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| 1 | The efficacy and effectiveness of machine learning for weaning in mechanically ventilated patients at the intensive care unit: a systematic review显示文摘Weani ng from mechanical ventilation in the in tensive care unit (ICU) is a complex clinical problem and relevant for future organ engineering. Prolonged mechanical ventilation (MV) leads to a range of medical complications that increases length of stay and costs as well as contributes to morbidity and even mortality and long-term quality of life. The need to reduce MV is both clinical and economical. Artificial intelligence or machine learning (ML) methods are promising opportunities to positively influence patient outcomes. ML methods have been proposed to enhance clinical decisions processes by using the large amount of digital information generated in the ICU setting. There is a particular interest in empirical methods (such as ML) to improve management of 'difficult-to-wean' patients, due to the associated costs and adverse events associated with this population. A systematic literature search was performed using the OVID, IEEEXplore, PubMed, and Web of Science databases. All publications that included (1) the application of ML to weaning from MV in the ICU and (2) a clinical outcome measurement were reviewed. A checklist to assess the study quality of medical ML publications was modified to suit the critical assessment of ML in MV weaning literature. The systematic search identified nine studies that used ML for weaning management from MV in critical care. The weaning management application areas included (1) prediction of successful spontaneous breathing trials (SBTs),(2) prediction of successful extubation,(3) prediction of arterial blood gases, and (4) ventilator setting and oxygenation-adjustment advisory systems. Seven of the nine studies scored seven out of eight on the quality index. The remaining two of the nine studies scored one out of eight on the quality index. This scoring may, in part, be explained by the publications' focus on technical novelty, and therefore focusing on issues most important to a technical audience, instead of issues most important for a systematic medical review. This review showed that only a limited number of studies have started to assess the efficacy and effectiveness of ML for MV in the ICU. However, ML has the potential to be applied to the prediction of SBT failure, extubation failure, and blood gases, and also the adjustment of ventilator and oxygenation settings. The available databases for the development of ML in this clinical area may still be inadequate. None of the reviewed studies reported on the procedure, treatment, or sedation strategy undergone by patients. Such information is unlikely to be required in a technical publication but is potentially vital to the development ML techniques that are sufficiently robust to meet the needs of the'difficult-to-wean'patient population. | Man Ting Kwong Glen Wright Colopy Anika M.Weber Ari Ercole Jeroen H.M.Bergmann | 2019 | Bio-Design and Manufacturing2019，2，1： | 3 |
| 2 | Performance characteristics of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)genotyping systems in sequence-based analysis of subtypes other than HIV-1 subtype B显示文摘 | Jagodzinski L.L J.D.Cooley M.Weber N.L.Michael | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 3 | 急腹症病人腹部CT影像有损性3D JPEG2000压缩比例对诊断可信度与准确度影响的研究显示文摘目的回顾性评价急诊腹部CT影像经有损性三维(3D)静止图像压缩标准2000(Joint Photographic Experts Group 2000,JPEG2000)压缩后对诊断可信度与准确性的影响。方法研究经学院医学伦理委员会批准。将急腹症病人的104次连续多层cT检查的影像(层厚3mm;重建间隔2mm)传送至有损3DJPEG2000进行压缩,以384kB(12比特)作为原始影像大小,参照压缩比分别为10:1,12.5:1,与15:1。由3位放射医生相互独立地阅读原始影像与压缩影像. | H.Ringl R.Schernthaner E.Sala K.El-Rabadi M.Weber W.Schima 唐光健 | 2008 | 国际医学放射学杂志2008，31，5： | 1 |
| 4 | 胎儿胆囊和胆汁的MR成像显示文摘目的研究胎儿胆囊特别是胎儿胆囊胆汁淤积的MRI表现。方法回顾性分析无胃肠道畸形的胎儿512例,依据胆汁在T1加权和T2加权序列上的信号强度(SI) | P.C.Brugger M.Weber D.Prayer 张秀玲 | 2011 | 国际医学放射学杂志2011，，1： | 0 |
| 5 | Direct Comparison of Catalyst-Free and Catalyst-Induced GaN Nanowires显示文摘GaN nanowires have been grown by molecular beam epitaxy either catalyst-free or catalyst-induced by means of Ni seeds.Under identical growth conditions of temperature andⅤ/Ⅲratio,both types of GaN nanowires are of wurtzite structure elongated in the Ga-polar direction and are constricted by M-plane facets.However,the catalyst-induced nanowires contain many more basal-plane stacking faults and their photoluminescence is weaker.These differences can be explained as effects of the catalyst Ni seeds. | Caroline Chèze Lutz Geelhaar Oliver Brandt Walter M.Weber Henning Riechert Steffen Münch Ralph Rothemund Stephan Reitzenstein Alfred Forchel Thomas Kehagias Philomela Komninou George P.Dimitrakopulos Theodoros Karakostas | 2010 | Nano Research2010，3，7： | 0 |
