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| 1 | Estimation of lunar titanium content: Based on absorption features of Chang’E-1 interference imaging spectrometer (ⅡM)显示文摘Two linear regression models based on absorption features extracted from CE-1 IIM image data are presented to discuss the relationship between absorption features and titanium content. We computed five absorption parameters (Full Wave at Half Maximum (FWHM), absorption position, absorption area, absorption depth and absorption asymmetry) of the spectra collected at Apollo 17 landing sites to build two regression models, one with FWHM and the other without FWHM due to the low relation coefficient between FWHM and Ti content. Finally Ti content measured from Apollo 17 samples and Apollo 16 samples was used to test the accuracy. The results show that the predicted values of the model with FWHM have many singular values and the result of model without FWHM is more stable. The two models are relatively accurate for high-Ti districts, while seem inexact and disable for low-Ti districts. | LIU FuJiang*, QIAO Le, LIU Zheng, YANG Rong, SHI JinPing, ZHANG Ying & WU WeiLong Faculty of Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China | 2010 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2010，53，12： | 8 |
| 2 | Record-Setting Ocean Warmth Continued in 2019显示文摘Human-emitted greenhouse gases(GHGs)have resulted in a long-term and unequivocal warming of the planet(IPCC,2019).More than 90%of the excess heat is stored within the world's oceans,where it accumulates and causes increases in ocean temperature(Rhein et al.,2013;Abram et al.,2019). | Lijing CHENG John ABRAHAM Jiang ZHU Kevin ETRENBERTH John FASULLO Tim BOYER Ricardo LOCARNINI Bin ZHANG Fujiang YU Liying WAN Xingrong CHEN Xiangzhou SONG Yulong LIU Michael EMANN | 2020 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2020，37，2： | 7 |
| 3 | Overexpression of phospholipase Dα gene enhances drought and salt tolerance of Populus tomentosa显示文摘The cDNA of AtPLDα (Arabidopsis thaliana Phospholipase Dα) gene was introduced into P. tomentosa (Populus tomentosa) under the control of the Cauliflower mosaic virus 35S promoter. Southern and Northern blot analyses suggested that the AtPLDα gene has been transferred into the P. tomentosa genome. No obvious morphological or developmental difference was observed between the transgenic and wild-type (WT) plants. Drought and salt tolerance and gene expression of seedlings of several transgenic lines and WT plants (control) were studied. The results showed that the rhizogenesis rate and the average root-length of transgenic lines were significantly higher than WT plants after mannitol and NaCl treatment under the same growth conditions. Northern blot analysis indicated that the higher the PLDα expression in the transgenic plants, the more tolerant the transgenic plants are to drought and salt treatment. Meanwhile, another group of these transgenic lines and WT plants (control) were treated with PEG6000 and NaCl separately. The contents of chlorophylls and the activities of some anti-oxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutase, guaiacol peroxidase and catalase) as well as malondialde-hyde and relative electrical conductivity were analyzed. Altogether, our results demonstrated that overexpression of the PLDα gene can enhance the drought and salt tolerance in transgenic P. tomen-tosa plants. | ZHANG TingTing SONG YunZhi LIU YuDong GUO XingQi ZHU ChangXiang WEN FuJiang | 2008 | Chinese Science Bulletin2008，53，23： | 3 |
| 4 | Research on Hybrid Model of Garlic Short-term Price Forecasting based on Big Data显示文摘Garlic prices fluctuate dramatically in recent years and it is very difficult to predict garlic prices.The autoregressive integrated moving average(ARIMA)model is currently the most important method for predicting garlic prices.However,the ARIMA model can only predict the linear part of the garlic prices,and cannot predict its nonlinear part.Therefore,it is urgent to adopt a method to analyze the nonlinear characteristics of garlic prices.After comparing the advantages and disadvantages of several major prediction models which used to