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| 1 | Additive manufacturing of metals:Microstructure evolution and multistage control显示文摘As a revolutionary industrial technology,additive manufacturing creates objects by adding materials layer by layer and hence can fabricate customized components with an unprecedented degree of freedom.For metallic materials,unique hierarchical microstructures are constructed during additive manufacturing,which endow them with numerous excellent properties.To take full advantage of additive manufacturing,an in-depth understanding of the microstructure evolution mechanism is required.To this end,this review explores the fundamental procedures of additive manufacturing,that is,the formation and binding of melt pools.A comprehensive processing map is proposed that integrates melt pool energy-and geometry-related process parameters together.Based on it,additively manufactured microstructures are developed during and after the solidification of constituent melt pool.The solidification structures are composed of primary columnar grains and fine secondary phases that form along the grain boundaries.The post-solidification structures include submicron scale dislocation cells stemming from internal residual stress and nanoscale precipitates induced by intrinsic heat treatment during cyclic heating of adjacent melt pool.Based on solidification and dislocation theories,the formation mechanisms of the multistage microstructures are thoroughly analyzed,and accordingly,multistage control methods are proposed.In addition,the underlying atomic scale structural features are briefly discussed.Furthermore,microstructure design for additive manufacturing through adjustment of process parameters and alloy composition is addressed to fulfill the great potential of the technique.This review not only builds a solid microstructural framework for metallic materials produced by additive manufacturing but also provides a promising guideline to adjust their mechanical properties. | Zhiyuan Liu Dandan Zhao Pei Wang Ming Yan Can Yang Zhangwei Chen Jian Lu Zhaoping Lu | 2022 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2022，，5： | 27 |
| 2 | Microstructure and mechanical properties of FeCoNiCr high-entropy alloy strengthened by nano-Y_2O_3 dispersion显示文摘In this manuscript, the FeCrCoNi high entropy alloy strengthened by nano-Y_2 O_3 particles was synthesized via mechanical alloying and spark plasma sintering. Effects of Y_2 O_3 additions on the microstructure and mechanical properties were investigated.The oxide-dispersion-strengthened(ODS) high-entropy alloy bearing 5 wt% Y_2 O_3 was found to have a finer grain with respect to the single-phase face-centered cubic(FCC) alloy without oxides. Consequently, the yield strength increased from 654 to1754 MPa, and the fracture strength reached up to 2325 MPa while the plasticity decreased appreciably for the ODS high-entropy alloy. The synergic effects of grain size hardening and particle strengthening on mechanical properties of the ODS HEA were discussed. This finding indicates that the addition of nano-scaled oxides is an effective and feasible approach to designing HEAs with superior mechanical properties. | jia bei liu xiongjun wang hui wu yuan lu zhaoping | 2018 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2018，61，2： | 12 |
| 3 | Evaluation on Tourism Ecological Security in Nature Heritage Sites——Case of Kanas Nature Reserve of Xinjiang,China显示文摘The nature heritages are the precious legacy of nature with outstanding scientific and aesthetic value. They are quite different from other common ecotourism areas, because of its original and unique system, sensitive and vulnerable landscape, and peripheral cultural features. Therefore, the tourism development in the nature heritage sites should be on the premise of ecological security. The evaluation index system of tourism ecological security in nature heritage sites was constructed in this article by AHP and Delphi methods, including nature ecological security, landscape visual security and local culture ecological security, and the security thresholds of indices were also established. In the indices' weights of the evaluation model, the nature ecological security ranked the highest, followed by tourist landscape visual security and culture ecological security, which reflected the influence