| 6 | HORSESHOES显示文摘爷爷奶奶小的时候,路边每隔几里就有一个铁匠铺,给过路的马钉铁掌。那时的铁匠铺像现在的汽车加油站。铁匠铺是当时人们谈天拉家常的地方,很多消息就是这样传播出去的。 | M.Weber 隋淑华 | 2004 | 英语通(高二版)2004，，8： | 0 |
| 7 | 用新型自吸冷却装置纺制POY微细纤维显示文摘为纺POY微细丝,Akzo Nobel开发出一种新工艺。采用无导丝盘及自吸冷却管技术,这两大显著特点决定了纺丝具有极佳的安全性。 | W.Peschke D.Schilo M.Weber 王琼华 | 1997 | 国际纺织导报1997，0，2： | 0 |
| 8 | Goodpasture 综合征免疫发病机理、诊断及治疗的新进展显示文摘首例 Goodpasture 综合征是1919年通过1例患流感后死于肺出血和坏死、增生性肾小球肾炎的年轻患者尸检结果报道的,约40年后,Stanton 和Tange 报告了9例类似的肺部疾病,他们建议,将此综合征群称为 Goodpasture 综合征。Scheer 和Grossmann(1964年)首先报道了沿肾小球基底膜(GBM)分布的线状 IgG 沉积。 | M.Weber M.Marx F.Merkel 钱骏 | 1996 | 德国医学1996，13，1： | 0 |
| 9 | 遗传性肾脏疾病显示文摘随着分子生物学方法的应用,对肾脏疾病的研究在分子水平探讨其病理生理机制的同时,也逐步深入到基因、mRNA 和其表达产物。有的。肾脏疾病致病基因已获鉴定,或已识别其所在的染色体区域。基因鉴定明确的肾脏疾病原发性肾脏疾病在欧美。 | F.Hildebrandt M.Weber M.Brandis 方俊敏 | 1996 | 德国医学1996，13，1： | 0 |
| 10 | Search for two-neutrino double-beta decay of^(136)Xe to the 0^(+)_(1)excited state of 136Ba with the complete EXO-200 dataset显示文摘A new search for two-neutrino double-beta(2νββ)decay of^(136)Xe to the 0+1 excited state of 136Ba is performed with the full EXO-200 dataset.A deep learning-based convolutional neural network is used to discriminate signal from background events.Signal detection efficiency is increased relative to previous searches by EXO-200 by more than a factor of two.With the addition of the Phase II dataset taken with an upgraded detector,the median 90%confidence level half-life sensitivity of 2νββdecay to the 0+1 state of 136Ba is 2.9×10^(24)yr using a total^(136)Xe exposure of 234.1 kg yr.No statistically significant evidence for 2νββdecay to the 0^(+)_(1)state is observed,leading to a lower limit of T2ν1/2(0^(+)→0^(+)_(1))>1.4×10^(24)yr at 90%confidence level,improved by 70%relative to the current world's best constraint. | S.Al Kharusi G.Anton I.Badhrees P.S.Barbeau D.Beck V.Belov T.Bhatta M.Breidenbach T.Brunner G.F.Cao W.R.Cen C.Chambers B.Cleveland M.Coon A.Craycraft T.Daniels L.Darroch S.J.Daugherty J.Davis S.Delaquis A.Der Mesrobian-Kabakian R.DeVoe J.Dilling A.Dolgolenko M.J.Dolinski J.Echevers W.Fairbank Jr. D.Fairbank J.Farine S.Feyzbakhsh P.Fierlinger Y.S.Fu D.Fudenberg P.Gautam R.Gornea G.Gratta C.Hall E.V.Hansen J.Hoessl P.Hufschmidt M.Hughes A.Iverson A.Jamil C.Jessiman M.J.Jewell A.Johnson A.Karelin L.J.Kaufman T.Koffas R.Krücken A.Kuchenkov K.S.Kumar Y.Lan A.Larson B.G.Lenardo D.S.Leonard G.S.Li S.Li Z.Li C.Licciardi Y.H.Lin R.MacLellan T.McElroy T.Michel B.Mong D.C.Moore K.Murray O.Njoya O.Nusair A.Odian I.Ostrovskiy A.Perna A.Piepke A.Pocar F.Retière A.L.Robinson P.C.Rowson J.Runge S.Schmidt D.Sinclair K.Skarpaas A.K.Soma V.Stekhanov M.Tarka S.Thibado J.Todd T.Tolba T.I.Totev R.Tsang B.Veenstra V.Veeraraghavan P.Vogel J.-L.Vuilleumier M.Wagenpfeil J.Watkins M.Weber L.J.Wen U.Wichoski G.Wrede S.X.Wu Q.Xia D.R.Yahne L.Yang Y.-R.Yen O.Ya.Zeldovich T.Ziegler 无 | 2023 | Chinese Physics C2023，47，10： | 0 |
| 11 | Electricity consumption patterns within cities:application of a data-driven settlement characterization method显示文摘Urban areas presently consume around 75%of global primary energy supply,which is expected to significantly increase in the future due to urban growth.Having sustainable,universal energy access is a pressing challenge for most parts of the globe.Understanding urban energy consumption patterns may help to address the challenges to urban sustainability and energy security.However,urban energy analyses are severely limited by the lack of urban energy data.Such datasets are virtually non-existent for the developing countries.As per current projections,most of the new urban growth is bound to occur in these data-starved regions.Hence,there is an urgent need of research methods for monitoring and quantifying urban energy utilization patterns.Here,we apply a data-driven approach to characterize urban settlements based on their formality,which is then used to assess intraurban urban energy consumption in Johannesburg,South Africa;Sana’a,Yemen;and Ndola,Zambia.Electricity is the fastest growing energy fuel.By analyzing the relationship between the settlement types and the corresponding nighttime light emission,a proxy of electricity consumption,we assess the differential electricity consumption patterns.Our study presents a simple and scalable solution to fill the present data void to understand intra-city electricity consumption patterns. | Pranab K.Roy Chowdhury Jeanette E.Weaver Eric M.Weber Dalton Lunga St.Thomas M.LeDoux Amy N.Rose Budhendra L.Bhaduri | 2020 | International Journal of Digital Earth2020，13，1： | 0 |
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