|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | Effect of best management practice implementation on sediment and phosphorus load reductions at subwatershed and watershed scale using SWAT model显示文摘Identification of areas contributing disproportionately high amount of pollutants(i.e.,critical source areas(CSAs)) to streams is important to efficiently and effectively target best management practices(BMPs).Process-based models are commonly used to identify CSAs and evaluate the impact of alternative management practices on pollutant load reductions.The objective of this study was to use the Soil and Watershed Assessment Tool(SWAT) to identify CSAs at the subwatershed level and evaluate the impact of alternative BMPs on sediment and total phosphorus(TP) load reductions in the Pleasant Valley watershed(50 km^2) in South Central Wisconsin(USA).The Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency,percent bias,and coefficient of determination ranged from 0.58 to 0.71,-12.87 to 38.33,and 0.67 to 0.79,respectively,indicating that SWAT was able to predict stream flow,sediment and TP loadings at a monthly time-step with sufficient accuracy.Based on the SWAT simulation results,annual average(2006-2012) subwatershed yield for sediment and TP ranged from 0.06 to 3.14 tons ha^(-1) yr^(-1) and 0.04 to1.9 kg ha^(-1) yr^(-1),respectively.The croplands were the major source ofsediment and TP in this watershed(> 84%).Reduction in sediment and TP loading ranged from 66%to 99%at the subwatershed level after conversion of croplands to Conservation Reserve Program(CRP) grasslands in subwatersheds identified as CSAs.On the other hand,reduction in sediment and TP loading with implementation of no-till practices ranged from only 14%to 25%.At the watershed outlet,sediment and TP loading reduction was< 15%after conversion of croplands to CRP grasslands and implementation of no-till practices because only about 8%of the watershed area was targeted for BMPs and/or resuspension of sediment deposited on the stream bed masked the downstream improvements in water quality. | Jasmeet Lamba Anita M.Thompson K.G.Karthikeyan John C.Panuska Laura W.Good | 2016 | International Journal of Sediment Research2016，31，4： | 3 |
| 2 | Molecularly specific detection of bacterial lipoteichoic acid for diagnosis of prosthetic joint infection of the bone显示文摘Discriminating sterile inflammation from infection, especially in cases of aseptic loosening versus an actual prosthetic joint infection, is challenging and has significant treatment implications. Our goal was to evaluate a novel human monoclonal antibody(mAb) probe directed against the Gram-positive bacterial surface molecule lipoteichoic acid(LTA). Specificity and affinity were assessed in vitro. We then radiolabeled the anti-LTA mAb and evaluated its effectiveness as a diagnostic imaging tool for detecting infection via immuno PET imaging in an in vivo mouse model of prosthetic joint infection(PJI). In vitro and ex vivo binding of the anti-LTA mAb to pathogenic bacteria was measured with Octet, ELISA, and flow cytometry. The in vivo PJI mouse model was assessed using traditional imaging modalities, including positron emission tomography(PET) with [^(18)F]FDG and [^(18)F]Na F as well as X-ray computed tomography(CT), before being evaluated with the zirconium-89-labeled antibody specific for LTA([^(89)Zr]SAC55).The anti-LTA mAb exhibited specific binding in vitro to LTA-expressing bacteria. Results from imaging showed that our model could reliably simulate infection at the surgical site by bioluminescent imaging, conventional PET tracer imaging, and bone morphological changes by CT. One day following injection of both the radiolabeled anti-LTA and isotype control antibodies, the anti-LTA antibody demonstrated significantly greater(P < 0.05) uptake at S. aureus-infected prosthesis sites over either the same antibody at sterile prosthesis sites or of control non-specific antibody at infected prosthesis sites. Taken together, the radiolabeled anti-LTA mAb, [^(89)Zr]SAC55, may serve as a valuable diagnostic molecular imaging probe to help distinguish between sterile inflammation and infection in the setting of PJI. Future studies are needed to determine whether these findings will translate to human PJI. | Julie E.Pickett John M.Thompson Agnieszka Sadowska Christine Tkaczyk Bret R.Sellman Andrea Minola Davide Corti Antonio Lanzavecchia Lloyd S.Miller Daniel LJ Thorek | 2018 | Bone Research2018，6，2： | 3 |