degree of the limited factor to tourism ecological security. Then, this paper carried out an empirical study of Kanas of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China, which has the potential to be the World Nature Heritage. On the basis of the data attained from survey and observation on the spot, as well as questionnaire answered by tourists and local communities, the ecological security status in Kanas was evaluated. The result showed that the status of Kanas tourism ecological security was better, but there had some limiting factors. Lastly, effective measures were put forward to ensure its ecological security. | LIU Xuling YANG Zhaoping DI Feng CHEN Xuegang | 2009 | Chinese Geographical Science2009，19，3： | 12 |
| 4 | Estimation on Aesthetic Value of Tourist Landscapes in a Natural Heritage Site:Kanas National Nature Reserve,Xinjiang,China显示文摘Most world natural heritage sites are designated partly by reason of their prominent aesthetic values in accordance with Article Ⅶ of World Natural Heritage Convention.In this paper, the aesthetic values of Kanas National Nature Reserve, which has potential for such designation, was analyzed quantitatively using scenic beauty estimation(SBE).The landscapes of 19 representative scenic spots in the Kanas National Nature Reserve in summer and autumn were selected as the objects of evaluation.The contributions of different landscape factors to the aesthetic value of the Kanas National Nature Reserve were revealed using a multivariate quantitative model.The main factors affecting the aesthetic value were waterscapes, vegetation, mountains, folk culture and the tourist environment.The t-test and F-test results are extremely significant.According to the results, some suggestions were given for conserving the landscapes in the Kanas National Nature Reserve. | DI Feng YANG Zhaoping LIU Xuling WU Jingrui MA Zhongguo | 2010 | Chinese Geographical Science2010，20，1： | 11 |
| 5 | Artificial intelligence in drug design显示文摘Thanks to the fast improvement of the computing power and the rapid development of the computational chemistry and biology,the computer-aided drug design techniques have been successfully applied in almost every stage of the drug discovery and development pipeline to speed up the process of research and reduce the cost and risk related to preclinical and clinical trials.Owing to the development of machine learning theory and the accumulation of pharmacological data, the artificial intelligence(AI) technology, as a powerful data mining tool, has cut a figure in various fields of the drug design, such as virtual screening,activity scoring, quantitative structure-activity relationship(QSAR) analysis, de novo drug design, and in silico evaluation of absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion and toxicity(ADME/T) properties. Although it is still challenging to provide a physical explanation of the AI-based models, it indeed has been acting as a great power to help manipulating the drug discovery through the versatile frameworks. Recently, due to the strong generalization ability and powerful feature extraction capability,deep learning methods have been employed in predicting the molecular properties as well as generating the desired molecules,which will further promote the application of AI technologies in the field of drug design. | Feisheng Zhong Jing Xing Xutong Li Xiaohong Liu Zunyun Fu Zhaoping Xiong Dong Lu Xiaolong Wu Jihui Zhao Xiaoqin Tan Fei Li Xiaomin Luo Zhaojun Li Kaixian Chen Mingyue Zheng Hualiang Jiang | 2018 | Science China(Life Sciences)2018，61，10： | 10 |
| 6 | Dynamic deformation behavior of a face-centered cubic FeCoNiCrMn high-entropy alloy显示文摘In this study, mechanical tests were conducted on a face-centered cubic Fe Co Ni Cr Mn high-entropy alloy,both in tension and compression, in a wide range of strain rates(10^(-4)–10~4 s^(-1)) to systematically investigate its dynamic response and underlying deformation mechanism. Materials with different grain sizes were tested to understand the effect of grain size, thus grain boundary volume, on the mechanical properties. Microstructures of various samples both before and after deformation were examined using electron backscatter diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. The dislocation structure as well as deformation-induced twins were analyzed and correlated with