forecast nonlinear time series,using support vector machine(SVM)model to predict the nonlinear part of garlic prices and establish ARIMA-SVM hybrid forecast model to predict garlic prices.The monthly average price data of garlic in 2010-2017 was used to test the effect of ARIMA model,SVM model and ARIMA-SVM model.The experimental results show that:(1)Garlic price is affected by many factors but the most is the supply and demand relationship;(2)The SVM model has a good effect in dealing with the nonlinear relationship of garlic prices;(3)The ARIMA-SVM hybrid model is better than the single ARIMA model and SVM model on the accuracy of garlic price prediction,it can be used as an effective method to predict the short-term price of garlic. | Baojia Wang Pingzeng Liu Zhang Chao Wang Junmei Weijie Chen Ning Cao Gregory MPO’Hare Fujiang Wen | 2018 | Computers, Materials & Continua2018，，11： | 3 |
| 5 | Upper Ocean Temperatures Hit Record High in 2020显示文摘The long-term warming of the ocean is a critical indicator of both the past and present state of the climate system. It also provides insights about the changes to come, owing to the persistence of both decadal variations and secular trends,which the ocean records extremely well(Hansen et al., 2011;IPCC, 2013;Rhein et al., 2013;Trenberth et al., 2016;Abram et al., 2019). | Lijing CHENG John ABRAHAM Kevin ETRENBERTH John FASULLO Tim BOYER Ricardo LOCARNINI Bin ZHANG Fujiang YU Liying WAN Xingrong CHEN Xiangzhou SONG Yulong LIU Michael EMANN Franco RESEGHETTI Simona SIMONCELLI Viktor GOURETSKI Gengxin CHEN Alexey MISHONOV Jim REAGAN Jiang ZHU | 2021 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2021，38，4： | 2 |
| 6 | Applications of nanogenerators for biomedical engineering and healthcare systems显示文摘The dream of human beings for long living has stimulated the rapid development of biomedical and healthcare equipment.However,conventional biomedical and healthcare devices have shortcomings such as short service life,large equipment size,and high potential safety hazards.Indeed,the power supply for conventional implantable device remains predominantly batteries.The emerging nanogenerators,which harvest micro/nanomechanical energy and thermal energy from human beings and convert into electrical energy,provide an ideal solution for self-powering of biomedical devices.The combination of nanogenerators and biomedicine has been accelerating the development of self-powered biomedical equipment.This article first introduces the operating principle of nanogenerators and then reviews the progress of nanogenerators in biomedical applications,including power supply,smart sensing,and effective treatment.Besides,the microbial disinfection and biodegradation performances of nanogenerators have been updated.Next,the protection devices have been discussed such as face mask with air filtering function together with real-time monitoring of human health from the respiration and heat emission.Besides,the nanogenerator devices have been categorized by the types of mechanical energy from human beings,such as the body movement,tissue and organ activities,energy from chemical reactions,and gravitational potential energy.Eventually,the challenges and future opportunities in the applications of nanogenerators are delivered in the conclusive remarks. | Wanli Wang Jinbo Pang Jie Su Fujiang Li Qiang Li Xiaoxiong Wang Jingang Wang Bergoi Ibarlucea Xiaoyan Liu Yufen Li Weijia Zhou Kai Wang Qingfang Han Lei Liu Ruohan Zang Mark HRümmeli Yang Li Hong Liu Han Hu Gianaurelio Cuniberti | 2022 | InfoMat2022，4，2： | 2 |
