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| 1 | Physical-biogeochemical interactions and potential effects on phytoplankton and Ulva prolifera in the coastal waters off Qingdao(Yellow Sea, China)显示文摘In recent years, the spectacular massive green tide of Ulva prolifera has become a recurrent phenomenon appearing every summer in the coastal waters off Qingdao(Yellow Sea, China), attracting the attention of scientists and local government. Based on multidisciplinary data collected during summer and winter, this study focuses on the hydrological characteristics and regional biogeochemical processes in coastal waters off Qingdao.The results show that the boundary of the Yellow Sea Cold Water Mass(YSCWM) can reach the Qingdao coastal region in summer and is locally raised to the upper layers to form coastal upwelling beyond tidal mixing and favorable wind. The regional summer upwelling off the Qingdao coast effectively enriches the nutrient concentrations in the upper water column and thus promotes growth of phytoplankton but reduces the dissolved oxygen(DO) concentration and pH value in the bottom. The regional summer upwelling off Qingdao coast may facilitate the growth and regional blooming of the U. prolifera that migrate to this region with the southerly wind.Additionally, the effects of the front on the aggregation of U. prolifera may be significant. In winter, the Yellow Sea Warm Current(YSWC) extends and spreads along the offshore region off the Subei Shoal towards the Qingdao coastal sea. This tongue-shaped warm water meets the cold coastal water off Qingdao, which leads to the formation of a physical front. As a consequence, remarkable fronts of nutrient and chlorophyll a(Chl a) also form between the shoreward warm water and the cold coastal water. This study increases the understanding of the interactions between the regional physical, chemical, and biological processes off the Qingdao coast. | Qinsheng Wei Baodong Wang Qingzhen Yao Zhigang Yu Mingzhu Fu Junchuan Sun Bochao Xu Linping Xie Ming Xin | 2019 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2019,38,2: | 4 |
| 2 | DynamicMechanical and Chemorheology Analysis for the Blended Epoxy System with Polyurethane Modified Resin显示文摘As the important matrix material,epoxy resin has been widely used in the composites for various fields.On account of the poor toughness of epoxy resin limiting their suitability for advanced applications,considerable interests have been conducted to modify the epoxy resin to meet the engineering requirements.In this study,the bio-based polyurethane(PU)modified resin was adopted to modify the pure bisphenol-A epoxy by blending method with various proportions.Aiming to illuminate the curing behavior,mechanical and thermal properties,the blended epoxy systems were characterized by viscosity-time analysis,dynamic mechanical analysis(DMA)at different frequencies and temperatures,mechanical tensile test,thermogravimetric analysis(TGA)and Fourier transform infrared(FT-IR)spectroscopy.The results indicated that the introduction of PU modified epoxy was found to significantly inhibit the viscosity growth rates especially when the content of PU modified epoxy resin is higher than 60%.Notwithstanding the dynamic modulus and T_(g)reduced with the increment of PU modified epoxy,remarkable increment on the elongation at break was found and the flexibility was greatly promoted with the introduction of PU modified epoxy.The proportion of PU modified epoxy in the blends should be put balance considerations to obtain optimal mechanical properties.TGA results and FTIR spectrum demonstrated that the addition of PU modified epoxy did not change the thermal decomposition mechanism and chemical reaction mechanism,but the addition of PU modified epoxy inhibits the curing reaction of epoxy resin by measured and calculated the damping temperature domainT from 35.7℃ to 48.9℃. | Xue Xin Yu Rong Linping Su Zhengmei Qiu Chenjun Yang Ming Liang Ping Ji Guoqiang Zhong Zhanyong Yao | 2022 | Journal of Renewable Materials2022,10,4: | 2 |
| 3 | Astonishingly distinct lubricity difference between the ionic liquid modified carbon nanoparticles grafted by anion and cation moieties显示文摘The astonishingly distinct lubricity difference between the ionic liquid modified carbon nanoparticles grafted by anion and cation moieties(A-g-CNPs and C-g-CNPs)was well established as additives of polyethylene glycol(PEG200).The peripheral anion moieties and positively charged inner parts of C-g-CNPs could successively absorb onto the friction interfaces by electrostatic interactions to form the organic-inorganic electric double layer structures,tremendously boosting the lubricity of PEG200.Contrarily,the preferentially electrostatic adsorption of negatively charged inner parts but repulsion of the peripheral cation moieties determined the weak embedded stability of A-g-CNPs between the friction interfaces,even impairing the lubricity of PEG200.This work can offer solidly experimental and theoretical guidance for designing and developing the high-performance nanoadditives modified by ionic molecules. | Baogang WANG Linping YAO Shanshan DAI Hongsheng LU | 2023 | Friction2023,11,6: | 0 |
| 4 | (4-Ferrocenylethyne) phenylamine on Graphene as the Signal Amplificator to Determinate Dopamine and Acetaminophen Simultaneously显示文摘A 小说(4-ferrocenylethyne ) phenylamine functionalized graphene 表(FEPA-GR ) ,结合 chitosan (CS ) 为多巴胺(DA ) 和 acetaminophen (交流) 的同时、敏感的决心被用作一个信号扩大平台。在这个工作,当电子转移调停人能在 GR 表面上被使不能调动经由, FEPA 使用了强壮 - 叠在 FEPA 和 GR 的 conjugate 链之间的相互作用,它有效地阻止 FEPA 电子调停人漏电极表面并且放大了信号。传播电子显微镜学,英尺红外光谱学,紫外力的光谱学和电气化学的实验结果都被表明强壮 - 叠在 FEPA 和 GR 之间的相互作用。结果的生物传感器为 DA 和交流的同时的察觉展出了快回答,显著 electrocatalytic 活动,完美的反干扰能力和好稳定性。在最佳条件下面, DA 和交流的氧化山峰电流线性地在 2.0135.0 的范围被相关到他们的集中吗? | Linping Wang Meiling Liu Yue Meng Haitao Li Youyu Zhang Shouzhuo Yao | 2013 | Chinese Journal of Chemistry2013,31,6: | 0 |