the measured mechanical properties.Plastic stability during tension of the current high-entropy alloy(HEA), in particular, at dynamic strain rates, was discussed in lights of strain-rate sensitivity and work hardening rate. It was found that, under dynamic conditions, the strength and uniform ductility increased simultaneously as a result of the massive formation of deformation twins. Specifically, an ultimate tensile strength of 734 MPa and uniform elongation of $63% are obtained at 2.3 × 10~3 s^(-1), indicating that the alloy has great potential for energy absorption upon impact loading. | Junyang He Qi wang Husheng Zhang Lanhong Dai Toshiji Mukai Yuan Wu Xiongjun Liu Hui Wang Tai-Gang Nieh Zhaoping Lu | 2018 | Science Bulletin2018，63，6： | 9 |
| 7 | Improving plasticity of the Zr46Cu46Al8 bulk metallic glass via thermal rejuvenation显示文摘In this paper,effects of cryogenic thermal cycling on deformation behavior and thermal stability of the Zr_(46)Cu_(46)Al_8bulk metallic glass(BMG)were studied.The results show that with the increase of the number of cryogenic thermal cycles(CTC),thermal stability remains almost unchanged,while the plasticity is increased,indicating that the cryogenic thermal cyclic treatment is an effective way to improve plasticity of metallic glasses without distinctly deteriorating thermal stability.Our analysis suggests that the increase in the defect density resulted from the cryogenic thermal treatments are responsible for the plasticity increment.Variation of yield strength can be well interpreted from microstructural percolation which affected by both density and characteristic volume of the defect sites. | Wenli Song Xiaohe Meng Yuan Wu Di Cao Hui Wang Xiongjun Liu Xianzhen Wang Zhaoping Lu | 2018 | Science Bulletin2018，63，13： | 9 |
| 8 | Short-range ordering and its effects on mechanical properties of high-entropy alloys显示文摘In this letter,we briefly summarize experimental and theoretical findings of fo rmation and characterization of short-range orderings(SROs)as well as their effects on the defo rmation behavior of high-entropy alloys(HEAs).We show that existence of SROs is a common yet key structural feature of HEAs,and tuning the degree of SROs is an effective way for optimizing mechanical properties of HEAs.In additional,the challenges concerning about formation mechanism and characterization of SROs in HEAs are discussed,and future research activities in this regard are also proposed. | Yuan Wu Fei Zhang Xiaoyuan Yuan Hailong Huang Xiaocan Wen Yihan Wang Mengyuan Zhang Honghui Wu Xiongjun Liu Hui Wang Suihe Jiang Zhaoping Lu | 2021 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2021，，3： | 8 |
| 9 | Development and Conservation of Glacier Tourist Resources——A Case Study of Bogda Glacier Park显示文摘Glacier is one kind of the most beautiful geological sightseeing in the world as well as a special kind of tourism resources.The characters of glacier tourism include scarcity,frangibility,localization of tourist activity,scien-tific connotation,and integrated function and value.The paper summarizes the latest researches in developing glacier tourism resources.Regarding the Bogda Glacier Park as an example,the authors analyze the characteristics of glacier tourism resources in detail and the conditions and potential threats of glacier tourism development.Suggestions on glacier tourism development and protection are given as follows:1) to plan function subarea scientifically and rea-sonably;2) to combine tourism,scientific research with ecological education;3) to take countermeasures of environ-mental protection;4) to integrate tourism resources and strengthening regional cooperation.Finally,emphases are put forward on resources conformity along the tourism line and cooperation of tourism management.The paper aims to seek after the coordination path in exploitation and protection of glacier tourism resources to guide the exploitation of other glacier tourism destinations. | LIU Xuling YANG Zhaoping XIE Ting | 2006 | Chinese Geographical Science2006，16，4： | 8 |
