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| 1 | Feedstock choice,pyrolysis temperature and type influence biochar characteristics:a comprehensive meta-data analysis review显示文摘Various studies have established that feedstock choice,pyrolysis temperature,and pyrolysis type influence final biochar physicochemical characteristics.However,overarching analyses of pre-biochar creation choices and correlations to biochar characteristics are severely lacking.Thus,the objective of this work was to help researchers,biochar-stakeholders,and practitioners make more well-informed choices in terms of how these three major parameters influence the final biochar product.Utilizing approximately 5400 peer-reviewed journal articles and over 50,800 individual data points,herein we elucidate the selections that influence final biochar physical and chemical properties,total nutrient content,and perhaps more importantly tools one can use to predict biochar’s nutrient availability.Based on the large dataset collected,it appears that pyrolysis type(fast or slow)plays a minor role in biochar physico-(inorganic)chemical characteristics;few differences were evident between production styles.Pyrolysis temperature,however,affects biochar’s longevity,with pyrolysis temperatures>500℃ generally leading to longer-term(i.e.,>1000 years)half-lives.Greater pyrolysis temperatures also led to biochars containing greater overall C and specific surface area(SSA),which could promote soil physico-chemical improvements.However,based on the collected data,it appears that feedstock selection has the largest influence on biochar properties.Specific surface area is greatest in wood-based biochars,which in combination with pyrolysis temperature could likely promote greater changes in soil physical characteristics over other feedstock-based biochars.Crop-and other grass-based biochars appear to have cation exchange capacities greater than other biochars,which in combination with pyrolysis temperature could potentially lead to longer-term changes in soil nutrient retention.The collected data also suggest that one can reasonably predict the availability of various biochar nutrients(e.g.,N,P,K,Ca,Mg,Fe,and Cu)based on feedstock choice and total nutrient content.Results can be used to create designer biochars to help solve environmental issues and supply a variety of plant-available nutrients for crop growth. | James A.Ippolito Liqiang Cui Claudia Kammann Nicole Wrage‑Mönnig Jose MEstavillo Teresa Fuertes‑Mendizabal Maria Luz Cayuela Gilbert Sigua Jeff Novak Kurt Spokas Nils Borchard | 2020 | Biochar2020，2，4： | 13 |
| 2 | Strategic commitment to price to stimulate downstream innovation in a supply chain显示文摘 | Stephen M Gilbert Viswanath Cvsa | 2002 | European Journal of Operational Research2002，，3： | 5 |
| 3 | New Managerial Challenges from Supply Chain Opportunities 显示文摘 | Ballou Ronald H Stephen M Gilbert Ashok Mukherjee | 2006 | Industrial Marketing Management2006，29，： | 1 |
| 4 | Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte epitopes for HLA-B53 and other HLA types in the malaria vaccine candidate liver-stage antigen 3 显示文摘 | Aidoo M Lalvani A Gilbert SC | 2000 | Infect Immun2000，68，1： | 1 |
| 5 | Alterations in synaptic transmission and plasticity in CA1 of adult hippocampus following developmental hypothyroidism 显示文摘 | GILBERT M E | 2004 | Brain Res Dev Brain Res2004，148，1： | 1 |
| 6 | Comparative hemodynamic,left ventricular functional,and antiadrenergie effects of chronic treatrrmnt with metoprolol versus carvedilol in the failing heart显示文摘 | AHAHAM W T OLSEN S | 1996 | Circulation1996，94，11： | 1 |
| 7 | Indicators for transboundary river management显示文摘 | Lorenz C M Gilbert A J Cofino W P | 2001 | Environmental Management2001，28，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Human neural tube defects: developmental biology, epidemiology, and genetics 显示文摘 | Detrait ER George TM Etchevers HC Gilbert JR Vekemans M Speer MC | 2005 | Neurotoxicol Teratol2005，27，3： | 1 |
| 9 | Coordination of pricing and multi-period production for constant priced goods显示文摘 | Gilbert S M | 1999 | European Journal of Operational Research1999，114，： | 1 |
| 10 | A new triangular layered plate element for the non-linear analysis of reinforced concrete slabs显示文摘 | Zhang Y X Bradford M A Gilbert R I | 2005 | Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering2005，22，7： | 1 |
| 11 | Origin of genes显示文摘 | Gilbert W De Souza S Long M | 1997 | Proc NatlAcad Sci USA1997，94，： | 1 |
| 12 | Relationship between pain and opioid analgesics on the development of delirium following hip fracture显示文摘 | Morrison R S Magaziner J Gilbert M | 2003 | J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci2003，58，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Repeated horizontal transfer of a DNA transposon in mammals and other tetrapods 显示文摘 | Pace J K 2nd Gilbert C Clark M S | 2008 | Proc Natl Acad Sci USA2008，105，17： | 1 |
| 14 | Strategize commitment to price to stimulate downstream innovation in a supply chain显示文摘 | Gilbert S M Cvsa V | 2003 | European Journal of Operational Research2003，，150： | 1 |
| 15 | Relationship between pain and opioid analgesies on the development of delirium follow- ing hip fraeture显示文摘 | Morrison RS Magaziner J Gilbert M | 2003 | J Gerontol A Biol Sei Med Sei2003，58，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Foxo transcription factors induce the atrophy-related ubiquitin ligase atrogin-1 and cause skeletal muscle atrophy显示文摘 | Sandri M Sandri C Gilbert A | 2004 | Cell2004，117，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Fracture toughness and fatigue-crack propagation in a Zr-Ti-Cu-Ni-Be bulk metallic glass显示文摘 | Gilbert C J Ritchie M R O Johnson W L | 1997 | Appl Phys Lett1997，71，4： | 1 |
| 18 | Childbearing beyond age 40 pregnancy outcome in 24,032 cases 显示文摘 | Gilbert W M Nesbitt T S Danielaen B | 1999 | Obstet Gynecol1999，93，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Understanding the pro - cess of knowledge transfer to achieve successful technologi - cal innovation 显示文摘 | GILBERT M CORDEY - HAYES M | 1996 | Technovation1996，16，6： | 1 |
| 20 | FoxO transcription factors induce the atrophy-related ubiquitin ligase atrogin-I and cause skeletal muscle atrophy 显示文摘 | Sandri M Sandri C Gilbert A | 2004 | Cell2004，117，3： | 1 |
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