| 3 | Thermal Management of Vehicle Cabins,External Surfaces,and Onboard Electronics:An Overview显示文摘Reducing heat accumulation within vehicles and ensuring appropriate vehicular temperature levels can lead to enhanced vehicle fuel economy,range,reliability,longevity,passenger comfort,and safety.Advancements in vehicle thermal management remain key as new technologies,consumer demand,societal concerns,and government regulations emerge and evolve.This study summarizes several recent advances in vehicle thermal management technology and modeling,with a focus on three key areas:the cabin,electronics,and exterior components of vehicles.Cabin-related topics covered include methods for reducing thermal loads and improving heating,ventilation,and air-conditioning(HVAC)systems;and advancements in window glazing/tinting and vehicle surface treatments.For the thermal management of electronics,including batteries and insulated-gate bipolar transistors(IGBTs),active and passive cooling methods that employ heat pipes,heat sinks,jet impingement,forced convection,and phase-change materials are discussed.Finally,efforts to model and enhance the heat transfer of exterior vehicular components are reviewed while considering drag/friction forces and environmental effects.Despite advances in the field of vehicle thermal management,challenges still exist;this article provides a broad summary of the major issues,with recommendations for further study. | Garrett J.Marshall Colin P.Mahony Matthew J.Rhodes Steve R.Daniewicz Nicholas Tsolas Scott M.Thompson | 2019 | Engineering2019，5，5： | 2 |
| 4 | STUDY OF THE NUCLEATION MECHANISM OF α-Al GRAINS AFTER ADDITION OF Al-Ti-B MASTER ALLOYS显示文摘Nucleation sites of α-Al grains after addition of an Al-Ti-B master alloy into pure aluminium have been investigated using EPMA. The results show that either TiAl3 or boride particales can nucleate α-Al grains. But the number of TiAl3 nucleants is reduced with the holding time prolonged and the boride-nuclei are increasing gradually. Based on these results, a new refining method, adding molten Al-Ti-B into commercially pure aluminium, which has a quicker and better refining efficiency is presented. | X.F.Liu X.F.Bian X.G.Qi M.Thompson J.JMa | 1998 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)1998，11，3： | 2 |
| 5 | Meta‐analysis and systematic review of the relationship between volume and outcome in abdominal aortic aneurysm surgery显示文摘 | P. J. E.Holt J. D.Poloniecki D.Gerrard I. M.Loftus M. M.Thompson | 2007 | Br J Surg2007，，： | 1 |
| 6 | Smoking is a major risk factor for anastomotic leak in patients undergoing low anterior resection显示文摘 | C. H.Richards V.Campbell C.Ho J.Hayes T.Elliott M.Thompson‐Fawcett | 2012 | Colorectal Disease2012，，5： | 1 |
| 7 | Androgen receptor CAG repeat length is not associated with the risk of incident symptomatic benign prostatic hyperplasia: Results from the prostate cancer prevention trial显示文摘 | Alan R.Kristal Douglas K.Price CatheeTill Jeannette M.Schenk Marian L.Neuhouser SandyOckers Daniel W.Lin Ian M.Thompson William D.Figg | 2010 | Prostate2010，，6： | 1 |
| 8 | 模压压力对橡胶电阻率的影响显示文摘前言硫化橡胶常用于海底电缆和密封套的电绝缘层以及电声装置中。这些场合要求橡胶有很高的体积电阻率,因而一般采用无机填料补强。然而,许多技术人员在用于其它电气方面的橡胶中选用炭黑填料,因为炭黑可导致优异的机械性能。此外,炭黑填充橡胶更耐水介质的影响。因此,配合对炭黑填充橡胶电阻率的影响就显得很重要。 | Corley M.Thompson 王进文 | 1995 | 橡胶参考资料1995，25，5： | 1 |
| 9 | Editor-in-Chief Characteristics of Dermatology Journals显示文摘Dear Editor,Editors-in-chief(EICs)hold respected leadership positions that help shape the publication landscape of their fields.A diverse editorial board can enrich the quality and diversity of the scientific literature.Investigating thefactors that may influence the appointments of EICs canuncover ways for prospective editors to advance in theircareer. | Swetha Atluri Alyssa M.Thompson Jennifer L.Hsiao Vivian Y.Shi | 2021 | International Journal of Dermatology and Venereology2021，4，4： | 0 |