| 10 | Magnetocaloric effect in Er-Al-Co bulk metallic glasses显示文摘A series of Er-Al-Co bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) have been prepared by the copper mold casting method. The glass forming ability and magnetocaloric effect (MCE) for these alloys have been investigated. The second-order magnetic transition from para-magnetic to ferromagnetic states takes place at about 9 K. These BMGs exhibit excellent MCE because of their large effective magneton number; Er56Al24Co20 BMG has a maximum entropy change and refrigeration capacity of 16.06 J kg-1 K-1 and 546 J kg-1,respectively,under the field of 50 kOe (10 kOe=795.775 kA/m) indicating that these BMGs are potential candidate magnetic materials for hydrogen liquefaction. | HUI XiDong XU ZhiYi WU Yuan CHEN XiaoHua LIU XiongJun LU ZhaoPing | 2011 | Chinese Science Bulletin2011，56，36： | 6 |
| 11 | Effects of cooling rates on the mechanical properties of a Ti-based bulk metallic glass显示文摘Mechanical properties of the glassy specimens fabricated at different cooling rates with a composition of Ti40Zr25Cu12Ni3Be20 were systematically investigated. It was confirmed that faster cooling rates caused not only a larger amount of frozen-in free volume but also a higher glass transition temperature in the bulk glassy alloy. Increase in the free volume was found to favor plastic deformation and then to give rise to larger compressive plasticity, whilst the rise in the glass transition temperature seemed to be closely related to the higher yield strength. Moreover, the increase of yield strength and plasticity induced by fast cooling rates may also be associated with the residual stress generated during the fabrication process. Our results suggest that the deformation behavior of bulk metallic glasses is sensitive to various factors and influences from the other factors should be excluded as far as cooling-rate effects on bulk metallic glasses are considered. | XIAO YueHua, WU Yuan, LIU ZhiYuan, WU HongHui & Lü ZhaoPing State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China | 2010 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2010，53，3： | 6 |
| 12 | Natural Heritage Value of Xinjiang Tianshan and Global Comparative Analysis显示文摘Xinjiang Tianshan is a serial natural property that has been nominated for World Heritage status.This paper presents a systematically comprehensive and comparative analysis of the heritage resources of Xinjiang Tianshan according to the World Heritage criteria.Its biological,ecological and aesthetic values,which are of global importance, are documented.It is concluded that Xinjiang Tianshan meets the world heritage criteria(vii)and (ix).Xinjiang Tianshan is compared with other mountain world heritage sites,mountains in Central Asia,the Tianshan Mountains outside China,and with the protected areas of the Tianshan Mountains on the Tentative List for World Heritage Sites,so as to provide objective data for the world heritage application. | XU Xiaoliang YANG Zhaoping Adayi Saiken Shao Rui LIU Xinyu | 2012 | Journal of Mountain Science2012，9，2： | 5 |
| 13 | Impact Assessment and Protection of Outstanding Landscape Integrity in a Natural Heritage Site:Fairy Valley,Kanas Nature Reserve,Xinjiang,China显示文摘The essential purpose of the Convention Concerning the Protection of World Cultural and Natural Heritage is to protect the integrity of heritage values.Outstanding landscape is the core embodiment of the aesthetic value of a natural heritage site.This paper proposes a new assessment method from the point of view of the protection of heritage values.It is used to measure the degree of outstanding landscape integrity under the human and natural impact in natural heritage sites.This paper employ three indices,a visual index of outstanding landscape,a harmony index of the artificial landscape and a disturbance index of damaged landscape,to measure the impact of landscape integrity.The impact assessment model is based on a weighted combination of the three indices.The study site is the Fairy Valley,Kanas Nature Reserve,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in northwest China.The information employed is derived from field investigation and a Digital Elevation Model(DEM).A comprehensive evaluation of the Fairy valley was undertaken and it was determined that the outstanding landscape values are being compromised.Three protection methods are proposed to reduce the adverse effects and maintain landscape quality,thereby providing site managers with suggestions for the protection of natural heritage values.More broadly,the paper contributes novel methods of landscape assessment applicable to natural protected areas. | HANFang YANG Zhaoping LIU Xinyu DI Feng | 2011 | Journal of Mountain Science2011，8，1： | 4 |
