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| 1 | 分布式水文模型对水质监测数据的补充及污染源分析显示文摘水质现状监测对水环境影响评价、水环境治理具有重要作用。目前,水质现状监测数据存在监测频率低、监测难度大、影响因素复杂及信息化程度低等问题。为此,采用了分布式水文模型对水质监测数据进行补足,并追根溯源分析污染物来源。以都匀市剑江河流域为例,基于水文气象、下垫面数据及仅有的2010-2014年的四个断面不同步的水质数据,建立SWAT分布式水文模型模拟总磷污染物。结果表明,使用分布式水文模型不仅可以补足剑江河流域四个监测断面同期的总磷数据,还可以追根溯源得出该流域总磷污染主要来源于面源污染,同时可以分析出面源污染的空间分布情况以及不同污染类别的占比,该流域中肥料流失为主要污染源,尤其是丰水年的污染占比高达近66%。 | 王佳 张新华 雷晓辉 王浩 王立新 王旭 | 2019 | 南水北调与水利科技2019，17，1： | 9 |
| 2 | 中国南方丘陵区非点源污染过程模拟研究进展显示文摘随着南方丘陵区开发利用强度的增大,氮、磷非点源污染和水体富营养化问题日益突出。由于流域尺度非点源污染过程的复杂性,难以建立大范围、重复可控的观测和实验环境,模型模拟成为非点源污染治理辅助决策的必要手段。已有学者对南方丘陵区非点源污染过程模拟开展了相关研究,但缺乏对已有成果及其存在问题的系统总结以及对下一步研究方向的分析探讨。本文首先分析了南方丘陵区非点源污染过程的机理,认为该地区的非点源污染过程模拟应满足多过程耦合、空间全分布式及考虑区域特点等要求;然后,对南方丘陵区非点源污染过程模拟研究现状以及存在问题进行了分析,总结了现有研究在描述非点源污染物迁移路径和反映区域特点等方面的不足;最后,从适合南方丘陵区特点的流域空间离散化方法、全分布式非点源污染物迁移路径的构建、特殊地物和人为活动在全分布式非点源污染模型中的综合表达等方面探讨了下一步研究方向,旨在为南方丘陵区非点源污染过程模拟研究提供参考和借鉴。 | 高会然 沈琳 刘军志 朱阿兴 秦承志 朱良君 | 2017 | 地球信息科学学报2017，19，8： | 1 |
| 3 | Simulating long-term effect of Hyrcanian forest loss on phosphorus loading at the sub-watershed level显示文摘Conversion of forest land to farmland in the Hyrcanian forest of northern Iran increases the nutrient input, especially the phosphorus(P) nutrient, thus impacting the water quality. Modeling the effect of forest loss on surface water quality provides valuable information for forest management. This study predicts the future impacts of forest loss between 2010 and 2040 on P loading in the Tajan River watershed at the sub-watershed level. To understand drivers of the land cover, we used Land Change Modeler(LCM) combining with the Soil Water Assessment Tool(SWAT) model to simulate the impacts of land use change on P loading. We characterized priority management areas for locating comprehensive and cost-effective management practices at the sub-watershed level. Results show that agricultural expansion has led to an intense deforestation. During the future period 2010–2040, forest area is expected to decrease by 34,739 hm^2. And the areas of pasture and agriculture are expected to increase by 7668 and 27,071 hm^2, respectively. In most sub-watersheds, P pollution will be intensified with the increase in deforestation by the year 2040. And the P concentration is expected to increase from 0.08 to 2.30 mg/L in all of sub-watersheds by the year 2040. It should be noted that the phosphorous concentration exceeds the American Public Health Association′s water quality standard of 0.2 mg/L for P in drinking water in both current and future scenarios in the Tajan River watershed. Only 30% of sub-watersheds will comply with the water quality standards by the year 2040. The finding of the present study highlights the importance of conserving forest area to maintain a stable water quality. | Fatemeh RAJAEI Abbas E SARI Abdolrassoul SALMANMAHINY Timothy O RANDHIR Majid DELAVAR Reza D BEHROOZ Alireza M BAVANI | 2018 | Journal of Arid Land2018，10，3： | 0 |
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