| 10 | 马里湾海域宽吻海豚的皮肤蚀斑和身体畸变:种群普遍性和不同的年龄和性别组之间的差异显示文摘生活在苏格兰东北部马里湾(Moray Firth)海域的宽吻海豚呈现出各种病症似的皮肤蚀斑和身体畸变,其原因尚未清楚。这一种群生活孤立,个数也少(130尾左右)。所以要研究问题的严重程度,以确定问题是否值得注意。自由漫游的海洋哺乳动物的健康状况是很难估计的。我们用了4年时间,摄取海豚个体的照片,全面而系统地描述了其各种皮肤蚀斑和身体畸变及其发病率。总体而言,所取得的样品中,95%的海豚在背部或背鳍上染有一种或多种皮肤蚀斑;患有3种以上蚀斑的有61%;5%的患有6~7种蚀斑。6%的海豚身体发生畸变。成年雌体和幼体的发病面积明显大于成年雄体或未成年个体。研究结果表明,整个种群普遍带有这种明显的病症,因此问题确实是值得重视。下一步工作是确定这是一种自然特征还是人为引起的,本文对此作了讨论。 | Ben Wilson Paul M.Thompson Phillp S.Hammond 周红 | 1997 | 人类环境杂志1997，26，4： | 0 |
| 11 | Another look at silent circulation of poliovirus in small populations显示文摘Background:Silent circulation of polioviruses complicates the polio endgame and motivates analyses that explore the probability of undetected circulation for different scenarios.A recent analysis suggested a relatively high probability of unusually long silent circulation of polioviruses in small populations(defined as 10,000 people or smaller).Methods:We independently replicated the simple,hypothetical model by Vallejo et al.(2017)and repeated their analyses to explore the model behavior,interpretation of the results,and implications of simplifying assumptions.Results:We found a similar trend of increasing times between detected cases with increasing basic reproduction number(R0)and population size.However,we found substantially lower estimates of the probability of at least 3 years between successive polio cases than they reported,which appear more consistent with the prior literature.While small and isolated populations may sustain prolonged silent circulation,our reanalysis suggests that the existing rule of thumb of less than a 5%chance of 3 or more years of undetected circulation with perfect surveillance holds for most conditions of the model used by Vallejo et al.and most realistic conditions.Conclusions:Avoiding gaps in surveillance remains critical to declaring wild poliovirus elimination with high confidence as soon as possible after the last detected poliovirus,but concern about transmission in small populations with adequate surveillance should not significantly change the criteria for the certification of wild polioviruses. | Dominika A.Kalkowska Radboud J.Duintjer Tebbens Kimberly M.Thompson | 2018 | Infectious Disease Modelling2018，3，1： | 0 |
| 12 | 美国公布投资者关系调查显示文摘美国国家投资者关系协会(NIRI:National Investor Relations Institute)公布了2005年投资者关系(IR)执行人职责和薪酬的评估调查报告,包括对各IR顾问的调查报告。该调查每年进行两次,本次调查是比照2002年,针对2004年上市公司的IR从业人员和IR顾问进行的。主要包括: | Louis M.Thompson Jr. 刘蓓蓓 | 2005 | 首席财务官2005，，11： | 0 |
| 13 | A lateral ankle sprain during a lateral backward step in badminton:A case report of a televised injury incident显示文摘Background:This study presents a kinematic analysis of an acute lateral ankle sprain incurred during a televised badminton match.The kinematics of this injury were compared to those of 19 previously reported cases in the published literature.Methods:Four camera views of an acute lateral ankle sprain incurred during a televised badminton match were synchronized and rendered in3-dimensional animation software.A badminton court with known dimensions was built in a virtual environment,and a skeletal model scaled to the inj ured athlete’s height was used for skeletal matching.The ankle joint angle and angular velocity profiles of this acute injury were compared to the summarized findings from 19 previously reported cases in the published literature.Results:At foot strike,the ankle joint was 2° everted,33° plantarflexed,and 18° internally rotated.Maximum inversion of 114° and internal rotation of 69° was achieved at 0.24 s and 0.20 s after foot strike,respectively.After the foot strike,the ankle joint moved from an initial position of plantarflexion to dorsiflexion-from 33° plantarflexion to 53° dorsiflexion(range=86°).Maximum inversion,dorsiflexion,and internal rotation angular velocity were 1262°/s,961°/s,and 677°/s,respectively,at 0.12 s after foot strike.Conclusion:A forefoot landing posture with a plantarflexed and internally rotated ankle joint configuration could incite an acute lateral ankle sprain injury in badminton.Prevention of lateral ankle sprains in badminton should focus on the control and stability of the ankle joint angle during forefoot landings,especially when the athletes perform a combined lateral and backward step. | Daniel T.P.Fong Kam-Ming Mok Isobel M.Thompson Yuehang Wang Wei Shan Mark A.King | 2023 | Journal of Sport and Health Science2023，12，1： | 0 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员