications2001，11，： | 1 |
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