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| 1 | The LTR of endogenous retrovirus ev21 retains promoter activity and exhibits tissue specific transcription in chicken显示文摘Endogenous viruses integrate into the host genome and influence the expression of neighboring genes through their long terminal repeats (LTRs). In this study, we analyzed the promoter, enhancer and transcriptional activities of the chicken endogenous retrovirus ev21 LTR. The LTR was cloned into pGL3-basic and pGL3-promoter luciferase vectors in forward and reverse orientation separately. The luciferase activities were detected respectively in chicken embryonic fibroblast cell, human embryonic kidney cell line, human lung carcinoma cell line, Chinese hamster ovary cell line, and murine melanoma cell line. Relative luciferase activity analysis indicated that the ev21 LTR retained bi-directional promoter activity but no detectable enhancer activity in these cells. The constructs containing the LTR and F1 region show stronger promoter activity than the constructs containing only LTR. The transcriptional pattern of ev21 LTR varied in tissues of late feathering White Leghorn chicken at post-hatch day one. Skin exhibits the highest expression in the tissues examed. Collectively, our results indicate that the ev21 LTR exhibits tissue-type specific expression in White Leghorn chicken, and it also have regulatory potential. | LU XiaoQing HAN JinRun LIU XiaoFang LIN TongHui LI YuLin HU XiaoXiang LI Ning | 2009 | Chinese Science Bulletin2009，54，24： | 3 |
| 2 | Identification of Cinobufagin and Resibufogenin as Inhibitors of Enterovirus 71 Infection显示文摘 | CHEN Jiawen XU Lin SUN Shiyang ZHANG Huafei MA Tonghui SU Weiheng JIANG Chunlai | 2014 | Chemical Research in Chinese Universities2014，30，6： | 1 |
| 3 | Molecular cloning and expression analysis of porcineghrelin o- acyltransferase显示文摘 | Lin Tonghui Meng Qingyong Sui Dandan | 2010 | Springer Science Business Media2010，49，： | 1 |
| 4 | A mechanism for the origin and development of the large-scale dunefield on the right flank of the lower reach of Laoha River,Northeast China显示文摘By viewing satellite imagery, a striking large-scale dunefield can be clearly perceived, with a size of nearly 63 km long and 11 km wide, and trending NE–SW, on the right flank of the lower Laoha River, Northeast China. By means of remote sensing imagery analysis and field observation as well as a comparison with a small-scale dunefield on the right flank of the lower Xiangshui River, analogous to the case of the lower Laoha River, this paper presents a new mechanism for its origin and development. The results show that:(1) the large-scale dunefield bears a tile-style framework overwhelmingly composed of transverse barchanoid ridges perpendicular to the predominant winds, and inlaid diverse blowouts.(2) The small-scale dunefield, referred to as a primary structural unit of the large one, is typical of an incipient dunefield, following the same rules of evolution as the larger.(3) A succession of barchanoid ridge chains can steadily migrate downwind in much the same manner as surface wave propagation in air or water stimulated by an incised valley, and ultimately tend to bear roughly the same wavelength and amplitude under stable climate and hydrologic regimes.(4) The first ridge chain acquires its sand source substantially from the downwind escarpments exposing the loose Quaternary sandy sediments to the air, while the ensuing ridges derive their sands dominantly from in situ deflation of the underlain Quaternary loose sandy sediments in blowouts, partly from the upwind ridges through northern elongated horns. Theoretically, the sands from riparian escarpments can be transported by wind to the downwind distal end of a dunefield after sufficient long duration.(5) The lower Laohahe region experienced probably three significant climatic changes in the past, corresponding to the three active dune belts, suggesting that once a large-scale dunefield occurs, it is nearly impossible to be completely stabilized, at least in its central portions. At present, seasonal shrinkage and stagnation of the lower Laoha River, widespread farming and afforestation in the valley, and establishing windbreaks downwind of the valley as well as surrounding the dunefield, appear to have significantly modified local flow fields and sand sources, engendering significant degradation of the dunefield. | Guang Han GuiFang Zhang Li You Liang Zhou Lin Yang XueYong Zhao YuLin Li TongHui Zhang | 2015 | Research in Cold and Arid Regions2015，7，1： | 1 |
| 5 | Facile Modification on Buried Interface for Highly Efficient and Stable FASn_(0.5)Pb_(0.5)I_(3) Perovskite Solar Cells with NiOx Hole-Transport layers显示文摘Formamidinium(FA)-based Sn-Pb perovskite solar cells(FAPb_(0.5)Sn_(0.5)I_(3) PSCs)with ideal bandgap and impressive thermal stability have caught enormous attention recently.However,it still suffers from the challenge of realizing high efficiency due to the surface imperfections of the transport materials and the energy-level mismatch between functional contacts.Herein,it is demonstrated that the modification on buried interface with alkali metal salts is a viable strategy to alleviate these issues.We systematically investigate the role of three alkali metal bromide salts(NaBr,KBr,CsBr)by burying them between the NiOx hole transport layer(HTL)and the perovskite light-absorbing layer,which can effectively passivate interface defects,improve energy-level matching and release the internal residual strain in perovskite layers.The device with CsBr buffer layer exhibits the best power conversion efficiency(PCE)approaching 20%,which is one of the highest efficiencies for FA-based Sn-Pb PSCs employing NiO_(x) HTLs.Impressively,the long-term storage stability of the unencapsulated device is also greatly boosted.Our work provides an efficient strategy to prepare desired FA-based ideal-bandgap Sn-Pb PSCs which could be applied in tandem solar cells. | Hui Zhang Yuan Zhou Tonghui Guo Xiang Zhang Zhenkun Zhu Junjun Jin Xiaxia Cui Dan Zhang Zhen Wang Lin Li Nai Wang Guanqi Tang Qidong Tai | 2023 | Chinese Journal of Chemistry2023，41，23： | 0 |
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