| 7 | Another Record: Ocean Warming Continues through 2021 despite La Nina Conditions显示文摘The increased concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere from human activities traps heat within the climate system and increases ocean heat content(OHC). Here, we provide the first analysis of recent OHC changes through 2021 from two international groups. The world ocean, in 2021, was the hottest ever recorded by humans, and the 2021 annual OHC value is even higher than last year’s record value by 14 ± 11 ZJ(1 zetta J = 1021 J) using the IAP/CAS dataset and by16 ± 10 ZJ using NCEI/NOAA dataset. The long-term ocean warming is larger in the Atlantic and Southern Oceans than in other regions and is mainly attributed, via climate model simulations, to an increase in anthropogenic greenhouse gas concentrations. The year-to-year variation of OHC is primarily tied to the El Nino-Southern Oscillation(ENSO). In the seven maritime domains of the Indian, Tropical Atlantic, North Atlantic, Northwest Pacific, North Pacific, Southern oceans,and the Mediterranean Sea, robust warming is observed but with distinct inter-annual to decadal variability. Four out of seven domains showed record-high heat content in 2021. The anomalous global and regional ocean warming established in this study should be incorporated into climate risk assessments, adaptation, and mitigation. | Lijing CHENG John ABRAHAM Kevin ETRENBERTH John FASULLO Tim BOYER Michael EMANN Jiang ZHU Fan WANG Ricardo LOCARNINI Yuanlong LI Bin ZHANG Zhetao TAN Fujiang YU Liying WAN Xingrong CHEN Xiangzhou SONG Yulong LIU Franco RESEGHETTI Simona SIMONCELLI Viktor GOURETSKI Gengxin CHEN Alexey MISHONOV Jim REAGAN | 2022 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2022，39，3： | 1 |
| 8 | Typhoon storm surge ensemble forecast based on GPU technique显示文摘The accuracy of typhoon forecasts plays an important role in the prediction of storm surges.The uncertainty of a typhoon’s intensity and track means it is necessary to use an ensemble model to predict typhoon storm surges.A hydrodynamic model,which is operational at the National Marine Environmental Forecasting Center,is applied to conduct surge simulations for South China coastal areas using the best track data with parametric wind and pressure models.The results agree well with tidal gauge observations.To improve the calculation efficiency,the hydrodynamic model is modified using CUDA Fortran.The calculation results are almost the same as those from the original model,but the calculation time is reduced by more than 99%.A total of 150 typhoon cases are generated by combining 50 typhoon tracks from the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts with three possible typhoon intensity forecasts.The surge ensembles are computed by the improved hydrodynamic model.Based on the simulated storm surges for the different typhoon cases,ensemble and probability forecast products can be provided.The mean ensemble results and probability forecast products are shown to agree well with the observed storm surge caused by Typhoon Mangkhut.The improved model is highly suitable for ensemble numerical forecasts,providing better forecast products for decision-making,and can be easily implemented to run on regular workstations. | Qiuxing Liu Jinrong Jiang Fujiang Yu Changkuan Zhang Jianxi Dong Xiaojiang Song Yuzhu Wang | 2020 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2020，39，5： | 1 |
| 9 | Production of double-stranded RNA for interference with TMV infection utilizing a bacterial prokaryotic expression system显示文摘 | Guohua Yin Zhaonan Sun Nan Liu Lin Zhang Yunzhi Song Changxiang Zhu Fujiang Wen | 2009 | Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology2009，，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Evidence of return of chum salmon released from Tangwang River by strontium marking method显示文摘In order to assess the effect of enhancement release of chum salmon(Oncorhynchus keta),otolith strontium(Sr)marking method was used to tag chum salmon released in Tangwang River in 2016.The homing chum salmon were detected and the samples were collected in Tangwang River,Ussuri River and Suifen River in the autumn of2018.The samples were analyzed by examining Sr and calcium(Ca)fingerprints in the otolith using electron probe microanalysis.The results suggested that two samples collected in Tangwang River had the marking ring near the core of otolith where the Sr concentration and Sr/Ca ratio were significantly higher than comparative samples.Proving that the two fish belonged to the released population in Tangwang River in 2016.This article indicated the success of the enhancement release of chum salmon from the Tangwang River for the first time and also confirmed the validity of Sr marking in enhancement release of fishes. | Jilong Wang Wei Liu Peilun Li Fujiang Tang Wanqiao Lu Jian Yang Tao Jiang | 2021 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2021，40，8： | 1 |
