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| 1 | Apoptosis-inducing activity of the antimicrobial peptide cecropin of Musca domestica in human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line BEL-7402 and the possible mechanism显示文摘我们在人的 hepatocellular 癌房间线 BEL-7402 和它的内在的机制学习了蝇属 domestica 的抗菌剂肽 cecropin 的导致 apoptosis 性质。人的 hepatocellular 癌 BEL-7402 房间和人的正常的肝房间的增长抑制被 MTT 试金决定,并且房间生存能力被 trypan 蓝色染料排除试金决定。与 cecropin 对待的 apoptotic 肿瘤房间被传播电子显微镜学和 terminal-deoxynucleotidyl transferase 检验标记的调停的刻痕结束。apoptosis 率被流动 cytometry (FCM ) 与 PI/Annexin-V 测量两倍染色。西方的污点分析和 RT-PCR 被用来决定涉及 apoptosis 的蛋白质的表示层次,例如船边交货, Fas-L, caspase-8,和 caspase-3。试验性的结果证明蝇属 domestica cecropin 在剂量依赖者和时间依赖者礼貌禁止了人的 hepatocellular 癌 BEL-7402 房间的增长,没有影响正常的肝房间的增长。FCM 证明房间 apoptosis 率是 5. | Xiaobao Jin | 2010 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2010，42，4： | 23 |
| 2 | Sustainable management of Chinese grasslands—issues and knowledge显示文摘China has almost 400 Mhm^2 of grasslands,90% of which is considered degraded to varying degrees,on which 16 million herders depend for their livelihoods and many more indirectly, along the value-adding chain.Since 1950, average stocking rates across China have increased 4-fold. National policies have focused over recent decades on finding ways to rehabilitate the degraded grasslands, to sustain livestock production from them, and to improve the livelihoods of herder households, who are among the poorest people in China. A large collaborative program commenced in the early 2000 s to help find solutions to the sustainable management of grasslands.This paper summarizes key findings of many research projects, identifies where knowledge is weak and argues that the successful rehabilitation of grasslands will also require policies that provide incentives and support for herders as they move from a focus on survival to a focus on production of higher quality products, for which consumers are increasingly willing to pay. A key focus is to emphasize the improvement of animal production per head. When this is done, it naturally leads to lower stocking rates, which in turn provides the opportunities for grasslands to recover. Across a range of experiments, farm demonstrations and analyses using models, in Inner Mongolia and Gansu, a consistent result has been that a 50% reduction in stocking rates, improves net household income and starts the process of grassland rehabilitation.Rather than focusing on stocking rates, better management of grasslands could be achieved by maintaining the grasslands above critical values for herbage mass, values that help optimize botanical composition, reduce soil erosion, optimize animal growth rates and aid ecosystem functions. Managing to critical values for herbage mass is likely to be more effective than efforts to calculate sustainable stocking rates. An early summer rest is valuable for aiding grassland rehabilitation and summer productivity, but a total grazing ban(typically for 5 years)may not achieve its aims as evidence shows it may take 10–15 years to achieve a better grassland state. Lessdesirable plant species often increase in degraded grasslands that are rested and grazing can help manage those species. Surveys of herders indicate they have very mixed views on the benefits of total grazing bans that are unlikely to rehabilitate grasslands to an ideal botanical composition.The current objective is to work with grasslands that herders now have and optimize the existing composition.Grazing grasslands in winter results primarily in weight loss by animals and there is now evidence of how winter grazing reduces grassland growth in the next summer. It is better to keep animals in well-built sheds and feed them better, improved feeding through the cold months is required. In addition to the application of results from national programs designed to improve grasslands, it will be important to train herders as they move from survival to production, to foster the development of better markets for their livestock products, to devise better financial support for herder businesses and to revise land tenure arrangements so that herders can expand the area of land they graze on better terms than apply at present. | David KEMP Guodong HAN Fujiang HOU Xiangyang HOU Zhiguo LI Yi SUN Zhongwu WANG Jianping WU Xiaoqing ZHANG Yingjun ZHANG Xuyin GONG | 2018 | Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering2018，5，1： | 3 |