| 14 | Silicon lithium-ion battery anode with enhanced performance: Multiple effects of silver nanoparticles显示文摘Silicon has been regarded as one of the most promising next generation lithium-ion battery anode. However, the poor cyclic stability of the Si based anode has severely limited its practical applications, which is even worse with high mass loading density(>1 mg cm^(-2)). A new concept has been developed to enhance the electrochemical performance of the Si nanoparticle anode. Silver nanoparticles are composited with the silicon nanoparticles in a facile way for the first time. It is found that the mechanical properties of the Si electrode have been significantly improved by the incorporation of the silver nanoparticles, leading to enhanced cyclic performance. With the Si/Ag mass ratio of 4:1, the reversible specific discharge capacity is retained as 1156 m A h g^(-1) after 100 cycles at 200 mA g^(-1), which is more than three times higher than that of the bare silicon(318 mA h g^(-1)). The rate performance has been effectively improved as well due to excellent electron conductivity of the silver nanoparticles. | Shanshan Yin Qing Jia Xiuxia Zuo Shuang Xie Kai Fang Yonggao Xia Jinlong Li Bao Qiu Meimei Wang Jianzhen Ban Xiaoyan Wang Yi Zhang Ying Xiao Luyao Zheng Suzhe Liang Zhaoping Liu Cundong Wang Ya-Jun Cheng | 2018 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2018，34，10： | 4 |
| 15 | Scalable and fast fabrication of graphene integrated micro-supercapacitors with remarkable volumetric capacitance and flexibility through continuous centrifugal coating显示文摘Microscale electrochemical energy storage devices,e.g., micro-supercapacitors(MSCs),possessing tailored performance and diversified form factors of lightweight,miniaturization,flexibility and exceptional integration are highly necessary for the smart power sources-unitized electronics.Despite the great progress,the fabrication of MSCs combining high integration with high volumetric performance remains largely unsolved.Herein,we develop a simple,fast and scalable strategy to fabricate graphene based highly integrated MSCs by a new effective continuous centrifugal coating technique.Notably,the resulting highly conductive graphene films can act as not only patterned microelectrodes but also metal-free current collectors and interconnects,endowing modular MSCs with high integrity,remarkable flexibility,tailored voltage and capacitance output,and outstanding performance uniformity.More importantly,the strong centrifugal force and shear force generated in continuous centrifugal coating process lead to graphene films with high alignment,compactness and packing density,contributing to excellent volumetric capacitance of ~31.8 F cm^(-3) and volumetric energy density of ~2.8 mWh cm^(-3),exceeding most reported integrated MSCs.Therefore,our work paves a novel way for simple and scalable fabrication of integrated MSCs and offers promising opportunities as standalone microscale power sources for new-generation electronics. | Xiaoyu Shi Lijun Tian Sen Wang Pengchao Wen Ming Su Han Xiao Pratteek Das Feng Zhou Zhaoping Liu Chenglin Sun Zhong-Shuai Wu Xinhe Bao | 2021 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2021，30，1： | 3 |
| 16 | Alloying effects of the elements with a positive heat of mixing on the glass forming ability of Al-La-Ni amorphous alloys显示文摘The effects of Sn and Ga additions on the glass forming ability(GFA)of(Al86La5Ni9)100 xSnx(x=0,0.2,0.3,0.5,0.7,1 and 2at.%)and(Al86La5Ni9)100 xGax(x=0,0.2,0.5,1 and 1.5 at.%)alloys were systematically investigated.Unlike common microalloying methods,both Sn and Ga have a positive heat of mixing with the main component of Al.Our analysis confirmed that proper Sn addition can suppress the strong formation ofα-Al and enhance the GFA due to the positive heat of mixing between Sn and Al and the large difference in their atomic sizes.While the addition of Ga to the base alloy acted as the nucleation cites forα-Al and accelerated precipitation of theα-Al phase,thus deteriorating the GFA. | CHEN ZiPan GAO JingEn WU Yuan WANG Hui LIU XiongJun LU ZhaoPing | 2014 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2014，57，1： | 3 |