| 11 | Research on the Relationship Between Garlic and Young GarlicShoot Based on Big Data显示文摘In view of the problems such as frequent fluctuation of garlic price, lack ofefficient forecasting means and difficulty in realizing the steady development of garlicindustry, combined with the current situation of garlic industry and the collected datainformation. Taking Big Data platform of garlic industry chain as the core, using themethods of correlation analysis, smoothness test, co-integration test, and Grangercausality test, this paper analyzes the correlation, dynamic, and causality between garlicprice and young garlic shoot price. According to the current situation of garlic industry,the garlic industry service based on Big Data is put forward. It is concluded that there is apositive correlation between garlic price and young garlic shoot price, and there is a longtermstable dynamic equilibrium relationship between young garlic shoot price and garlicprice fluctuation, and young garlic shoot price can affect garlic price. Finally, it isproposed to strengthen the infrastructure construction of garlic Big Data, increase thetechnological innovation and application of garlic Big Data technology, and promote thesafety and security ability of the whole industry to promote the development of garlicindustry. | Feng Guo Pingzeng Liu Wanming Ren Ning Cao Chao Zhang Fujiang Wen Helen Min Zhou | 2019 | Computers, Materials & Continua2019，，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Production of double-stranded RNA for interference with TMV infection utilizing a bacterial prokaryotic expression system显示文摘 | Guohua Yin Zhaonan Sun Nan Liu Lin Zhang Yunzhi Song Changxiang Zhu Fujiang Wen | 2009 | Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology2009，，2： | 1 |
| 13 | 三维土壤异质性对种子萌发影响的实验研究显示文摘种子萌发受其生长环境的影响,但土壤异质性对种子萌发的作用还不太清楚。本文通过控制实验研究了三维土壤异质性对草本植物种子萌发的影响,实验设置了两种水平的土壤异质性,即通过在花盆内的三维空间上相间填充营养丰富和贫瘠两种土壤来构建不同的土壤异质性水平。两种水平土壤异质性的斑块大小分别为7.5和15.0 cm。实验采用两种草本植物(黑麦草Lolium perenne和垂穗披碱草Elymus nutans),每种植物选择大小一致的种子50粒,这些种子要么放在异质性土壤中萌发,要么放在培养皿中萌发。实验过程中,每天统计这些种子的萌发率。实验发现,斑块小的花盆内种子萌发率较低,这个结果与我们的预期相符,我们认为斑块小的花盆内,两种土壤斑块之间的间距较小,植物遭遇不同土壤斑块资源变动的几率较大,植物为了减小这种变动带来的不利影响,会倾向于降低萌发率和延迟萌发。我们的研究还发现,斑块小的花盆内种子萌发的变异性也较大,即与大斑块内的种子萌发率相比,小斑块内的种子萌发率在各重复间的差异性较大。与二维土壤异质性相比,三维土壤异质性更接近于真实情况,这样的土壤设置能够促进我们更好地理解土壤空间异质性对种子萌发等动态过程的影响。 | Yongjie Liu Fujiang Hou | 2021 | Journal of Plant Ecology2021，14，1： | 0 |
| 14 | A typhoon-induced storm surge numerical model with GPU acceleration based on an unstructured spherical centroidal Voronoi tessellation grid显示文摘Storm surge is often the marine disaster that poses the greatest threat to life and property in coastal areas.Accurate and timely issuance of storm surge warnings to take appropriate countermeasures is an important means to reduce storm surge-related losses.Storm surge numerical models are important for storm surge forecasting.To further improve the performance of the storm surge forecast models,we developed a numerical storm surge forecast model based on an unstructured spherical centroidal Voronoi tessellation(SCVT)grid.The model is based on shallow water equations in vector-invariant form,and is discretized by Arakawa C grid.The SCVT grid can not only better describe the coastline information but also avoid rigid transitions,and it has a better global consistency by generating high-resolution grids in the key areas through transition refinement.In addition,the simulation speed of the model is accelerated by using the openACC-based GPU acceleration technology to meet the timeliness requirements of operational ensemble forecast.It only takes 37 s to simulate a day in the coastal waters of China.The newly developed storm surge model was applied to simulate typhoon-induced storm surges in the coastal waters of China.The hindcast experiments on the selected representative typhoon-induced storm surge processes indicate that the model can reasonably simulate the distribution characteristics of storm surges.The simulated maximum storm surges and their occurrence times are consistent with the observed data at the representative tide gauge stations,and the mean absolute errors are 3.5 cm and 0.6 h respectively,showing high accuracy and application prospects. | Yuanyong Gao Fujiang Yu Cifu Fu Jianxi Dong Qiuxing Liu | 2024 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2024，43，3： | 0 |