| 3 | Applications of nanogenerators for biomedical engineering and healthcare systems显示文摘The dream of human beings for long living has stimulated the rapid development of biomedical and healthcare equipment.However,conventional biomedical and healthcare devices have shortcomings such as short service life,large equipment size,and high potential safety hazards.Indeed,the power supply for conventional implantable device remains predominantly batteries.The emerging nanogenerators,which harvest micro/nanomechanical energy and thermal energy from human beings and convert into electrical energy,provide an ideal solution for self-powering of biomedical devices.The combination of nanogenerators and biomedicine has been accelerating the development of self-powered biomedical equipment.This article first introduces the operating principle of nanogenerators and then reviews the progress of nanogenerators in biomedical applications,including power supply,smart sensing,and effective treatment.Besides,the microbial disinfection and biodegradation performances of nanogenerators have been updated.Next,the protection devices have been discussed such as face mask with air filtering function together with real-time monitoring of human health from the respiration and heat emission.Besides,the nanogenerator devices have been categorized by the types of mechanical energy from human beings,such as the body movement,tissue and organ activities,energy from chemical reactions,and gravitational potential energy.Eventually,the challenges and future opportunities in the applications of nanogenerators are delivered in the conclusive remarks. | Wanli Wang Jinbo Pang Jie Su Fujiang Li Qiang Li Xiaoxiong Wang Jingang Wang Bergoi Ibarlucea Xiaoyan Liu Yufen Li Weijia Zhou Kai Wang Qingfang Han Lei Liu Ruohan Zang Mark HRümmeli Yang Li Hong Liu Han Hu Gianaurelio Cuniberti | 2022 | InfoMat2022，4，2： | 2 |
| 4 | Another Record: Ocean Warming Continues through 2021 despite La Nina Conditions显示文摘The increased concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere from human activities traps heat within the climate system and increases ocean heat content(OHC). Here, we provide the first analysis of recent OHC changes through 2021 from two international groups. The world ocean, in 2021, was the hottest ever recorded by humans, and the 2021 annual OHC value is even higher than last year’s record value by 14 ± 11 ZJ(1 zetta J = 1021 J) using the IAP/CAS dataset and by16 ± 10 ZJ using NCEI/NOAA dataset. The long-term ocean warming is larger in the Atlantic and Southern Oceans than in other regions and is mainly attributed, via climate model simulations, to an increase in anthropogenic greenhouse gas concentrations. The year-to-year variation of OHC is primarily tied to the El Nino-Southern Oscillation(ENSO). In the seven maritime domains of the Indian, Tropical Atlantic, North Atlantic, Northwest Pacific, North Pacific, Southern oceans,and the Mediterranean Sea, robust warming is observed but with distinct inter-annual to decadal variability. Four out of seven domains showed record-high heat content in 2021. The anomalous global and regional ocean warming established in this study should be incorporated into climate risk assessments, adaptation, and mitigation. | Lijing CHENG John ABRAHAM Kevin ETRENBERTH John FASULLO Tim BOYER Michael EMANN Jiang ZHU Fan WANG Ricardo LOCARNINI Yuanlong LI Bin ZHANG Zhetao TAN Fujiang YU Liying WAN Xingrong CHEN Xiangzhou SONG Yulong LIU Franco RESEGHETTI Simona SIMONCELLI Viktor GOURETSKI Gengxin CHEN Alexey MISHONOV Jim REAGAN | 2022 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2022，39，3： | 1 |
| 5 | A thermally flexible and multi-site tactile sensor for remote 3D dynamic sensing imaging显示文摘A flexible,multi-site tactile and thermal sensor(MTTS)based on polyvinylidene fluoride(resolution 50×50)is reported.It can be used to implement spatial mapping caused by tactile and thermal events and record the two-dimensional motion trajectory of a tracked target object.The output voltage and current signal are recorded as amapping by sensing the external pressure and thermal radiation stimulus,and the response distribution is dynamically observed on the three-dimensional interface.Through the mapping relationship between the established piezoelectric and pyroelectric signals,the piezoelectric component and the pyroelectric component are effectively extracted from the composite signals.The MTTS has a good sensitivity for tactile and thermal detection,and the electrodes have good synchronism.In addition,the signal interference is less than 9.5%and decreases as the pressure decreases after the distance between adjacent sites exceeds 200μm.The integration of MTTS and signal processing units has potential applications in human-machine interaction systems,health status detection and smart assistive devices. | Guoting Xia Yinuo Huang Fujiang Li Licheng Wang Jinbo Pang Liwei Li Kai Wang | 2020 | Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering2020，14，6： | 1 |