| 17 | Controlling COVID-19 Transmission due to Contaminated Imported Frozen Food and Food Packaging显示文摘BACKGROUND The emergence of the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)has been sharply increasing with more than eighty million confirmed cases worldwide(1).It has been contained in China through stringent nonpharmaceutical interventions(2).A combination of strict border control and quarantine measures have effectively prevented the spread of the virus from infected travelers,but the risk of resurgence caused by other routes of transmission(fomite transmission)has been identified in a number of localized outbreaks(3-7). | Li Bai Yeru Wang Yibaina Wang Yongning Wu Ning Li Zhaoping Liu | 2021 | China CDC weekly2021，3，2： | 2 |
| 18 | Interpretable machine-learning strategy for soft-magnetic property and thermal stability in Fe-based metallic glasses显示文摘Fe-based metallic glasses(MGs)have been extensively investigated due to their unique properties,especially the outstanding soft-magnetic properties.However,conventional design of soft-magnetic Fe-based MGs is heavily relied on“trial and error”experiments,and thus difficult to balance the saturation flux density(Bs)and thermal stability due to the strong interplay between the glass formation and magnetic interaction.Herein,we report an eXtreme Gradient Boosting(XGBoost)machine-learning(ML)model for developing advanced Fe-based MGs with a decent combination of Bs and thermal stability. | Zhichao Lu Xin Chen Xiongjun Liu Deye Lin Yuan Wu Yibo Zhang Hui Wang Suihe Jiang Hongxiang Li Xianzhen Wang Zhaoping Lu | 2020 | npj Computational Materials2020，，1： | 2 |
| 19 | COVID-19 Outbreaks Linked to Imported Frozen Food in China:Status and Challege显示文摘Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)RNA contamination was reported on China’s imported frozen foods and packaging materials.However,there was no evidence of this disease initiated by environment-to-human transmission until the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)in Beijing in June 2020.This article aimed to analyze and summarize COVID-19 outbreaks related to cold-chain foods to provide a scientific basis for tracing the epidemiological trajectory of the pandemic,providing risk assessments,and mitigation policies.Overall,37 COVID-19 outbreaks and 5,741 infected cases were reported within the study period.It was found that 7 outbreaks and 689 cases were linked to imported frozen foods.The first index case among the 7 outbreaks was exposed to SARS-CoV-2-contaminated outer packaging of frozen food,triggering the subsequent community transmission.This study supported the speculation that cold-chain foods act as a pathway for SARS-CoV-2 and might present a risk for virus transmission between countries and regions.Handlers and processors exposed to the imported frozen foods should be effectively self-protected,daily monitored for clinical manifestations of COVID-19,and tested for SARS-CoV-2 nucleic acid at regular intervals. | Jiahui Wang Fengqin Li Zhaoping Liu Ning Li | 2022 | China CDC weekly2022，4，22： | 2 |
| 20 | Self-supporting nanoporous Ni/metallic glass composites with hierarchically porous structure for efficient hydrogen evolution reaction显示文摘Searching for free-standing and cost-efficient hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)electrocatalysts with high efficiency and excellent durability remains a great challenge for the hydrogen-based energy industry.Here,we report fabrication of a unique hierarchically porous structure,i.e.,nanoporous Ni(NPN)/metallic glass(MG)composite,through surface dealloying of the specially designed Ni_(40)Zr_(40)Ti_(20)MG wire.This porous composite is composed of micrometer slits staggered with nanometer pores,which not only enlarges effective surface areas for the catalytic reaction,but also facilitates the release of H2 gas.As a result,the NPN/MG hybrid electrode exhibited the prominent HER performance with a low overpotential of 78 m V at 10 m A cm^(-2)and Tafel slope of 42.4 m V dec^(-1),along with outstanding stability in alkaline solutions.Outstanding catalytic properties,combining with their free-standing capability and cost efficiency,make the current composite electrode viable for HER applications. | Jing Wang Li You Zhibin Li Xiongjun Liu Rui Li Qing Du Xianzhen Wang Hui Wang Yuan Wu Suihe Jiang Zhaoping Lu | 2021 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2021，，14： | 2 |
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