| 15 | Another Year of Record Heat for the Oceans显示文摘Changes in ocean heat content(OHC), salinity, and stratification provide critical indicators for changes in Earth’s energy and water cycles. These cycles have been profoundly altered due to the emission of greenhouse gasses and other anthropogenic substances by human activities, driving pervasive changes in Earth’s climate system. In 2022, the world’s oceans, as given by OHC, were again the hottest in the historical record and exceeded the previous 2021 record maximum.According to IAP/CAS data, the 0–2000 m OHC in 2022 exceeded that of 2021 by 10.9 ± 8.3 ZJ(1 Zetta Joules = 1021Joules);and according to NCEI/NOAA data, by 9.1 ± 8.7 ZJ. Among seven regions, four basins(the North Pacific, North Atlantic, the Mediterranean Sea, and southern oceans) recorded their highest OHC since the 1950s. The salinity-contrast index, a quantification of the “salty gets saltier–fresh gets fresher” pattern, also reached its highest level on record in 2022,implying continued amplification of the global hydrological cycle. Regional OHC and salinity changes in 2022 were dominated by a strong La Ni?a event. Global upper-ocean stratification continued its increasing trend and was among the top seven in 2022. | Lijing CHENG John ABRAHAM Kevin ETRENBERTH John FASULLO Tim BOYER Michael EMANN Jiang ZHU Fan WANG Ricardo LOCARNINI Yuanlong LI Bin ZHANG Fujiang YU Liying WAN Xingrong CHEN Licheng Feng Xiangzhou SONG Yulong LIU Franco RESEGHETTI Simona SIMONCELLI Viktor GOURETSKI Gengxin CHEN Alexey MISHONOV Jim REAGAN Guancheng LI | 2023 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2023，40，6： | 0 |
| 16 | Clinical outcomes of primary rotating-hinge knee arthroplasty for knees with severe deformity显示文摘Rotating-hinge total knee prostheses are often used for the treatment of global instability or severe bone loss around the knee,which is often accompanied by severe deformity.1 Competent and functional collateral ligaments are a prerequisite for performance of conventional total knee arthroplasty (TKA).In cases of primary surgery for knees with severe deformities or in revision surgery for knees with substantial bone loss,standard condylar implants do not allow for proper stabilization of the joint.Under these circumstances,condylar TKA designs will fail within a short period of time,or other complications such as anterior knee pain will occur soon after surgery. | Zhang Fujiang Liu Yabin Xiao Yu Liu Wenbin | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014，，9： | 0 |
| 17 | On the Planning of Chinese Marine High-tech Industry Demonstration Zones:From the Perspective of Supply-side Structural Reform显示文摘China’s national agricultural high-tech industry demonstration zones focus on supply-side structural reform in their overall plan of development.This paper selected the China’s marine industry as its research subject and analyzes its current situation and major problems.After summarizing the current researches of China’s marine industry parks,from the perspective of supply-side structural reform,this paper specifies the tasks and objectives of the construction of the marine hi-tech industry demonstration zones.The overall planning of the demonstration zones must set distinctive developmen as its orientation,and we should emphasize innovation-driven and green development,devise a functional zoning that embraces marine-land and allround integration,and seek mechanism innovations that could invigorate the inner drive of development.The paper also puts forward the major principles that the planning of marine hi-tech industry demonstration zones should obey in the context of supply-side structural reform. | Zhang Jian Sui Yanhui Yu Hai Liu Fujiang Xu Qingtong(译) | 2019 | Contemporary Social Sciences2019，4，1： | 0 |
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