| 6 | Evidence of return of chum salmon released from Tangwang River by strontium marking method显示文摘In order to assess the effect of enhancement release of chum salmon(Oncorhynchus keta),otolith strontium(Sr)marking method was used to tag chum salmon released in Tangwang River in 2016.The homing chum salmon were detected and the samples were collected in Tangwang River,Ussuri River and Suifen River in the autumn of2018.The samples were analyzed by examining Sr and calcium(Ca)fingerprints in the otolith using electron probe microanalysis.The results suggested that two samples collected in Tangwang River had the marking ring near the core of otolith where the Sr concentration and Sr/Ca ratio were significantly higher than comparative samples.Proving that the two fish belonged to the released population in Tangwang River in 2016.This article indicated the success of the enhancement release of chum salmon from the Tangwang River for the first time and also confirmed the validity of Sr marking in enhancement release of fishes. | Jilong Wang Wei Liu Peilun Li Fujiang Tang Wanqiao Lu Jian Yang Tao Jiang | 2021 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2021，40，8： | 1 |
| 7 | Preparation of activated carbon derived from cotton linter fibers by fused NaOH activation and its application for oxytetracycline (OTC) adsorption显示文摘 | Yuanyuan Sun Qinyan Yue Baoyu Gao Qian Li Lihui Huang Fujiang Yao Xing Xu | 2011 | Journal of Colloid And Interface Science2011，，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Advances in studying of the pharmacological activities and structure–activity relationships of natural C-glycosylflavonoids显示文摘C-glycosylflavonoids are characterized by a bond between the anomeric carbon of a sugar moiety and the C-6 or C-8 position of a flavonoid A ring.These compounds are widespread in nature and have become the subject of increasing research interest due to their high biological potential.This review focuses on the biological effects of various C-glycosylflavonoids and their structure–activity relationships(SAR)as elucidated over the last 5 years. | Peng Zeng Yong Zhang Chen Pan Qi Jia Fujiang Guo Yiming Li Weiliang Zhu Kaixian Chen | 2013 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2013，3，3： | 0 |
| 9 | C-H BOND ACTIVATION AND FUNCTIONALIZATION OF METHANE UNDER MILD CONDITIONS显示文摘In the presence of Rh(COD)(dppe)Cl (COD=1, 5-cyclootadiene, dppe=1,2-bis-(diphenylphosphino)ethane) and CO, we studied the H/Cl exchange reaction between CH4 and o-dichlorobenzene, and observed that the active species of the reaction is a complex containing dppe and carbonyl ligands. We suggest that the mechanism of exchange reaction may be described by the elementary reaction of oxidative addition and reductive elimination. In the presence of trans-PtHL2X (L=PEt3, P(n-Pr)3, P(n-Bu)3, PPh3; X=Cl-, Br-, I-, CN-) complexes, we have studied the oxidative chlorination reaction of methane. The catalytic activity was found to be related to the electron-donating properties and the cone angle of tertiary phosphine, as well as the trans-effect of X anionic ligands. In addition to the above reactions, we have also studied the insertion reaction of acetylene into C-H bond of methane catalyzed by organotransition-metal complexes containing heterocyclic chelate ligands, such as bipy, phen and TMEDA, in | Zhang Liangfu , Ding Fujiang, Jin Hong, Jiang Qiongzhong,Yang Qi and Li Guangnian(Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, China) | 1990 | 分子催化1990，4，S1： | 0 |
| 10 | On the design of high-speed energy-efficient successive-approximation logic for asynchronous SAR ADCs显示文摘This paper analyzes the power consumption and delay mechanisms of the successive-approximation(SA) logic of a typical asynchronous SAR ADC,and provides strategies to reduce both of them.Following these strategies,a unique direct-pass SA logic is proposed based on a full-swing once-triggered DFF and a self-locking tri-state gate.The unnecessary internal switching power of a typical TSPC DFF,which is commonly used in the SA logic,is avoided.The delay of the ready detector as well as the sequencer is removed from the critical path.A prototype SAR ADC based on the proposed SA logic is fabricated in 130 nm CMOS.It achieves a peak SNDR of 56.3 dB at 1.2 V supply and 65 MS/s sampling rate,and has a total power consumption of 555 μW,while the digital part consumes only 203 μW. | Jiaqi Yang Ting Li Mingyuan Yu Shuangshuang Zhang Fujiang Lin Lin He | 2017 | Journal of Semiconductors2017，38，8： | 0 |
| 11 | An efficient algorithm for generating a spherical multiple-cell grid显示文摘This paper presents an efficient algorithm for generating a spherical multiple-cell(SMC)grid.The algorithm adopts a recursive loop structure and provides two refinement methods:(1)an arbitrary area refinement method and(2)a nearshore refinement method.Numerical experiments are carried out,and the results show that compared with the existing grid generation algorithm,this algorithm is more flexible and operable. | Fang Hou Zhiyi Gao Jianguo Li Fujiang Yu | 2022 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2022，41，5： | 0 |
| 12 | Another Year of Record Heat for the Oceans显示文摘Changes in ocean heat content(OHC), salinity, and stratification provide critical indicators for changes in Earth’s energy and water cycles. These cycles have been profoundly altered due to the emission of greenhouse gasses and other anthropogenic substances by human activities, driving pervasive changes in Earth’s climate system. In 2022, the world’s oceans, as given by OHC, were again the hottest in the historical record and exceeded the previous 2021 record maximum.According to IAP/CAS data, the 0–2000 m OHC in 2022 exceeded that of 2021 by 10.9 ± 8.3 ZJ(1 Zetta Joules = 1021Joules);and according to NCEI/NOAA data, by 9.1 ± 8.7 ZJ. Among seven regions, four basins(the North Pacific, North Atlantic, the Mediterranean Sea, and southern oceans) recorded their highest OHC since the 1950s. The salinity-contrast index, a quantification of the “salty gets saltier–fresh gets fresher” pattern, also reached its highest level on record in 2022,implying continued amplification of the global hydrological cycle. Regional OHC and salinity changes in 2022 were dominated by a strong La Ni?a event. Global upper-ocean stratification continued its increasing trend and was among the top seven in 2022. | Lijing CHENG John ABRAHAM Kevin ETRENBERTH John FASULLO Tim BOYER Michael EMANN Jiang ZHU Fan WANG Ricardo LOCARNINI Yuanlong LI Bin ZHANG Fujiang YU Liying WAN Xingrong CHEN Licheng Feng Xiangzhou SONG Yulong LIU Franco RESEGHETTI Simona SIMONCELLI Viktor GOURETSKI Gengxin CHEN Alexey MISHONOV Jim REAGAN Guancheng LI | 2023 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2023，40，6： | 0 |
| 13 | GRASSLAND AGRICULTURE IN CHINA--A REVIEW显示文摘Interactions between crops and livestock have been at the core of the evolution of many agricultural systems.In this paper,we review the development and characteristics of mixed crop-livestock systems,with a focus on grassland-based systems,as these cover large areas in China,and face several challenges.Following the transition from the original hunting and foraging systems to a sedentary lifestyle with integrated crop-livestock production systems some 8000 years ago,a range of different mixed systems have developed,depending on rainfall,solar radiation and temperature,culture and markets.We describe 5 main types of integrated systems,(1)livestock and rangeland,(2)livestock and grain production,(3)livestock and crop-grassland rotations,(4)livestock,crops and forest(silvo-pasture),and(5)livestock,crops and fish ponds.Next,two of these mixed systems are described in greater detail,i.e.,the mountain-oasis-desert system and its modifications in arid and semi-arid regions,and the integrated crop-livestock production systems on the Loess Plateau.In general,crop-livestock interactions in integrated systems have significant positive effects on crop production,livestock production,energy use efficiency and economic profitability.We conclude that improved integration of crop-livestock production systems is one of the most important ways for achieving a more sustainable development of animal agriculture in China. | Fujiang HOU Qianmin JIA Shanning LOU Chuntao YANG Jiao NING Lan LI Qingshan FAN | 2021 | Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering2021，8，1： | 0 |
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